Business
India-EFTA Trade Pact Aims $100 Billion Investment, 1 Million Direct Jobs From Oct 1
New Delhi: As the India-European Free Trade Association (EEFTA) Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) comes into effect from October 1, the India-EFTA Desk has been inaugurated as a single-window platform to facilitate EFTA investments in renewable energy, life sciences, engineering, and digital transformation, while fostering joint ventures, SME collaborations, and technology partnerships, the government said on Tuesday.
The TEPA establishes India’s first FTA with four developed European nations and commits USD 100 billion in investments and 1 million direct jobs over 15 years.
India’s exports to EFTA stood at USD 72.37 million in 2024, contributing 0.41 per cent of EFTA’s total imports. This agreement is expected to reduce tariff barriers and expand India’s share in key commodities.
The TEPA enhances market access for goods and services, strengthens intellectual property rights, and fosters sustainable, inclusive development, while supporting Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the agreement comprises 14 chapters with the main focus on market access related to goods, rules of origin, trade facilitation, trade remedies, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, investment promotion, market access on services, intellectual property rights, trade and sustainable development and other legal and horizontal provisions.
The EFTA’s market access offer under TEPA covers 100 per cent of non-agri products and a tariff concession on Processed Agricultural Products (PAP).
Sensitivity related to PLI in sectors such as pharma, medical devices and processed food, etc., has been taken while extending offers.
Under the TEPA, the EFTA has offered 92.2 per cent of tariff lines encompassing 99.6 per cent of India’s exports. It includes 100 per cent non-agricultural products and tariff concessions on PAP.
India’s offer to the EFTA covers 82.7 per cent of tariff lines, accounting for 95.3 per cent of the EFTA exports.
Over 80 per cent of these imports are gold, with no change in effective duty on gold. Sensitive sectors protected, including pharma, medical devices, processed food, dairy, soya, coal, and sensitive agricultural products.
“The TEPA presents stronger opportunities in IT, business services, cultural and recreational services, education, and audio-visual services. The TEPA ensures IPR commitments at the TRIPS level. The IPR chapter with Switzerland has a high standard for IPR, showing a robust IPR regime. India’s interests in generic medicines and concerns related to evergreening of patents have been fully addressed,” according to the ministry.
Business
Oil prices plunge as Iran says Strait of Hormuz ‘open’ during ceasefire
Brent crude sinks by a tenth after Iran says the key waterway is open for commercial ships for the rest of the ceasefire.
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Crude oil fall after reopening of Hormuz drains geopolitical risk from markets – SUCH TV
Oil prices tumbled on Friday after Iranian officials said they would allow commercial traffic to resume in the Strait of Hormuz. This lifted equity markets in Europe and New York, where major indices hit new records.
Citing the ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran would lift its blockade on shipping through the key Gulf energy trade route.
“In line with the ceasefire in Lebanon, the passage for all commercial vessels through Strait of Hormuz is declared completely open for the remaining period of ceasefire,” Araghchi said.
Traffic in the strategic waterway, through which one-fifth of the world’s crude oil normally flows, has been disrupted by Iran since the US-Israeli offensive began on Feb. 28. At one point, this sent oil prices to a peak of nearly $120 a barrel and roiled the global economy.
Both Brent, the benchmark international contract, and its US equivalent WTI fell below $90 per barrel following Tehran’s announcement. Brent later cut its losses and finished at $90.38 a barrel, down 9.1%.
‘Immediate impact’
“This news is having an immediate impact on markets,” said Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB.
The move also sent a jolt through equity markets, extending a rally in New York. There, equities have pushed ever higher since late March in anticipation of a breakthrough in the Middle East crisis.
“We had seen a big move the last two weeks, and now it’s just really pricing completely out the worst-case scenario, said Angelo Kourkafas, from Edward Jones.
Kourkafas also pointed to underlying strength in the US economy that should get more attention in the coming period as geopolitical concerns ebb.
“Geopolitical developments are moving in the right direction, and at the same time, the earning strength is hard to ignore,” Kourkafas said.
The broad-based S&P 500 finished at 7,126.06, up 1.2% for the day and 4.5% for the week.
‘Good news’
Earlier, European stocks closed higher, with both Frankfurt and Paris gaining 2%.
US President Donald Trump cheered the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz in an interview with AFP.
“We’re very close to having a deal,” Trump said in a brief telephone call with AFP from Las Vegas. He added there were “no sticking points at all” left with Tehran.
But Iran quickly pushed back on one key point.
Iran’s foreign ministry said Friday that its stockpile of enriched uranium would not be transferred “anywhere.” It rejected an earlier claim by Trump that the Islamic Republic had agreed to hand it over.
Shipping industry figures, meanwhile, gave a cautious welcome to Iran’s announcement.
A spokesman for German transportation giant Hapag-Lloyd, which has ships stuck in the Gulf, told AFP by phone that the reopening was “in general… good news.”
But he cautioned that shippers still needed details of what route vessels could take and in what order, citing fears of mines.
“One thousand ships cannot just go now to the entrance of the strait, that will be chaos. They (the Iranians) need to give clear orders,” said the spokesman, Nils Haupt.
“We would be ready to go very soon if some of these open questions can be solved within the weekend.”
Business
Iran war causing staycation spike – Suffolk holiday firms
One man says he cancelled his holiday to Spain due to the rising costs and uncertainty.
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