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India braces for impact of 50% tariff on exports to US

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India braces for impact of 50% tariff on exports to US


Translated by

Nicola Mira

Published



August 26, 2025

On August 27, a 50% tariff on Indian goods entering the U.S. is set to come into effect. A prospect that is especially concerning for India’s textile-apparel industry, a sector in which the country is the second largest supplier to the U.S. after China.

Narendra Modi and Donald Trump – Shutterstock

Last year, India exported $16.3 billion worth of textile and apparel products to the USA. And the recent tensions relating to the unsuccessful trade negotiations between the two nations prompted U.S. importers to increase their orders placed to Indian manufacturers. In H1 2025, U.S. orders to India grew by 18.6%, while orders placed to China fell by 16.2%.

The U.S. clearly plays a key role in India’s textile and apparel export strategy, being the market that absorbs 25% of India’s exports. As did other Asian countries targeted by Donald Trump’s new tariffs, India has expressed through its government the possibility of redirecting its exports to European clients. Last year, India exported €6.7 billion worth of textile and apparel products to the EU, but it would now have to compete with other Asian supplier countries on the European market.

The Indian government is also concerned about the impact U.S. tariffs would have on employment. The textile sector alone is said to generate more than 45 million direct jobs in India, plus an additional 100 million or so indirect jobs, making it the second-largest employer in the country. India is also one of the world’s leading cotton producers, and has more than 3,400 textile factories.

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Bangladesh’s US garment exports surge in H1, led by trousers & shorts

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Bangladesh’s US garment exports surge in H1, led by trousers & shorts




Bangladesh’s garment exports to the US surged 24.49 per cent in the first six months of 2025 to $4.24 billion, led by trousers and shorts, which made up 45.65 per cent of shipments.
Despite a heavy effective tariff burden of 35–36.5 per cent, Bangladesh has retained its dominance in bottom-wear exports due to strong price competitiveness.



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India’s $48 bn exports at risk amid 50% US tariffs: FIEO

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India’s  bn exports at risk amid 50% US tariffs: FIEO



The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) has voiced deep concern over the United States’ decision to impose an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian-origin goods beginning today. The move has pushed total duties on several export categories to nearly 50 per cent, threatening India’s access to its largest export market.

FIEO president S C Ralhan described the development as a severe setback, warning that around 55 per cent of India’s US-bound shipments, worth approximately $47–48 billion, now face pricing disadvantages of 30–35 per cent. This, he said, makes Indian products uncompetitive compared to those from China, Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines, and other Asian producers.

FIEO has warned that the US’ additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods, raising duties to nearly 50 per cent, threatens $47–48 billion in exports, hitting textiles, leather, and other labour-intensive sectors.
President S C Ralhan urged urgent government support, credit relief, expanded PLI schemes, FTAs, and stronger diplomacy with Washington to sustain competitiveness.

The textile and apparel hubs of Tiruppur, Noida, and Surat have already reported production halts due to eroding cost competitiveness. Other labour-intensive sectors including leather, ceramics, chemicals, handicrafts, and carpets are also expected to face order cancellations and reduced global competitiveness, FIEO said in a press release.

In response, the president urged immediate government intervention. Suggested measures include interest subvention schemes, enhanced export credit support, low-cost lending for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and a one-year moratorium on loan repayments. He also called for automatic credit limit enhancements of 30 per cent, collateral-free lending on emergency credit line guarantee scheme (ECLGS) lines and expanded production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes.

FIEO further emphasised the need for aggressive market diversification through fast-tracked free trade agreements (FTAs) with the EU, GCC, Africa, and Latin American nations, alongside investments in cold-chain and storage infrastructure. While diversification is key, the president underlined that urgent diplomatic engagement with Washington remains critical.

Promoting ‘Brand India’ through global branding, innovation, and quality certifications was also highlighted as a long-term strategy. FIEO has appealed for swift, coordinated action between exporters, industry bodies, and the government to safeguard livelihoods and maintain India’s export momentum in the face of escalating trade headwinds.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)



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Canada, Brazil to resume Canada-Mercosur FTA talks in October

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Canada, Brazil to resume Canada-Mercosur FTA talks in October



Brazil, which now holds the rotating presidency of the South American bloc Mercosur, and Canada recently announced in Brasilia that they will resume negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA).

The bloc also includes Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, while the process of Bolivia turning a full-time member is under way.

Canada and Brazil, which now holds the rotating presidency of the Mercosur bloc, recently announced that they will resume talks for an FTA that have been stalled since 2021.
Canada’s renewed interest in restarting talks with Mercosur is due to the uncertainty caused by US tariffs.
The bloc also includes Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, while the process of Bolivia turning a full-time member is under way.

“We have directed our senior trade officials to engage in discussions, including a meeting of chief negotiators in early October, in order to resume free trade agreement negotiations,” Brazil and Canada said in a joint statement.

Canada’s renewed interest in restarting talks with Mercosur is due to the uncertainty caused by tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump. Talks between Canada and Mercosur have been stalled since 2021.

“At a time when rules-based trading is being threatened, we need to stand with like-minded partners, as Brazil is, to really build on that structure, to make sure that structure exists, to promote more trade,” Canadian trade minister Maninder Sidhu was quoted as saying by global newswires.

“Brazil and Canada have been affected by measures that distort the legitimate flow of goods and investments, adopted without technical justification,” Brazilian foreign minister Mauro Vieira said.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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