Tech
IT services companies and datacentres face regulation as cyber security bill reaches Parliament | Computer Weekly
Large organisations that provide IT services, including datacentres, will face regulation to ensure they have adequate cyber security and resilience plans, under laws being introduced in Parliament today.
The Cyber Security and Resilience Bill (CSRB) aims to ensure critical services, including healthcare, water, transport and energy, are protected against cyber attacks, which cost the UK economy almost £15bn a year.
Under the proposals, medium and large IT services companies providing IT management, helpdesk support and cyber security to critical services face regulation for the first time.
They will be required to report potentially significant cyber security breaches to regulators and the National Cyber Security Centre within 24 hours, with a full report within 72 hours, and to notify businesses and individuals who use their services of the incident.
New government powers
The government will have new powers to instruct regulators and the organisations they oversee to take “specific, proportionate steps” to prevent cyber attacks where there is a risk to national security.
This could include requiring them to strengthen security monitoring of their systems or isolate high-risk systems to protect and secure essential services.
The proposed laws cover private and public sector providers of critical services, which, if attacked, could have “huge negative implications” for the economy.
Regulators will be given new powers under the bill to “designate” organisations that supply essential services, such as health diagnostics to the NHS or chemicals to a water firm, requiring them to meet minimum security requirements.
Ransomware payment ban
The legislation is also expected to include a ban on public sector organisations, such as councils, schools, the health service and operators of critical national infrastructure (CNI), making payments to ransomware crime gangs.
The government argues that recent cyber attacks on managed service providers (MSPs) show that laws are needed.
The Office of Budget Responsibility estimates that a cyber attack on critical national infrastructure could temporarily increase borrowing by over £30bn – equivalent to 1.1% of GDP.
Research published today shows the average cost of a significant cyber attack in the UK is over £190,000, equivalent to £15bn a year – some 0.5% of the UK’s GDP – across the economy.
In 2024, hackers accessed the Ministry of Defence’s payroll system through an MSP. The attack against pathology services provider Synnovis disrupted more than 11,000 medical appointments and procedures, with estimated costs of £30m.
The government said the bill “represents a step change” that will “help to deliver greater economic stability” and support investment in the UK’s cyber security sector, which contributed £13.2bn to the economy in the latest financial year.
First floated in 2024, shortly after Labour’s General Election victory, the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill aims to improve the UK’s online defences, protect the public and safeguard economic growth.
In October, government ministers wrote to the CEOs of FTSE 350 companies urging them to make cyber risk a board responsibility, sign up to the National Cyber Security Centre’s (NCSC) cyber attack early warning service, and require companies in their supply chain to meet the NCSC’s cyber essentials security requirements.
NCSC CEO Richard Horne said the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill was a “significant step” towards “ensuring the nation’s most critical services are better protected and prepared”.
“The real-world impacts of cyber attacks have never been more evident than in recent months, and so we welcome the move to strengthen legislation and regulatory powers to help drive up the level of defence and resilience across critical national infrastructure,” he added.
Phil Huggins, national chief information security officer for health and care at NHS England, said the proposals would allow healthcare services to address the greatest risks and harms, including new powers to designate critical suppliers.
“Working with the healthcare sector, we can drive a step change in cyber maturity and help keep services available, protect data and maintain trust in our systems in the face of an evolving threat landscape,” he added.
Science, innovation and technology secretary Liz Kendall said the new laws would mean “fewer cancelled NHS appointments, less disruption to local services and businesses, and a faster national response when threats emerge”.
Tech
The Best Presidents’ Day Deals on Gear We’ve Actually Tested
Presidents’ Day Deals have officially landed, and there’s a lot of stuff to sift through. We cross-referenced our myriad buying guides and reviews to find the products we’d recommend that are actually on sale for a truly good price. We know because we checked! Find highlights below, and keep in mind that most of these deals end on February 17.
Be sure to check out our roundup of the Best Presidents’ Day Mattress Sales for discounts on beds, bedding, bed frames, and other sleep accessories. We have even more deals here for your browsing pleasure.
WIRED Featured Deals
Branch Ergonomic Chair Pro for $449 ($50 off)
The Branch Ergonomic Chair Pro is our very favorite office chair, and this price matches the lowest we tend to see outside of major shopping events like Black Friday and Cyber Monday. It’s accessibly priced compared to other chairs, and it checks all the boxes for quality, comfort, and ergonomics. Nearly every element is adjustable, so you can dial in the perfect fit, and the seven-year warranty is solid. There are 14 finishes to choose from.
Tech
Zillow Has Gone Wild—for AI
This will not be a banner year for the real estate app Zillow. “We describe the home market as bouncing along the bottom,” CEO Jeremy Wacksman said in our conversation this week. Last year was dismal for the real estate market, and he expects things to improve only marginally in 2026. (If January’s historic drop in home sales is indicative, that even is overoptimistic.) “The way to think about it is that there were 4.1 million existing homes sold last year—a normal market is 5.5 to 6 million,” Wacksman says. He hastens to add that Zillow itself is doing better than the real estate industry overall. Still, its valuation is a quarter of its high-water mark in 2021. A few hours after we spoke, Wacksman announced that Zillow’s earnings had increased last quarter. Nonetheless, Zillow’s stock price fell nearly 5 percent the next day.
