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Investors take profit after two days of gains | The Express Tribune

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Investors take profit after two days of gains | The Express Tribune


Benchmark KSE-100 index closes up 30 points at 36,265.12. PHOTO: AFP/FILE


KARACHI:

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Tuesday reversed course after two days of notable gains as investors resorted to profit-booking at higher valuations, pulling the benchmark KSE-100 index down by over 1,500 points.

The market’s downturn was primarily triggered by selling in blue-chip shares from fertiliser, energy, banking and technology sectors. The battle for control between bulls and bears continued for almost throughout the day and eventually the latter prevailed.

In the morning, the market got off to a positive start, when it hit the intra-day high of 163,385 points. It remained in the black for only a brief period and dropped quickly. Following continuous fluctuations, the index reached its intra-day low of 161,159 more than an hour before the end of trading.

At close, the KSE-100 index registered a significant fall of 1,521.39 points, or 0.93%, and settled at 161,281.77.

In its review, Topline Securities said bears returned to the stock market as investors booked profits after a two-day rally. “The local bourse witnessed renewed bearish sentiment where investors opted for profit-taking. The KSE-100 index remained under pressure for most of the day, touching the intra-day low of 1,643 points before settling at 161,282, down 1,521 points (0.93%),” it said.

Blue-chip counters including Engro, Mari Petroleum, Bank AL Habib, MCB Bank and TRG Pakistan led the decline, which collectively eroded 543 points from the benchmark index.

Despite the negative close, the overall market activity stayed vibrant, with trading volumes rising to 899 million shares and traded value reaching Rs37 billion, Topline added.

Arif Habib Limited (AHL) reported that Tuesday saw a consolidation phase following two sessions of strong gains. On the KSE-100 index, 17 shares rose while 81 fell with Fauji Fertiliser Company (+1.77%), Pakistan Services (+9.62%) and DH Partners (+10%) contributing the most to index gains. Engro Holdings (-1.6%), Mari Petroleum (-2.06%) and Bank AL Habib (-2.32%) were the biggest index drags, it said.

AHL pointed out that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in a virtual speech at the Pakistan International Maritime Expo & Conference said that seafood exports could cross $2 billion in the next three to four years compared to the current exports of $500 million.

Among corporate news, Fauji Cement (-1.75%) and Kapco (-1.44%) will jointly acquire 84.06% of the total issued and paid-up capital of Attock Cement. “The upside is anticipated to resume from the current support zone, which is 160-162k,” AHL remarked.

Overall trading volumes decreased to 899.4 million shares compared with the previous tally of 949.4 million. The traded value of shares stood at Rs37.3 billion.

Shares of 479 companies were traded on the ready market, out of which 133 closed higher, 314 declined and 32 remained unchanged.

WorldCall Telecom led the volumes chart with trading in 78.9 million shares, losing Rs0.04 to close at Rs1.81. It was followed by Telecard Limited with 76.9 million shares, rising Rs0.81 to close at Rs12.68 and K-Electric with 71.6 million shares, gaining Rs0.23 to close at Rs5.52. Foreign investors were sellers of shares worth Rs717.8 million, according to NCCPL.



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Stocks Of Indian Company, With Just 2 Workers, Shot Up 55,000% Over Something That It NEVER Manufactured!

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Stocks Of Indian Company, With Just 2 Workers, Shot Up 55,000% Over Something That It NEVER Manufactured!


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RRP Semiconductor Ltd.’s spectacular stock rally is making headlines, but the company isn’t what its name suggests.

There is an ongoing probe on the shocking share surge. (Representative Image)

The stock market can be full of surprises, but few stories are as bizarre as this one. An Indian company, RRP Semiconductor Ltd., has seen its stock soar by a mind-blowing 55,000% in just 20 months, all this while reportedly having just two employees. What makes the story even stranger is that, despite its name, the company does not manufacture semiconductors at all.

The sheer absurdity of such a small company seeing this kind of surge makes it one of the most surreal episodes in recent Indian stock market history.

Trading Restricted By Stock Exchanges

Trading in RRP Semiconductor Ltd. has now been restricted by stock exchanges. On the BSE, the stock’s page displays the notice, “Trading Restricted – on account of Surveillance Measure.” RRP Semiconductor has been placed under Stage 1 of the Long-term Additional Surveillance Framework and Stage 0 of the GSM framework, reported CNBC-TV18.

A 55,000% Rally That Defies Fundamentals

The over 55,000% in the 20 months till December 17 is by far the biggest gain worldwide among companies with a market value above $1 billion, reported Bloomberg. This is despite the company posting negative revenue in its latest financial results.

The jaw-dropping stock market story is also doing the rounds on Instagram. According to a reel, “Rs 10,000 invested in it would have grown to Rs 55 lakhs during this window.”

