Politics
hope for peace on Afghan-Pakistan border

After a week of violence, residents on the frontier between Afghanistan and Pakistan are hoping a new ceasefire deal will end the clashes and revive crucial cross-border trade.
While the crossings remain closed, life has regained a semblance of normality, with bakers kneading bread, fruit and vegetable sellers wheeling out their carts, and customers frequenting shops.
“People can breathe and feel relieved. (But) before that, gunfire damaged a few houses in our village,” said Sadiq Shah, 56, a shopkeeper from Baizai on the Pakistani side.
Fighting between Afghanistan and Pakistan broke out after explosions in Kabul on October 9.
The Taliban government blamed the blasts on its neighbour and launched a retaliatory border offensive, prompting Islamabad to vow a strong response.
After further clashes left soldiers and civilians dead, the two sides declared an initial 48-hour ceasefire on Wednesday.
New Pakistani strikes hit Afghanistan on Friday, with Islamabad saying it was targeting armed groups that the Taliban harbours and allows to launch attacks on Pakistani territory.
The two sides approved a second ceasefire on Sunday, to the relief of many along the border.
“It’s incredible: both sides are Muslim, (ethnic) Pashtuns, so why fight?” said Shah.
“Previously, trade with Afghanistan went through here, and now we’re shooting at each other. What country does that?”
‘Losing money’
The border only opened temporarily this week to admit Afghan migrants expelled by Pakistan under a campaign that it launched back in 2023.

In the Pakistani town of Torkham, a normally busy crossing point into the Afghan province of Nangarhar, stranded drivers bought tea from a vendor as they waited in colourful trucks.
More than 1,500 trucks, trailers and containers carrying cement, medicines, rice and other basic goods are waiting in Torkham, according to a senior Pakistani customs official in nearby Peshawar.
Abdul Rahman Habib, spokesman for the Taliban’s economy ministry, said fruit and vegetables were rotting as they awaited export to Pakistan.
“Businessmen are losing money,” he said, without giving an estimate of the damages.
Habib warned that if this situation persisted, “it could increase prices and unemployment, and destabilise markets”.
“Trade relations should be separate from political issues,” he told AFP.
After the peace talks in Doha, Qatar’s foreign ministry said the ceasefire deal provides for “the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace”, but their details have not been disclosed.
Niaz Mohammed Akhund, a 39-year-old car salesman in Spin Boldak, an Afghan town where fighting flared last week, said “people here are very happy with the ceasefire”.
“(They) have no farmland or other source of income — everyone depends on cross-border trade, on both sides,” he said.
Nematullah, a 24-year-old vendor, also told AFP he hoped “this problem won’t resurface”.
Across the road on the Pakistani side, market worker Imran Khan called on the two countries to establish a “mechanism to end these conflicts and to start treating each other like brothers”.
Politics
Crew of US-seized Iranian vessel transferred to Pakistan for repatriation: Report

The crew from the Iranian commercial vessel Touska that has been seized by the US as part of Washington’s continued illegal naval blockade against the Islamic Republic have reportedly been transferred to Pakistan in preparation for their return to Iran.
ABC News reported the development on Sunday, citing US Central Command (CENTCOM), which overseas American troops in the West Asia region.
The transfer to Pakistan, it added, took place to facilitate arrangements for the 22-strong crew’s return.
The report noted that procedures had also begun to return the ship to its owner.
The vessel was seized last month. The United States had announced the blockade on April 13 and then ordered its continuation, despite US President Donald Trump’s having earlier declared a ceasefire in aggression targeting the Islamic Republic.
Iran has vehemently denounced the blockade, and pledged not to rejoin talks with the US as long as it stays in place.
The Islamic Republic has also described seizure of several Iranian vessels as part of the illegal measure, as an act of piracy and asserted that it reserves all rights to take due defensive countermeasures.
Trump has, himself, admitted that the US Navy acts “like pirates” in implementing the blockade.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei commented on the admission in a post on X on Saturday, saying, “This was no verbal slip. It was a direct and damning admission of the criminal nature of their actions against international maritime navigation.”
Politics
Two missiles hit US Navy vessel after it ignored Iran’s warning: Report