Wacksman does see a bright spot—AI. Like every other company in the world, generative AI presents both an opportunity and a risk to Zillow’s business. Wacksman much prefers to dwell on the upside. “We think AI is actually an ingredient rather than a threat,” he said on the earnings call. “In the last couple years, the LLM revolution has really opened all of our eyes to what’s possible,” he tells me. Zillow is integrating AI into every aspect of its business, from the way it showcases houses to having agents automate its workflow. Wacksman marvels that with Gen AI, you can search for “homes near my kid’s new school, with a fenced-in yard, under $3,000 a month.” On the other hand, his customers might wind up making those same queries on chatbots operated by OpenAI and Google, and Wacksman must figure out how to make their next step a jump to Zillow.
In its 20-year history—Zillow celebrated the anniversary this week—the company has always used AI. Wacksman, who joined in 2009 and became CEO in 2024, notes that machine learning is the engine behind those “Zestimates” that gauge a home’s worth at any given moment. Zestimates became a viral sensation that helped make the app irresistible, and sites like Zillow Gone Wild—which is also a TV show on the HGTV network—have built a business around highlighting the most intriguing or bizarre listings.
More recently, Zillow has spent billions aggressively pursuing new technology. One ongoing effort is upleveling the presentation of homes for sale. A feature called SkyTour uses an AI technology called Gaussian Splatting to turn drone footage into a 3D rendering of the property. (I love typing the words “Gassian Splatting” and can’t believe an indie band hasn’t adopted it yet.) AI also powers a feature inside Zillow’s Showcase component called Virtual Staging, which supplies homes with furniture that doesn’t really exist. There is risky ground here: Once you abandon the authenticity of an actual photo, the question arises whether you’re actually seeing a trustworthy representation of the property. “It’s important that both buyer and seller understand the line between Virtual Staging and the reality of a photo,” says Wacksman. “A virtually staged image has to be clearly watermarked and disclosed.” He says he’s confident that licensed professionals will abide by rules, but as AI becomes dominant, “we have to evolve those rules,” he says.
Right now, Zillow estimates that only a single-digit percentage of its users take advantage of these exotic display features. Particularly disappointing is a foray called Zillow Immerse, which runs on the Apple Vision Pro. Upon rollout in February 2024, Zillow called it “the future of home tours.” Note that it doesn’t claim to be the near-future. “That platform hasn’t yet come to broad consumer prominence,” says Wacksman of Apple’s underperforming innovation. “I do think that VR and AR are going to come.”
Zillow is on more solid ground using AI to make its own workforce more productive. “It’s helping us do our job better,” says Wacksman, who adds that programmers are churning out more code, customer support tasks have been automated, and design teams have shortened timelines for implementing new products. As a result, he says, Zillow has been able to keep its headcount “relatively flat.” (Zillow did cut some jobs recently, but Wacksman says that involved “a handful of folks that were not meeting a performance bar.”)
Tech
Do Waterproof Sneakers Keep the Slosh In or Out? Let WIRED Explain
Running with wet feet, in wet socks, in wet shoes is the perfect recipe for blisters. It’s also a fast track to low morale. Nothing dampens spirits quicker than soaked socks. On ultra runs, I always carry spares. And when faced with wet, or even snowy, mid-winter miles, the lure of weatherproof shoes is strong. Anything that can stem the soggy tide is worth a go, right?
This isn’t as simple an answer as it sounds. In the past, a lot of runners—that includes me—felt waterproof shoes came with too many trade-offs, like thicker, heavier uppers that change the feel of your shoes or a tendency to run hot and sweaty. In general, weatherproof shoes are less comfortable.
But waterproofing technology has evolved, and it might be time for a rethink. Winterized shoes can now be as light as the regular models, breathability is better, and the comfort levels have improved. Brands are also starting to add extra puddle protection to some of the most popular shoes. So it’s time to ask the questions again: Just how much difference does a bit of Gore-Tex really make? Are there still trade-offs for that extra protection? And is it really worth paying the premium?
I spoke to the waterproofing pros, an elite ultra runner who has braved brutal conditions, and some expert running shoe testers. Here’s everything you need to know about waterproof running shoes in 2026. Need more information? Check out our guide to the Best Running Shoes, our guide to weatherproof fabrics, and our guide to the Best Rain Jackets.
Jump To
How Do Waterproof Running Shoes Work?
On a basic level, waterproof shoes add extra barriers between your nice dry socks and the wet world outside. If you’re running through puddles deep enough to breach your heel collars, you’re still going to get wet feet. But waterproof shoes can protect against rain, wet grass, snow, and smaller puddles.
Gore-Tex is probably the most common waterproofing tech in footwear, but it’s not the only solution in town. Some brands have proprietary tech, or you might come across alternative systems like eVent and Sympatex. That GTX stamp is definitely the one you’re most likely to encounter, so here’s how GTX works.
The water resistance comes from a layered system that is composed of a durable water repellent (DWR) coating to the uppers with an internal membrane, along with other details like taped seams, more sealed uppers with tighter woven mesh, gusseted tongues, and higher, gaiter-style heel collars.
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