Business
Iqbal unveils $3tr economic vision | The Express Tribune
LAHORE:
Federal Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said on Saturday that the defence agreement between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia was an important milestone, warmly welcomed across society, but stressed that lasting national security depended on economic strength.
Speaking to the media after chairing the first meeting of Members of the Federation of Engineering Institutions of Pakistan, he said Pakistan gained more recognition and respect globally after the Marka-e-Haq (battle of truth). “We have to move forward keeping in mind future plans and challenges,” he said.
He noted that CPEC Phase-II was formally launched during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent visit to China. The next JCC meeting is scheduled for September 26 in Beijing, which he will attend. The minister said defence success could not last unless supported by a strong economy. “I believe the success of the Udaan Pakistan Project depends on the cooperation and role of engineers,” he remarked.
He stressed that Pakistan’s exports would rise through innovative production, industrial capacity, and modern technology. A stronger export economy, he said, required robust infrastructure, and engineers must deliver it. He added that engineers also played a central role in building a technology-based economy under e-Pakistan and in ensuring water and food security. He hoped the Federation of Engineers would play a vital role in climate action. Iqbal said Pakistan could not reverse climate change but could build resilience by reconstructing stronger infrastructure. “Hydraulic studies should be done to see how Pakistan’s water flows work and how floods can be avoided,” he suggested.
He linked high energy costs to circular debt created by inefficiencies and leakages. Engineers, he said, could fix these problems and help close a financial black hole consuming billions of rupees. “We can spend this money on education, health, and infrastructure in underdeveloped areas,” he argued.
Highlighting the global reliance on technology, he said engineers made it useful for human development. The planning ministry, he assured, would act as a bridge between government and the engineering profession. He invited skilled professionals at home and abroad to join Udaan Pakistan, a programme aligned with the aspirations of 240 million people.
He outlined two economic goals: to reach a $1 trillion economy by 2035 and $3 trillion by 2047. Pakistan’s young population, nearly 60% of the total, was central to economic planning. A national convention would soon be held with universities to launch the Pakistan 2047 Lab, he said. “Where Pakistan will be in 2047 should be identified by the young generation in whose hands the country will run,” he added. The Lab, part of Udaan Pakistan, would be inaugurated soon, with young professionals taking lead responsibility.
Referring to his recent visit to China, Iqbal said the private sector had signed agreements worth $8.5 billion, as 1,000 Pakistani and Chinese businesses had committed to joint ventures. “But if we do not provide a favourable environment, these investments will not produce results. If we allow chaos and unrest, which investor will come to Pakistan?” he warned.
He welcomed institutional unity in supporting national security and stability, saying economic development required peace. “It is equally important that we do not allow anyone to create chaos and uncertainty so that the seeds of development being sown can grow, bear fruit, and build a better future for the people of Pakistan,” he said.
Congratulating the engineering community on forming the Federation of Pakistani Engineering Institutions, Iqbal hoped it would become the country’s most powerful think tank. He said it could guide the government on development challenges by harnessing engineering manpower and talent.
The meeting was attended by a large number of engineers from across the country, including Engineer Amir Zameer Ahmed Khan, Engineer Muhammad Usman Farooq, Engineer Tahir Basharat Cheema, Engineer Sarosh Hashmat Lodhi, and Engineer Qasim Qureshi.
Business
India offers limited access to agri goods; protects staples, dairy – The Times of India
NEW DELHI: Ending months of uncertainty, India and US announced the finalisation of the first tranche of the trade deal early Saturday that will see Washington lower “reciprocal tariffs” on Indian exports to 18% over the next few days and New Delhi slash levies on several American imports.The India-US joint statement came with US President Donald Trump scrapping the 25% penalty on Indian exports for Russian oil purchases, a move that overnight makes made-in-India products, including those in the high seas, competitive in the American market. Labour-intensive sectors with significant MSME presence, textiles, leather and footwear and marine products, are expected to be big beneficiaries as they were facing strong headwinds due to the punishing 50% additional tariffs, which will now drop to 18% over the product-specific or MFN tariff that applies to all countries.Commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal told reporters that India has opted for calibrated opening up, allowing American imports in areas where there were requirements, while protecting sensitivities in key segments such as agricultural and dairy products, including cereals, corn, sugar, soybean, genetically modified (GM) food products and fuel ethanol.While sensitive farm goods were the sticking point, India has sought to work out an arrangement where products such as apples and cotton long staple fibre will enter India at lower duty, but in specified quantities. Import duties will be slashed for pistachios, walnuts, almonds, soybean oil and some lentils, wines and whiskey as well as dried distillers’ grains and red sorghum for animal feed. In return, several Indian foods products, including bananas, guava, spices, tea, coffee and processed food items, will also get zero-duty access in US.
