Fashion
Luxury: mergers and acquisitions slow in 2024 but still appeal to investment funds, says Deloitte
Published
September 17, 2025
After the post-Covid recovery, mergers and acquisitions in the fashion and high-end sectors have slowed over the past two years. Even so, despite the economic climate, the sector continues to attract nine out of ten investors in 2025, although most are concerned about customs duties.
These are the findings of Deloitte‘s latest report, “Fashion & Luxury Private Equity and Investors Survey 2025″, which previews the main trends ahead of its publication on September 25.
The survey was conducted worldwide across a panel of 60 private equity investors and more than 114 companies active in the fields of Clothing & Accessories, Watches & Jewellery, Cosmetics & Fragrances, luxury automobiles, luxury hotels, private jets, cruises, furnishings, yachts and luxury restaurants.
In 2024, the high-end segment recorded 308 deals, compared with 333 in 2023, that is 25 fewer year on year. Notably, last year saw the acquisition of luxury platform YNAP by German e-commerce firm Mytheresa from Swiss luxury group Richemont, while the planned merger between US giants Capri, owner of Michael Kors, and Tapestry, owner of Coach, fell through. The first half of 2025, marked by the acquisition of Versace by the Prada Group for €1.25 billion, confirms the general slowdown, with only 162 transactions compared with 188 a year earlier, a decline of 14%.
In the luxury goods segment alone, which accounts for 40.2% of total transactions, the number of deals closed last year fell by 6.3%. Breaking it down: clothing & accessories, the most attractive M&A sector, totalled 85 transactions in 2024, 20 fewer than the previous year. Similarly, watches & jewellery saw 15 deals in 2024, compared with 17 a year earlier. Only cosmetics & fragrances bucked the trend, jumping from 21 to 34 deals in one year (+13).
Leading the overall ranking for 2024, as usual, are luxury hotels, with 145 transactions (+1), followed by clothing & accessories (an industry that remains attractive nonetheless), then furnishings with 23 deals (+10), and yachts and automobiles with 11 each (-5 for the former and -13 for the latter between 2023 and 2024).

For 2025, “despite a macroeconomic and geopolitical context that remains marked by high uncertainty, the fashion and luxury sector continues to attract investor interest. 92% of funds are considering transactions in this sector, albeit more cautiously than last year,” said Elio Milantoni, a partner at Deloitte, in a press release.
“More than half are directing their strategies towards medium-sized companies, with the aim of encouraging a process of consolidation in the sector. At the same time, we are seeing a shift in investment preferences towards segments complementary to the world of fashion and luxury goods”, he continued.
In terms of size, the average value of M&A deals completed in 2024 is around €260 million, slightly down on 2023 (-4%), with an ever-greater focus on medium-sized targets, confirming the growing interest in medium-sized transactions.
Another trend identified by the consultancy is the concern around customs duties. Eight out of ten investors surveyed believe this issue will have a negative impact on the market, with North America (35%), Europe (33%) and Asia (29%) seen as the regions most exposed to rising trade barriers.
Geographically, investors still see Europe (75%) as the region with the greatest potential for luxury transactions, followed by North America (23%). In 2024, Europe accounted for the highest number of deals (210), 14 more than in 2023, while North America recorded only 54 (-23) and Asia-Pacific just 33 (-29).
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Fashion
Australia’s NAB expects RBA to raise policy rate by 25 bps in Feb
The economy is already at trend growth, and private final demand is running stronger than the RBA anticipated.
The NAB business survey shows that capacity utilisation is elevated and that there is breadth to this dynamic at an industry level. Businesses reported less pressure on margins over recent months.
The National Australia Bank expects the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to raise the policy rate by 25 bps in February, followed by another likely 25-bps hike in May, taking the cash rate to 4.1 per cent.
The economy is already at trend growth, and private final demand is running stronger than RBA’s anticipation.
Inflation accelerated in Q3 2025, and NAB forecast a 0.9-per cent QoQ for trimmed-mean in Q4.
Inflation accelerated in the third quarter (Q3), and NAB has forecast a 0.9-per cent quarter on quarter (QoQ) for trimmed-mean in Q4, suggesting inflationary pressures have persisted.
If realised, this will imply a period of five quarters in which the annual rate of core inflation runs at 3 per cent or higher. Moreover, it would represent a 15 basis points surprise relative to the RBA’s most recent forecast for the Q4 outcome.
Taken in conjunction with stronger growth outcomes and evidence of capacity constraints starting to bind, the bank believes an inflation outcome of this magnitude will force the RBA to execute a modest recalibration of monetary policy in the first half next year, an NAB release said.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
Fashion
Ensuring I-EAEU FTA’s effective implementation a challenge: Indonesia
The agreement is scheduled to be signed during the EAEU Summit in St. Petersburg, Russia, on December 20-21, an EAEU release said.
As Indonesia prepares to welcome the signing of the Indonesia-Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement, Trade Minister Budi Santoso has said the true challenge is to ensure its effective implementation.
The pact is expected to be signed at the EAEU Summit in St. Petersburg on December 20-21.
Implementation is targeted by late 2026 or early 2027.
The FTA’s initial phase will focus on goods trade.
At the Strategic Forum on International Trade: Indonesia-EAEU FTA in Jakarta, Santoso stressed that without readiness from businesses and strong partnerships, the FTA risks becoming a mere document rather than a driver of trade.
To address this, the Indonesian Ministry of Trade is encouraging the creation of communication platforms and business partnerships between Indonesia and EAEU member states.
Indonesian exports to the bloc reached $1.9 billion in 2024, with total trade valued at $4.5 billion. Over the past five years, bilateral trade has grown at an average annual rate of 21.45 per cent.
The FTA could potentially double total trade, opening access to a vast market of nearly 200 million people, Santoso noted.
The initial phase of the FTA will focus on goods trade, while services, investment and broader cooperation may be included later.
Each EAEU member state is expected to ratify the FTA following the signing. Implementation is targeted by late 2026 or early 2027.
“Over the past three years, the landscape of our foreign trade has been completely renovated. If the EU’s [European Union’s] share of our trade turnover previously exceeded 50 per cent, it now stands at 18 per cent, while the share of BRICS+ countries has increased from 30 per cent to almost 70 per cent,” Andrey Slepnev, Minister in charge of Trade of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), told a recent press conference.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
Fashion
UK’s apparel imports ease to $2.4 bn in Jan-Oct 2025
Textile fabric and fibre imports also posted decline. Fabric imports stood at £*** million (~$***.** million), *.** per cent lower than £*** million in October ****, while fibre imports slipped to £** million (~$**.** million) from £** million a year earlier. But, month on month, fabric imports rose from £*** million, and fibre imports from £** million.
During the third quarter (Q*) of ****, the UK imported clothing worth £*.*** billion (~$*.*** billion), up **.** per cent from £*.*** billion in Q* **** and **.** per cent higher than £*.*** billion in Q* ****. Fabric imports during Q* were valued at £*.*** billion (~$*.*** billion), while textile fibre imports totalled £** million (~$***.** million), compared with £*.*** billion and £** million, respectively, in Q* ****. In Q* ****, fabric and fibre imports had reached £*.*** billion and £** million, respectively. Quarterly growth suggests stronger order placements by UK brands following improved retail sell-through over the summer.
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