Fashion
Indian textile industry hails GST reforms, urges review of ₹2,500 slab
Sanjay K Jain, chairman of ICC’s National Textiles Committee, highlighted the broader implications: “The long-standing demand for removal of the inverted duty structure in MMF yarn and fabric has been met—bringing the entire chain under 5 per cent GST, in line with cotton. However, garments priced above ₹2,500 will become around 6 per cent costlier. The use of manmade textiles is expected to rise as a result.”
India’s textile and retail sector has welcomed the GST rationalisation, with industry bodies lauding removal of inverted duty and alignment of MMF with cotton at 5 per cent.
CMAI, RAI and NITMA hailed the move as transformative, though concerns remain over garments and footwear above ₹2,500 being placed in the 18 per cent slab.
Stakeholders urged the Council to adopt a uniform 5 per cent rate.
The Clothing Manufacturers Association of India (CMAI) said the changes address two major demands—removal of inverted duty and equalisation of cotton and MMF chains at 5 per cent. “The increase of the 5 per cent limit from ₹1,000 to ₹2,500 is also an extremely positive move,” CMAI said, while urging the Council to reconsider taxing garments above this level at 18 per cent. “Garments above the price of ₹2,500 are also consumed in large numbers by the common man and middle class, especially woollen clothing, occasion wear, Indian traditional clothing and handlooms,” it added.
Suditi Industries Ltd, owner of kidswear brand Gini & Jony, said the revisions provide dual growth drivers—stronger consumption and improved margins. Commenting on the company’s expansion, Harsh Agarwal, CEO of Gini & Jony, said: “This is a pivotal time for Suditi. With the integration of Gini & Jony, we are no longer just a textile manufacturer—we are transforming into a consumer-facing retail powerhouse. The upcoming GST reforms and strengthening domestic consumption create a strong runway for growth.”
The Retailers Association of India (RAI) termed the move to a two-slab framework “a vital step towards simpler and fairer taxation” but warned against flaws in price-based thresholds. RAI said: “Such slabs create distortions, promote grey market activity, harm organised retail and discourage domestic manufacturing. All garments and footwear should ideally be taxed at 5 per cent, or at the very least, a more reasonable price threshold should be established.”
For the Northern India Textile Mills Association (NITMA), the decision marks a “transformative milestone” for India’s MMF sector. NITMA president, Sidharth Khanna, said: “We are pleased to share that the long-standing issue of the inverted duty structure in GST for MMF textiles has been successfully addressed. These changes will significantly lower costs across the MMF and technical textiles value chain, enhancing efficiency and export competitiveness.”
Raghunath Mannil Balakrishnan, chief executive officer at Mafatlal Industries Limited, opined, “The 56th GST Council reforms bring both opportunities and challenges for the textile and apparel sector. While the increase of GST on coal from 5 per cent to 18 per cent will push up fabric processing costs, the reduction of GST on yarn from 12 per cent to 5 per cent should partially balance this out. As a result, fabric prices overall may not see a significant change. What is particularly encouraging is the reduction of GST on garments priced below ₹2,500 from 12 per cent to 5 per cent. This is a consumer-friendly move that will make mid-market apparel more affordable, stimulate demand, and strengthen growth in this critical segment. For an industry that is both price-sensitive and volume-driven, such measures can provide the much-needed impetus for growth. At Mafatlal, we see this as a positive step that can support industry volumes while ensuring affordability for a wider base of consumers.”
The Southern India Mills’ Association (SIMA) also hailed the GST rationalisation as a long-pending demand fulfilled, calling it a breakthrough for the MMF textile value chain. Dr. S K Sundararaman, chairman, SIMA, said: “This bold and historic reform slots the entire MMF chain at 5 per cent, addressing raw material structural issues that had made the poor man’s clothing more expensive.”
He noted that global MMF accounts for 70 per cent of fibre consumption but only 30 per cent in India, largely due to earlier tax distortions. He added: “The government has set a vision to grow textiles from $172 billion to $350 billion and exports from $37 billion to $100 billion. Polyester will be the main growth engine to achieve this vision.”
Dr. Sundararaman also appreciated the establishment of fibre neutrality and the introduction of 90 per cent provisional refunds for raw material duties, saying these measures would “boost domestic consumption by 7–10 per cent in the near term and help India withstand abnormal tariffs imposed by the US.”
The Indian textile industry has collectively thanked the government for addressing long-standing demands, while pressing for further rationalisation to ensure all garments and footwear are taxed at a uniform rate.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KD)
Wholesale revenue dropped 12.8 per cent on a currency-adjusted basis to €4.9 billion, while direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales increased 3.4 per cent, lifting the DTC share to 32.4 per cent from 28.9 per cent.
Regionally, sales fell 6.9 per cent in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), 7.4 per cent in Asia-Pacific and 10 per cent in the Americas, with North America driving much of the decline.