Name Change Sparks Frenzy

Until 2024, RRP was a little-known real estate firm called GV Trading and Agencies. Things changed when Rajendra Chodankar, the founder of RRP, struck a deal to take over GD Trading and Agencies by repaying a Rs 8 crore loan owed to its founders. Chodankar renamed the company RRP Semiconductor. That single word, semiconductor, proved to be a powerful magnet for retail investors.

As the reel explains, “The moment the word ‘semiconductor’ entered this company’s name, retail investors went crazy.”

The timing was perfect. Global chipmakers like NVIDIA were soaring, AI was dominating headlines and India had no listed pure-play semiconductor manufacturing companies. For many investors, this stock seemed like a rare entry point into a hot global theme.

Hype, Rumours, Star Power

Fuel was added by unverified claims swirling on social media, including false rumours of cricket great Sachin Tendulkar being associated with the company and talk of 100 acres of land being allotted.

The real driver of the dizzying rally lay elsewhere. According to September shareholding data, Chodankar and a few of his close associates hold over 90% of the shares, leaving very little free float in the market.

Myths Busted

The reel also busts the biggest myths outright. “The talks of Sachin Tendulkar, 100 acres of land, all of that is completely fake.”

The episode has become a cautionary tale for investors caught in the fear of missing out. The narrator says. “NVIDIA is up, AI is everywhere and India has no semiconductor stocks. But this is a classic example of that desperation being exploited.”

SEBI Launches Investigation

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has launched a probe into the company. The market regulator is examining the sharp rise in RRP’s shares for possible wrongdoing.

News viral Stocks Of Indian Company, With Just 2 Workers, Shot Up 55,000% Over Something That It NEVER Manufactured!
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Bank Holiday Today: Are Banks Open Or Closed On December 20, 2025? Find Out

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Bank Holiday Today: Are Banks Open Or Closed On December 20, 2025? Find Out


New Delhi: Many bank customers are unsure whether bank branches are open or closed today, Saturday, December 20, 2025, leaving them confused about whether to step out for important work or postpone their visit. With different banking schedules on weekends and varying services available on Saturdays, people are keen to know if branches are operating today or if it’s better to wait until a regular weekday.

Bank Holiday Status Today: Are Branches Open on December 20, 2025?

Banks are open today, as December 20, 2025 falls on the third Saturday of the month. In India, bank branches remain closed on the second and fourth Saturdays, while they operate normally on the first, third, and fifth Saturdays. Since today is the third Saturday, customers can visit physical bank branches for their regular banking needs.

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Banking Services Available Even on Holidays

Even if banks are closed on a holiday, you don’t have to worry about urgent transactions. Online banking and mobile banking apps continue to work, even on national holidays, unless the bank informs customers in advance about maintenance or technical issues. For cash withdrawals and payments, you can rely on ATMs, internet banking, fintech apps, and UPI services, which remain available round the clock.

December 2025 Bank Holidays: State-Wise List to Keep in Mind

Here’s a quick look at bank holidays falling in different states during December 2025, so you can plan your branch visits accordingly:

December 20, 2025 (Saturday): Banks remain closed in Sikkim on account of the Losoong and Namsoong festival.

December 22, 2025 (Monday): Banks are again closed in Sikkim to mark the Losoong and Namsoong festival.

December 24, 2025 (Wednesday): Banks will be shut in Mizoram, Nagaland and Meghalaya due to Christmas Eve.

December 25, 2025 (Thursday): Banks across India remain closed to celebrate Christmas.

December 26, 2025 (Friday): Banks are closed in Mizoram, Nagaland and Meghalaya as part of Christmas celebrations.

December 27, 2025 (Saturday): Banks remain closed in Nagaland on account of Christmas.

December 30, 2025 (Tuesday): Banks are closed in Meghalaya to observe the death anniversary of U Kiang Nangbah.

December 31, 2025 (Wednesday): Banks are shut in Mizoram and Manipur for New Year’s Eve and Imoinu Iratpa festival.



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VB G RAM G: A Reimagined Rural Employment Guarantee With A Development Thrust

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VB G RAM G: A Reimagined Rural Employment Guarantee With A Development Thrust


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Modi government’s VB G RAM G Bill replaces MGNREGA, raising job days from 100 to 125, boosting tech-driven transparency, and enhancing state flexibility amid Opposition protests.

Since FY15, the cumulative budgetary allocation to MGNREGA has reached Rs 8.64 lakh crore, about 3.6 times that of the UPA period.

As the Modi government introduced the VB G RAM G Bill — Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) in the Lok Sabha, replacing MGNREGA, the Opposition, including the Congress, vociferously protested and tore copies of the legislation in the well of the House, irked by the absence of Mahatma Gandhi’s name. Realising its bankruptcy of issues, the Congress latched onto this matter hurriedly, without examining the fine print—where none existed. What the Congress fails to acknowledge is that rural employment schemes have existed since the 1960s, and even MGNREGA did not carry Mahatma Gandhi’s name when the Bill was legislated in 2005.

