Business
Hospitality bosses urge government to lower taxes as ‘shocking’ data revealed

Almost four-fifths of pubs, restaurants and bars say they have increased their prices after Budget cost hikes, while more than half of firms have axed jobs in a bid to help their finances.
The new data from the UK hospitality sector’s trade bodies have led industry bosses to warned that firms across the UK are being squeezed by “unsustainable” taxes.
They have now urged the government to relax taxation on the sector at the autumn Budget.
The survey of members of the British Institute of Innkeeping (BII), the British Beer & Pub Association (BBPA), UKHospitality and Hospitality Ulster shed light on the pressures being felt by hospitality operators.
It found that 79 per cent of operators have increased prices as a direct result of increases to operating costs in April.
It also showed that 73 per cent of respondents have less than six months of cash reserves, with one in five having no cash reserves at all.
The data comes after firms were impacted by increases to the national minimum wage, national insurance payments and business rates payments.
In April, the national living wage rose by 6.7 per cent to £12.21 an hour for workers aged 21 and older.
At the same time, the government increased the rate of employer national insurance contributions (NICs) from 13.8 per cent to 15 per cent and also lowered the threshold at which firms would pay the tax.
Many pubs were also hit by changes to discounts on business rates, the property tax affecting high street businesses.
Hospitality businesses received a 75 per cent discount on their business rates bills up to a cap of £110,000 but saw this cut to only 40 per cent in April.
Earlier this week, analysis of separate government data showed that 209 pubs shut their doors for good in the first six months of this year.
Bosses said the Chancellor needs to look at changes to VAT, business rates and NICs to ease the burden of firms.
In a joint statement, the trade bodies said: “This shocking data reinforces the urgent need for government to recognise the incredible pressure hospitality businesses have been put under, particularly since April, and illustrates why it should come forward with measures to support this vital sector at the Budget.
“Unsustainable tax increases are squeezing businesses, stifling growth and investment, and threatening local employment, especially for young people.
“It is forcing businesses across the sector to make impossible decisions to cut jobs, put up prices, reduce opening hours and sadly limit the support they desperately want to give their communities.
“Hospitality is united in which measures will reverse this trend and drive growth: a reduction in VAT for hospitality, changes to employer NICs and permanently lower business rates for the sector.”
Business
Lloyds warns car finance scandal could cost it £2bn

Lloyds Banking Group is setting aside an additional £800m for car finance compensation claims, bringing the total amount allocated by the bank for redress to nearly £2bn.
The company said that the number of eligible claims is expected to be higher than previously thought.
Millions of drivers who bought cars on finance with hidden commission payments between 2007 and 2024 may be eligible for redress.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published details of its proposed compensation scheme last week.
The FCA said payouts could be due on around 14 million unfair deals, averaging at about £700 each.
This could result in lenders paying out a total of £8.2bn in compensation.
The payouts are over commission arrangements between lenders and dealers, unfair contracts, and inaccurate information given to car buyers.
Lloyds said in a statement: “Based on the FCA proposals in their current form, the potential impact is at the adverse end of the range of previous expected outcomes.”
It said it was setting aside an additional £800m for redress based on “the increased likelihood of a higher number of historical cases… being eligible for redress”.
It said its “best estimate” of the total cost of redress was £1.95bn.
The proposed scheme would be free to access for consumers, although the interest they receive on redress will be much lower than that paid following the payment protection insurance (PPI) scandal.
That scandal cost Lloyds £22bn.
The FCA estimates that 44% of all motor finance agreements made since 2007 will be eligible for payouts.
But a ruling at the Supreme Court in August limited the breadth of these cases.
The FCA advises anyone who wants to make a complaint to get in touch with their lender or broker, and has this guidance on how to complain.
But the Finance and Leasing Association, the body that represents the lending industry, has said the FCA is “overcompensating”.
Lloyds said on Monday that it did not think the FCA’s calculations reflect the actual amount that customers lost out.
It believes customers could therefore get more than the full commission back under the FCA’s proposed scheme.
Under the scheme, eligible car owners would be given the average of what it estimates they overpaid – the commission paid, plus interest.
Another lender, Close Brothers, which is deeply exposed to motor finance compensation, said it was also likely to need to set aside more money for payouts.
In a statement on Thursday, it said its “initial assessment” following the FCA’s proposals was that it would need to increase its current provision of £165m.
However, the company pointed out that uncertainty remained over the final compensation requirements, with the current proposals under consultation.
Consumer campaigners have urged lenders not to fight the FCA’s compensation plans, in order to ensure drivers do not have to wait even longer for redress and to bring a swifter conclusion to the saga.
But Russ Mould, investment director for AJ Bell, said Lloyds “gives the impression it is not happy with the proposed compensation methodology, implying this is not a done and dusted situation”.
Business
Mortgage rates creep back up as lenders show caution