Puma has reported sales of €7.3 billion (~$8.61 billion) in FY25, with currency-adjusted revenue down 8.1 per cent amid strategic reset actions.
Wholesale declined while DTC share increased.
Margins contracted and EBIT turned negative, leading to a net loss.
Q4 saw sharper declines across regions and categories.
Puma expects further sales softness and negative EBIT in FY26.
By product segment, footwear sales decreased 7.1 per cent, apparel declined 9.7 per cent and accessories fell 8.5 per cent, although selective growth was observed in running, training and premium sport style lines, Puma said in a press release.
Profitability weakened significantly during the year. Gross margin contracted 260 basis points to 45.0 per cent, impacted by promotional activity, inventory reserves, unfavourable mix and currency effects. Adjusted EBIT turned negative at €165.6 million, while reported EBIT declined to -€357.2 million after €191.6 million in one-off costs related mainly to the cost efficiency programme and goodwill impairments.
Loss from continuing operations widened to -€643.6 million, translating to earnings per share of -€4.37 versus €1.88 in the prior year.
From a balance sheet perspective, inventories rose 2.3 per cent to €2.06 billion as inventory takebacks from wholesale partners supported distribution clean-up. Working capital increased 20.2 per cent, while trade receivables and payables declined sharply in line with reduced sales and purchasing activity. Puma ended the year with additional financing capacity, including €1,202.2 million in unutilised credit lines.
Fourth quarter (Q4) performance reflected the peak impact of the strategic reset. Currency-adjusted sales declined 20.7 per cent to €1,564.9 million, with reported revenue down 27.2 per cent due to currency headwinds. The decline was driven by deliberate reductions in wholesale exposure, inventory clearance actions and lower promotional intensity.
Wholesale sales fell 27.7 per cent in Q4, while DTC revenue decreased 8.0 per cent, although DTC share increased to 41.1 per cent from 35.5 per cent. Regionally, sales dropped 12.6 per cent in Asia-Pacific, 22.2 per cent in the Americas and 24.3 per cent in EMEA.
Across product divisions, footwear sales declined 25.4 per cent, apparel fell 13.7 per cent and accessories dropped 18.2 per cent, with selective resilience in training and performance running categories.
Profitability deteriorated sharply. Gross margin declined to 40.2 per cent from 47.7 per cent due to promotions, inventory provisions and currency effects. Adjusted EBIT fell to -€228.8 million, while reported EBIT reached -€307.7 million following one-off costs linked to restructuring and impairment charges. The quarter ended with a loss from continuing operations of -€335 million.
Arthur Hoeld, CEO of Puma, said: “2025 was a reset year for us. We want to establish Puma as a top 3 sports brand globally, return to above-industry growth and generate healthy profits in the medium term. It is crucial to make the Puma brand less commercial and ensure we once again excite our consumers with attractive products, compelling storytelling and distribution in the right channels. I am satisfied with the progress we have made so far. We cleaned up most of our distribution by reducing promotions in our own channels and cutting our exposure to those wholesale channels that damage our brand’s desirability. To better position our product icons and our performance offering and tell more engaging product stories, we created the right structures inside our company. We also addressed operational inefficiencies and further optimised our cost base.”
Looking ahead, Puma expects currency-adjusted sales in fiscal 2026 to decline in the low- to mid-single-digit percentage range, with EBIT projected between -€50 million and -€150 million. Capital expenditure of around €200 million is planned as the company continues investments in brand repositioning and digital capabilities, added the release.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)
Nominal GDP, or GDP at current prices, is estimated to grow at 8.6 per cent to reach ₹345.47 trillion in FY26 against ₹318.07 trillion in 2024-25.
India’s real GDP is estimated to grow at 7.6 per cent to ₹322.58 trillion (~$3.54 billion) in FY26 compared to the first revised GDP estimate of ₹299.89 trillion for FY25 (7.1 per cent growth).
It released the new series of annual and quarterly national accounts estimates with FY23 base.
Real GVA is projected to grow at 7.7 per cent to reach ₹294.40 trillion in FY26 against ₹273.36 trillion in FY25.
Real gross value added (GVA) is projected to grow at 7.7 per cent to reach ₹294.40 trillion in FY26 against ₹273.36 trillion in FY25 (a 7.3-per cent growth rate).
Nominal GVA is estimated to grow at 8.7 per cent to hit ₹313.61 trillion during FY26, against ₹288.54 lakh crore in 2024-25.
Robust economic performance in FY26 is primarily on account of robust real growth observed in the second quarter (8.4 per cent) and third quarter (7.8 per cent).
The manufacturing sector has been the major driver of resilient performance of the economy the consecutive three fiscals after rebasing, a release from the ministry said.
Both private final consumption expenditure and grossed fixed capital formation exhibited more than 7-per cent growth rate in FY26.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
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