Improvements to MGNREGA since 2014-15

The implementation of MGNREGA during the UPA years was riddled with weak oversight, patchy execution, and relatively shallow budget allocations. Since FY15, the cumulative budgetary allocation to MGNREGA has reached Rs 8.64 lakh crore, about 3.6 times that of the UPA period. This includes stepped-up expenditure of Rs 1.12 lakh crore during crisis periods such as the Covid pandemic.

This exponential increase in allocation translated into visible improvements in women’s participation, person-days generated, and the creation of durable rural assets. Unlike the UPA era, digitisation and geotagging of photographs have aided in improving transparency and facilitating timely payment of wages.

However, despite the ramp-up in implementation, several irregularities and structural issues — such as fake job cards, chronic delays in wage payments, quality and durability deficits in assets, and accountability gaps — have been highlighted in various Departmentally Related Standing Committee reports.

The Bill: Differentiation across multiple dimensions

The new Bill represents a comprehensive revamp of MGNREGA while retaining the core employment guarantee. It raises the guaranteed wage employment from 100 days to 125 days per household per financial year, covering more than a third of the year. While convergence, saturation, and a whole-of-government approach existed operationally under MGNREGA, these principles have now been formally embedded in the legislation, reinforcing the commitment to rural resilience and prosperity.

The Bill also mandates that wage payments be made within seven days of completion of work, compared to the earlier ceiling of 15 days.

The most defining feature of the Bill is its emphasis on technology-enabled planning, transparency, and accountability. All Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans will be aggregated into the Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack and integrated with the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan to enable spatially optimised infrastructure development. Artificial intelligence will also be leveraged for planning, audits, and fraud-risk mitigation.

Biometric authentication of workers, mobile application-based and dashboard-based monitoring systems providing real-time visibility of demand, works, workforce deployment, payments, and progress, along with weekly public disclosure mechanisms — both digital and physical — covering key metrics, muster rolls, payments, sanctions, inspections, and grievance redressal — form a robust technology-driven transparency and accountability framework.

Enhancing responsibility, predictability, flexibility, and accountability for states

Earlier, states received 32 percent devolution from central taxes. This was increased to 42 percent by the Fourteenth Finance Commission. In alignment with this shift, VB G RAM G will be implemented as a centrally sponsored scheme with a 60:40 Centre-state funding pattern, replacing the earlier central sector structure.

States will also have greater flexibility to allocate funds, based on Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans, to those gram panchayats that need them the most, thereby addressing regional disparities more effectively. The Bill introduces normative allocations, enabling states to better predict finances and plan works in advance.

With technology-driven governance and the liability resting on states to provide unemployment allowance if work is not provided within 15 days, states are firmly brought within the accountability framework. When analysed together, the employment guarantee and panchayat plans clearly reinforce the demand-driven character embedded in the Bill.

Relief for farmers and support to agriculture

Agriculture and allied activities play a critical role in food security and contribute significantly to GDP. As the annadata is a key stakeholder in the vision of Viksit Bharat, farmer welfare remains a core focus of the Modi government. Initiatives such as PM-KISAN, PMFBY, the announcement of 50 percent returns over cost in MSP, and GST 2.0 reforms, including a reduction in GST on key farm inputs to five percent, reflect this commitment.

Yet, persistent challenges remain in agricultural production, with implications for food security. One major issue is the chronic labour shortage during peak sowing and harvesting periods. This concern was also flagged by the Standing Committee on Rural Development in its 2012–13 report on MGNREGA, which noted that MGNREGA works during peak agricultural seasons adversely affect labour availability for farming. While the department acknowledged the issue, it had earlier rejected a blanket ban on works during peak periods.

Recognising this challenge, and considering that over 80 percent of farmers are small and marginal, farm mechanisation levels remain low, and more than 45 percent of the cost of cultivation is labour-related, the Bill empowers states to notify, in advance, a period aggregating up to 60 days in a financial year covering peak sowing and harvesting seasons during which works under the scheme will not be undertaken. This ensures adequate availability of farm labour during critical agricultural operations.

Another major concern is that over 50 percent of India’s net sown area remains monsoon-dependent, exposing food production to high rainfall variability. With water security identified as one of the four thematic focus areas, water-related works such as irrigation support and groundwater recharge will strengthen agricultural resilience. The other thematic focus areas—connectivity, storage, and protection from extreme weather—also provide direct and indirect support to farmers.

Conclusion

The transformative VB G RAM G Bill represents continuity rather than rupture, carrying forward the spirit embedded in MGNREGA while addressing its structural shortcomings. By raising the employment guarantee from 100 to 125 days, strengthening execution through technology-enabled planning, payments, and oversight, and enhancing state participation and accountability, the Bill seeks to elevate rural employment guarantees to the next level.

In doing so, states are also poised to reap positive spillover effects across agriculture and rural infrastructure, making VB G RAM G a more holistic instrument for rural development in a Viksit Bharat.

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