Business
New Basmati variety sets record for longest grain | The Express Tribune
RRI-developed grain measures 9.66mm, offers higher yields; exporters see potential in premium rice markets
ISLAMABAD:
Scientists at the Rice Research Institute (RRI) have developed a new Basmati rice variety featuring the longest grain ever recorded in Pakistan, measuring 9.66mm, a development expected to strengthen the country’s position in premium rice markets.
“Sultan Super Basmati, developed in 2025, has a grain length of 9.66mm, the longest so far in Pakistan’s rice varietal spectrum,” Dr Usman Saleem, Senior Scientist at the RRI, Kala Shah Kaku, told Wealth Pakistan.
He said the cooked grain of Sultan Super Basmati attains a length of up to 20mm, a rare trait that enhances its appeal in international markets. The variety also has a yield potential of up to 77 maunds per acre, significantly higher than the average yield of around 45 maunds per acre achieved by existing Basmati varieties.
Earlier, in 2023, the institute had developed Sona Super Basmati, which held the record with a grain length of 9.5mm. Prior to that, Kainat Basmati was considered the longest-grain variety in Pakistan, measuring 8.26mm. However, scientists note that Kainat is not a pure Basmati line, but rather a fine rice variety with Basmati-like aroma. Dr Saleem said the new variety possesses a strong and typical Basmati aroma along with superior cooking qualities. “It cooks evenly and maintains excellent grain elongation. Although it is a slightly late-sown variety, it matures around the same time as other commonly grown Basmati types,” he added. He said the institute is currently working on three additional Basmati lines, expressing optimism that these would be released in the next two to three years.
To date, RRI has developed 33 high-yielding fine and coarse rice varieties, including Basmati 385, Super Basmati, Super Gold and Chenab.
Rice exporters have welcomed the development, expressing hope that the new variety would help Pakistan enhance its presence in international markets. “Extra-long grain rice is highly sought after globally. However, for export success, the variety must be adopted quickly by farmers,” said Taufiq Ahmad Khan, former senior vice chairman of REAP.
Business
Will This Years Budget Be Presented On Sunday? CCPA Proposes February 1 Date For Union Budget 2026
New Delhi: The Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA) on Wednesday proposed presenting the Union Budget for 2026–27 on February 1, even though the date falls on a Sunday.
If approved, this would mark a rare instance in recent years of the Budget being tabled on a weekend, as the government sticks to its February 1 timeline to ensure timely implementation of budget proposals from the start of the financial year, as per media reports.
The Budget Session will begin on January 28 with the President’s address to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The Economic Survey, which reviews the state of the economy, will be tabled in Parliament on January 29, according to reports.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will be presenting her ninth consecutive Union Budget, making it the 88th Budget since India’s Independence. Since 2017, the Union Budget has been presented at 11 am on February 1, after the government advanced the date from the earlier tradition of February 28.
This change was introduced during the tenure of former finance minister late Arun Jaitley to allow faster implementation of budget proposals from the start of the financial year.
Presenting the Budget on a weekend is not entirely new. Sitharaman had presented the Union Budget 2025 on a Saturday.
Before that, late Arun Jaitley presented the Union Budgets of 2015 and 2016 on February 28, which also fell on Saturdays.
With this Budget, Sitharaman will also make history by becoming the first finance minister to present nine consecutive Union Budgets. This achievement places her close to the record held by former Prime Minister Morarji Desai, who presented a total of 10 Budgets across two separate tenures.
Among other recent finance ministers, P Chidambaram presented nine Budgets, while Pranab Mukherjee presented eight during their time in office.
FM Sitharaman was appointed India’s first full-time woman finance minister in 2019 after Prime Minister Narendra Modi returned to power for a second term.
Finance Minister Sitharaman continued to hold the finance portfolio after the Modi-led government secured a third consecutive term in 2024.
Business
Trump calls for US military spending to rise more than 50% to $1.5tn
President Donald Trump has called for US defence spending to be increased to $1.5tn (£1.1tn) in 2027 for what he called “these very troubled and dangerous times”.
That would be more than 50% higher than this year’s $901bn budget, which was approved by Congress in December.
“This will allow us to build the “Dream Military” that we have long been entitled to and, more importantly, that will keep us SAFE and SECURE, regardless of foe,” Trump said on social media on Wednesday.
In separate posts, the president said he would crack down on payouts to bosses and shareholders of major US defence contractors unless the firms speed up deliveries of armaments and build new manufacturing plants.
Shares in major US defence equipment makers Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Raytheon rose by more than 5% in extended trading in New York trade after Trump made the announcements.
Economists have previously warned that the gap between US spending and its income has reached unsustainable levels.
But Trump said Washington can “easily hit” his proposed $1.5tn defence budget thanks to money being brought in by tariffs.
Trump has been pushing for higher defence spending by the US and its allies since his first term in the White House.
He said in another post on Wednesday that military equipment is not being made quickly enough and urged companies to build new and modern plants.
Defence companies are issuing “massive” payouts to shareholders and stock buybacks at the expense of investing into production, Trump said. He also criticised the “exorbitant” pay packages of executives at arms manufacturers.
“No Executive should be allowed to make in excess of $5 Million Dollars which, as high as it sounds, is a mere fraction of what they are making now.”
In a separate post, Trump singled out Raytheon, saying it was the “least responsive” to America’s defence needs and the slowest to increase production.
“Either Raytheon steps up and starts investing in more upfront Investment like Plants and Equipment, or they will no longer be doing business with the Department of War,” Trump wrote in a separate post.
The BBC has contacted Raytheon for comment.
Trump’s call for much higher defence spending comes as geo-political tensions have increased around the world.
On Wednesday, the US military captured a Russian-flagged oil tanker suspected to have violated US sanctions.
It came after US forces seized Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro at the weekend and took him to America to face drug trafficking charges.
In December, China held military drills around Taiwan simulating the seizure and blockade of the island’s key areas, as a warning against “separatist forces”.
Taiwan’s push to ramp up its defence this year has also angered Beijing, which claims the self-ruled island as its territory.
Business
Don’t Underestimate India: How The World’s Fastest-Rising Economy Left UK & Japan Behind
New Delhi: India’s economy is continuing its rapid ascent on the global stage. According to Goldman Sachs, the country’s economic expansion is expected to remain stable in the fiscal year 2027. The investment bank projects India’s real GDP growth at 6.8 percent in FY27, slightly down from 7.3 percent in FY26.
The global brokerage firm highlighted that policy measures supporting domestic demand have strengthened the economy. In 2025, India offered income tax relief, simplified the Goods and Services Tax (GST), focussed on increasing liquidity and the Reserve Bank of India cut the repo rate by a total of 125 basis points to encourage consumption.
India Surpasses The UK In 2021
In 2021, India surpassed the United Kingdom to become the world’s fifth-largest economy, a milestone that reflected decades of steady growth. In the last 25 years, the country grew on average 6.4 percent a year, a bit less than China’s 8 percent.
However, in recent years, India has been catching up fast. Last year, it moved past Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy.
Other Forecasts And Projections
In a report released last Friday, SBI Mutual Fund projected that India’s nominal GDP growth for FY26-27 could reach around 11 percent, while real GDP growth may rise to approximately 7.2 percent.
The report said continued policy reforms and the growing demand for higher-quality and premium products among Indian consumers are expected to support economic expansion.
Global economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions could pose challenges, the report added. Separately, Indian Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) estimated on Tuesday that India’s economy may grow by 6.9 percent in FY27, slightly lower than the projected 7.4 percent growth for FY26.
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