Fashion
India’s textile & apparel exports to enjoy zero duty under EU FTA
The agreement covers conventional areas including trade in goods and services, trade remedies, rules of origin, customs and trade facilitation, while also extending to emerging areas such as small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and digital trade.
The landmark India-EU free trade agreement will eliminate tariffs of up to 10 per cent on nearly $33 billion of Indian exports including textiles, apparel, leather and footwear.
Covering goods, services, SMEs and digital trade, the pact will enhance market access for over 99 per cent of India’s exports and deepen global value-chain integration.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen jointly announced the conclusion of the India-EU FTA at the 16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi. The EU has become India’s 22nd FTA partner.
“This is a ‘milestone in our relations’ which will strengthen our economic ties, create jobs for our youth, opportunities for our businesses; foster shared prosperity; and build stronger global supply chains,” Modi posted on microblogging platform X.
The FTA is expected to substantially scale up trade, enhance export competitiveness and integrate Indian businesses more deeply into the European and global value chains, the Indian Ministry of Commerce & Industry said in a release.
“Europe and India are making history today. We have concluded the mother of all deals. We have created a free trade zone of two billion people, with both sides set to benefit. This is only the beginning. We will grow our strategic relationship to be even stronger,” von der Leyen said on X.
Beyond enhancing competitiveness, it will empower workers, artisans, women, youth and MSMEs, while integrating Indian businesses more deeply into global value chains and reinforcing India’s role as a key player and supplier in global trade, the ministry said.
The agreement represents “a comprehensive partnership with strategic dimensions”, it noted, as India has secured unprecedented market access for more than 99 per cent of its exports by trade value to the EU that bolsters the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
Beyond tariff liberalisation, the FTA provides measures to tackle non-tariff barriers through strengthened regulatory cooperation, greater transparency and streamlined customs, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) procedures, and technical barriers to trade disciplines.
It embeds multiple review, consultation and response mechanisms to deal with new, sudden challenges which emerge in future.
The FTA reinforces intellectual property protections provided under TRIPS relating to copyright, trademarks, designs, trade secrets, plant varieties, enforcement of intellectual property rights, affirms the Doha Declaration and recognises the importance of digital libraries, specifically the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) project initiated by India.
It is expected to facilitate cooperation in critical areas like artificial intelligence, clean technologies and semiconductors.
“Today marks a historic moment as we open a new chapter in EU-India relations – on trade, security, and people-to-people ties. Our Summit sends a clear message: in a reshaping global order, the EU and India stand together as strategic, reliable partners,” President of the European Council António Costa said in a post on X.
Through the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) provisions, commitments have been secured including a forward-looking most-favoured nation assurance extending flexibilities if any granted to third countries under the regulation, enhanced technical cooperation on recognition of carbon prices, recognition of verifiers, as well as financial assistance and targeted support to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and comply with emerging carbon requirements.
In fiscal 2024-25, India’s bilateral trade in goods with the EU stood at ₹11.5 trillion ($136.54 billion) with exports worth ₹6.4 trillion ($75.85 billion) and imports amounting to ₹5.1 trillion ($60.68 billion).
Fibre2Fashion (DS)
Fashion
ICE cotton recovers on short covering, gains capped by macro worries
ICE cotton futures recovered due to technical buying and short covering on yesterday. Although, gains were capped by stronger US dollar and persistent inflation worries driven by rising global energy prices which continued to weigh on market sentiment throughout the session. US dollar also made US cotton purchase expensive for overseas buyers.
The most traded May 2026 contract settled at 67.62 cents per pound, up 0.44 cent. The market indicated recovery despite underlying macroeconomic pressure. During the session, the contract touched an intraday low of 66.65 cents, marking its lowest level since March 16, reflecting early weakness before recovery.
The strengthening US dollar index added further pressure, as it makes US cotton more expensive for international buyers, thereby reducing export competitiveness.
The trading session remained highly volatile and mixed, with prices dipping initially and then recovering due to technical buying and short covering.
Technically, the market is showing signs of stabilisation as the May contract has managed to close above its 200-day moving average in 5 out of the last 7 sessions, which is considered a supportive signal for trend recovery.
Trading activity remained subdued with total volume at 52,002 contracts, the lowest in nearly one month, indicating reduced participation and lack of strong conviction among traders. As per ICE data released on March 23, the certified stock of deliverable No.2 cotton remained unchanged at 115,640 bales, indicating a neutral supply-side factor with no fresh pressure from inventories.
Market direction was influenced by uncertain geopolitical developments, particularly conflicting signals around US–Iran diplomacy and fluctuations in crude oil prices, which impacted broader commodity sentiment.
Rising crude oil and energy prices are increasing concerns that inflation will remain elevated, which could spread across commodities and impact cotton pricing dynamics.