Average mortgage rates have risen for the first time month-on-month since February as lenders approach the winter with caution.
Following a series of drops in mortgage interest rates, the picture worsened slightly for new and renewing borrowers over the last month, according to financial information service Moneyfacts.
The average rate for a two, or five, year fixed rate stands at about 5%, much lower than the peak of recent years, but still a stretch for many homeowners.
Analysts suggest imminent, further base rate cuts by the Bank of England appear unlikely, and uncertainty always foreshadows a Budget.
Moneyfacts data shows that mortgage rates only climbed very slightly over the month, by 0.02 percentage points.
That took the rate on an average two-year deal to 4.98%, and to 5.02% for the average five-year mortgage.
More than eight in 10 mortgage customers have fixed-rate deals. The interest rate on this kind of mortgage does not change until the deal expires, usually after two or five years, and a new one is chosen to replace it.
Hundreds of thousands of potential first-time buyers also hope to get a place of their own with their first mortgage. All would welcome low mortgage rates.
Rachel Springall, from Moneyfacts, said that the latest situation might well “disappoint” borrowers.
“Volatile swap rates and a cautionary approach among lenders have led to an abrupt halt in consecutive monthly average rate falls,” she said.
Swap rates reflect the market’s view of which direction the Bank of England’s interest rates will go, so lenders use them to set their own rates.
“Lenders have responded cautiously, with some edging rates higher and the overall average ticking up slightly,” said Simon Gammon, managing partner at mortgage advisers Knight Frank Finance.
“This is unlikely to mark the start of a sustained rise in borrowing costs, but rather a prolonged plateau while the outlook becomes clearer.”
The rates during this October are much lower than this month two years ago, when the average rate for a two-year deal was 6.67%.
Some homeowners would have become accustomed to much lower rates during the 2010s, so will now be budgeting for bigger monthly repayments, alongside other financial pressures such as the rising cost of food.
The government has said it will support people with the cost of living. The Budget will be delivered by Chancellor Rachel Reeves in November.
Ms Springall, from Moneyfacts, said that borrowers should consider their own circumstances and seek guidance when required.
“It remains essential borrowers seek independent advice to navigate the mortgage maze and not feel pressured to secure a deal because of the Budget rumour mill,” she said.
On Monday, the Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic think-tank, said that the chancellor should avoid “directionless tinkering and half-baked fixes” when trying to boost the government’s tax take in the Budget.
Business
Trump’s 100% tariff row: China urges US to correct ‘wrong practices’; warns of corresponding measures – The Times of India

Beijing has warned that it will take “corresponding measures” to protect its interests if the US proceeds with plans to impose additional tariffs on Chinese goods.At a regular press briefing on Monday, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian urged Washington to promptly correct its “wrong practices,” adding that any action should be based on equality, respect, and mutual benefit, as quoted by Reuters.The remarks came as a response to President Donald Trump’s plan to levy an extra 100% tariff on Chinese imports starting November 1, escalating tensions between the world’s two largest economies. Chinese imports to the country are now set to face a total of 130% duty.Earlier in the day, the US president had hinted that the 100% tariff remains in place, though the deadline could change.When asked by reporters whether, “100% tariffs on China on November 1st still the plan?” Trump replied, “Yeah. Right now it is. Let’s see what happens.”The US president imposed the additional tariff on Chinese imports after Beijing restricted exports of rare earth minerals. In a post on social media platform, Trump said, “Based on the fact that China has taken this unprecedented position… the United States of America will impose a Tariff of 100% on China, over and above any Tariff that they are currently paying.”In response, the Chinese commerce ministry accused Washington of fueling trade tensions and said “Wilful threats of high tariffs are not the right way to get along with China.”A spokesperson for the ministry said “China’s position on the trade war is consistent. We do not want it, but we are not afraid of it.”
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