Two missiles have struck a US Navy vessel near the strategic Strait of Hormuz after it ignored warnings from Iran’s naval forces, according to a report.
Fars News Agency reported that the American warship was moving in the vicinity of Jask port on Monday with the intention of transiting through the Strait of Hormuz, in violation of maritime security protocols.
The vessel reportedly disregarded multiple warnings issued by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s naval forces before being targeted.
According to the report, the US vessel suffered damage from the strikes, forcing it to abandon its course and retreat from the area.
The Islamic Republic of Iran had previously announced that any transit through the Strait of Hormuz without official authorization from Iran is not permitted, and that any disregard for this warning would be met with a decisive response from the country’s armed forces.
As of the time of this report, no further details have been released regarding the extent of damage or possible casualties.
Earlier on Monday Commander of Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters Major General Ali Abdollahi warned that any foreign armed forces — particularly the aggressive US military — will be attacked if they attempt to approach or enter the strategic Strait of Hormuz.
US President Donald Trump claimed in recent remarks that US will be “liberating the movement of ships in the Strait of Hormuz.”
He further claimed that these actions would begin this morning, Monday, according to Middle Eastern time.
Since February 28, when the US and Israel launched their military assault, Iran has blocked the Strait of Hormuz to oil and gas tankers affiliated with both regimes, as well as those cooperating with them, in an attempt to maintain security at the strategic waterway.
Politics
Iran warns of ceasefire violation as US plans to escort Hormuz ships

- Trump calls “Project Freedom” humanitarian gesture for stranded ships.
- Iran chokes off major flows of oil, gas and fertiliser to world economy.
- Over 900 commercial vessels present in Gulf, says maritime intel firm.
Iran warned on Monday that it would consider any US attempt to interfere in the Strait of Hormuz a breach of the Mideast ceasefire, as President Donald Trump said the United States would begin escorting ships through the blocked waterway.
Negotiations between the two countries have been deadlocked since a ceasefire came into effect on April 8, and Iran’s stranglehold on the strategic strait following US-Israeli attacks on Tehran has been a main point of contention.
Trump said Sunday the new maritime operation, which he dubbed “Project Freedom,” was a “humanitarian” gesture for crews aboard the many ships swept up in the blockade and which may be running low on food and other crucial supplies.
“We will use best efforts to get their Ships and Crews safely out of the Strait. In all cases, they said they will not be returning until the area becomes safe for navigation,” Trump said in a Truth Social post, noting operations would begin on Monday.
In response, the head of the Iranian parliament’s national security commission said: “Any American interference in the new maritime regime of the Strait of Hormuz will be considered a violation of the ceasefire.”
By blocking the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has choked off major flows of oil, gas and fertiliser to the world economy, while the United States has imposed a counter-blockade on Iranian ports.
Trump, in his post, said he was “fully aware that my Representatives are having very positive discussions with the Country of Iran, and that these discussions could lead to something very positive for all.”
He made no direct mention of what Tehran described as a 14-point plan “focused on ending the war.”
US Central Command said it would use guided-missile destroyers, over 100 land and sea-based aircraft, multi-domain unmanned platforms and 15,000 service members in the Hormuz effort.
As of April 29, more than 900 commercial vessels were located in the Gulf, according to maritime intelligence firm AXSMarine.
‘Impossible operation’
US news website Axios, citing two sources briefed on the proposal, reported that Iran set “a one-month deadline for negotiations on a deal to reopen the strait,” dissolve the US naval blockade and end the war.
Earlier Sunday, the Revolutionary Guards sought to put the onus back on Trump, saying he must choose between “an impossible operation or a bad deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran.”
Washington’s European allies are concerned that the longer the strait remains closed, the more their economies will suffer, and German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul demanded that it be reopened.
In a call with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi, Wadephul stressed that Germany supported a negotiated solution but that “Iran must completely and verifiably renounce nuclear weapons and immediately open the Strait of Hormuz.”
Oil prices are currently about 50% above pre-conflict levels, largely due to the supply snarls in the strait.
‘Suffocating the regime’
The US president, who spent the weekend at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, declined on Sunday to specify what could trigger new American military action.
But in his post he said that “if in any way, this Humanitarian (ship-guiding) process is interfered with, that interference will, unfortunately, have to be dealt with forcefully.”
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the US naval blockade was only part of a broader economic embargo.
“We are suffocating the regime, and they are not able to pay their soldiers. This is a real economic blockade, and it is in all parts of government,” he told Fox News.
In yet more bellicose rhetoric, Mohsen Rezaei, a military adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, said Iranian forces would sink US ships.
“The US is the only pirate in the world that possesses aircraft carriers. Our ability to confront pirates is no less than our ability to sink warships. Prepare to face a graveyard of your carriers and forces,” he posted on X.
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