According to market analysts, the inflation is unlikely to decline significantly, and sustained higher costs may start affecting cotton demand globally.
Elevated energy prices are expected to increase costs across the entire cotton supply chain, including production, processing, and transportation, which may reduce mill buying interest.
Financial markets have shifted expectations, now indicating no interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve in 2026, whereas earlier there were expectations of at least two rate cuts before escalation of Middle East tensions.
Although US President Donald Trump postponed planned strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure, market participants remained sceptical about any quick resolution to Middle East tensions, keeping uncertainty elevated.
The recent upward movement in cotton prices towards 68–69 cents followed by a pullback is being viewed as a normal technical correction, after a sharp rally over the past few weeks.
This morning (Indian Standard Time), ICE cotton for May 2026 was traded at 68.26 cents per pound (up 0.64 cent), cash cotton at 65.62 cents (up 0.44 cents), the July 2026 contract at 70.31 cents (up 0.54 cent), the October 2026 contract at 71.77 cents (up 0.46 cent), the December 2026 at 72.61 cents (up 0.33 cent) and the March 2027 contract at 73.60 cents (up 0.25 cent)). A few contracts remained at their previous closing levels, with no trading recorded so far today.
ICE cotton futures rebounded on technical buying and short covering, with the May 2026 contract settling at 67.62 cents/lb.
However, gains were capped by a stronger US dollar and inflation concerns linked to rising energy prices.
Low trading volumes and geopolitical uncertainty kept sentiment cautious despite signs of technical stabilisation.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)
Fashion
WTO should change if trading system shifts to reciprocity, balance: US
“The WTO needs to change if it intends to have any relevance as the international trading system transitions to focus on reciprocity and balance. The United States, with this report, continues to lead on concrete proposals to promote member-driven reform discussions,” said US Trade Represenative Jamison Greer in a statement.
The US believes WTO members can take a step toward levelling the playing field by strengthening incentives to comply with existing obligations to submit notifications, said a report from the US delegation at the WTO circulated among members.
The report addresses transparency, eligibility for special and differential treatment, plurilateral negotiations, the role of the MFN principle and the Secretariat.
“Our report addresses key issues such as transparency, eligibility for special and differential treatment, plurilateral negotiations, the role of the most favoured nation principle, the role of the Secretariat, and essential security.”
The report builds on an initial paper issued by the United States in December 2025 and is intended to give impetus to reform discussions during and after MC14.
Washington believes that WTO members should seek to restore the purpose of special and differential treatment (SDT) by agreeing to objective criteria for determining eligibility and efforts should focus on finding a more flexible pathway to incorporate plurilateral agreements into the WTO architecture.
Members need to rethink how the most favoured nation (MFN) principle functions in its current form and embark on a frank discussion of the link between MFN and reciprocity, which itself is a bedrock WTO founding principle, the report noted.
Members should ensure the WTO Secretariat serves the interests of the members, and not of the institution or any abstract trading ‘system’, it said.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
Fashion
Ho Chi Minh City bizs adjust production plans, seek new supply chains
Shipping schedules have been frequently adjusted recently at Saigon Port’s Hiep Phuoc terminal, reducing operational stability.
Ho Chi Minh City businesses are adjusting production plans, diversifying markets and seeking new supply chains due to disruptions in shipping routes and soaring logistics costs arising out of the Iran war.
Shipping schedules have been frequently adjusted at Saigon Port’s Hiep Phuoc terminal, reducing operational stability.
Cargo turnover has slowed as incoming and outgoing shipments have become uneven.
Cargo turnover has slowed as incoming and outgoing shipments have become uneven, affecting businesses’ cash flow, according to a report by a domestic media outlet.
Vessel calls drop has also reduced workload of port operators, shipping lines, freight forwarders and logistics companies. Port workers engaged in container handling and operations have been directly hit.
Due to a diversified customer base and a significant share of intra-Asia cargo, the port’s throughput remains within controllable levels, said Nguyen Anh Hao, acting director of Hiep Phuoc terminal.
Pham Van Xo, chairman of the city’s Import-Export Association, said longer shipping routes had reduced vessel availability while demand for cargo transport remained high. This resulted in shortages of container space and rising fuel costs, insurance premia and security surcharges.
The situation has hit cash flow of businesses and created pressure to maintain payroll and labour stability.
If the disruptions persist, apart from the logistics sector, major export industries like garments, footwear, wood products, agriculture and seafood may face ripple effects, experts cautioned.
Falling orders or rising costs could force companies to scale down production, directly affecting workers’ income and employment.
Despite the challenges, businesses in Ho Chi Minh City are seeking solutions like diversifying shipping routes, expanding markets and strengthening negotiations with partners.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
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