Business
After year of turmoil, Indian diamonds and gems set to shine in US markets – The Times of India
MUMBAI: Zero-duty access for diamonds and coloured gemstones to the US under the interim trade agreement framework will benefit the gems and jewellery sector, which was termed by industry leaders as a “critical inflection point” after bruising year for exports.The move could help reverse the sharp decline in shipments to India’s largest market, where cut and polished diamond exports fell by over 60% – from $3.64 billion to $1.45 billion – amid tariff-induced loss of competitiveness, they said.Kirit Bhansali, chairman of Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, said, “Last year has been particularly difficult for the sector, and this step restores a level playing field for Indian exporters.”India and the US announced on Saturday that they had reached a framework for an interim trade agreement under which both sides will reduce import duties on a range of goods to boost bilateral trade.“This is a big breakthrough and will lead to more jobs. The tariff rollback will help revive exports and bring back confidence in the market,” said Ashok Gajera, MD Laxmi Diamonds.Under the framework, duties on jewellery have been brought down to 18%, offering what the industry described as immediate, if partial, relief. GJEPC has also urged govt to include lab-grown diamonds and synthetic gemstones in the exemption list, which currently stands at 18%.All India Gem and Jewellery Domestic Council (GJC) chairman, Rajesh Rode, said zero-duty access would give Indian exporters unprecedented entry into the US market. “This strengthens global competitiveness, improves margins, and ensures that artisans’ creations reach international consumers at fair prices.” GJC’s vice-chairman Avinash Gupta described the move as a game-changer for small and medium enterprises that form the backbone of the sector.
Business
Software Engineering To Be Obsolete In A Year? Anthropic CEO Warns, Vembu Says Pay Attention
Last Updated:
Dario Amodei of Anthropic warns at Davos that AI could make software engineering obsolete within a year, a view supported by Sridhar Vembu of Zoho.

Dario Amodei of Anthropic warns at Davos that AI could make software engineering obsolete within a year, a view supported by Sridhar Vembu of Zoho. (Pic: Wikipedia)
Software engineering may be the profession feeling the sharpest impact of artificial intelligence, with core tasks such as coding increasingly being handled by AI systems. Tech giants like Google, Amazon and Microsoft are already using AI to generate portions of new codebases—a trend expected to accelerate.
Against this backdrop, Dario Amodei, chief executive of Anthropic, has issued a stark warning: software engineering as a profession could effectively become obsolete within the next 12 months. While the claim has sparked debate, it has also drawn support from industry leaders, including Sridhar Vembu, founder of Zoho, who says the warning deserves serious attention.
Amodei made the remarks last month at the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, where he spoke about how rapidly AI is reshaping jobs, productivity and the global economy. He argued that the impact of AI on employment is no longer theoretical, particularly in software development.
The comments went viral online, drawing both agreement and scepticism. Responding to a clip of Amodei’s remarks shared on X, Vembu urged people not to dismiss the warning. “We better pay attention to him because he has the best coding tool in the world,” Vembu wrote, noting that the message carries weight because it comes from the head of a company building some of the most advanced AI coding tools.
Explaining his concern, Amodei said AI is rapidly shifting from being a productivity aid to becoming the primary executor of work. Software development, he noted, is among the clearest examples of this transition. At Anthropic itself, engineers increasingly rely on AI models to generate code, stepping in mainly to review and refine outputs.
“I have engineering leads who have basically said to me, ‘I don’t write any code anymore. I just let Opus do the work and I edit it,’” Amodei said.
While his warning focused on coders, Amodei cautioned that the implications extend far beyond software teams. He said AI could drive significant job losses across industries as models grow more capable at an accelerating pace.
“We basically have a Moore’s Law for intelligence, where the model is getting more and more cognitively capable every few months,” he said, arguing that as AI takes on increasingly complex tasks, the need for large teams of human programmers could shrink dramatically—potentially eliminating job categories that took decades to build.
February 07, 2026, 21:35 IST
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