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New contributory pension scheme unveiled with 10:12 employee-govt share | The Express Tribune

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New contributory pension scheme unveiled with 10:12 employee-govt share | The Express Tribune



ISLAMABAD:

The federal government has implemented a new Contributory Pension Fund Scheme as the employees will now contribute 10 per cent of their salaries toward their pensions, making them eligible to receive a 12 per cent contribution from the national exchequer.

The Federal Government Defined Contribution (FGDC) Pension Fund Scheme Rules 2024 have been issued by the Finance Ministry’s Regulation Department under the Public Finance Management Act, 2019. The new scheme will be regulated in accordance with the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005, and the Non-Banking Finance Companies and Notified Entities Regulations, 2008.

The rules replace the earlier directive issued in August 2024, which had set the government’s contribution at 20 per cent.

On August 20, 2024, the Finance Ministry had initially announced the introduction of a contributory pension scheme for newly recruited civil servants and armed forces personnel. Under the revised system, civil employees recruited on or after July 1, 2024, including those in civil defense, will be covered, while implementation for armed forces personnel is expected from July 1, 2025, pending formal approval.

To support the new pension structure, the government has allocated Rs10 billion for the 2024–25 budget and Rs4.3 billion for 2025–26.

Sources revealed that the scheme was introduced on the recommendation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to address the rising pension liabilities, which the government has termed a serious fiscal risk. The reform will not affect current employees but aims to slow the growth of future pension expenditures.

According to government estimates, federal pension spending is projected to reach Rs1.05 trillion in 2024–25, up 29 per cent from Rs821 billion in 2023–24. Pension liabilities for the armed forces are expected to rise 32 per cent, reaching Rs742 billion in 2025–26 compared to Rs563 billion in 2023–24.

For civil servants, pension allocations have increased by 6.6 per cent to Rs243 billion in the current fiscal year from Rs228 billion last year, reflecting modest savings due to the reforms.

Under the new rules, only authorized pension fund managers will manage the fund. The government, as an employer, will deposit 12 per cent of an employee’s pensionable salary through the Accountant General’s Office, which will also monitor record-keeping and fund transfers.

Employees’ 10 per cent contributions will be automatically deducted from their salaries, and both employee and employer contributions will be transferred to the Employer Pension Fund before salary disbursement.

Employees will not be allowed to withdraw pension funds before retirement. Upon retirement, they may withdraw up to 25 per cent of their accumulated savings, while the remaining amount will stay invested under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2002, until they complete 20 years of investment or reach the age of 80, whichever comes first.

Employee payslips will now include detailed pension contribution information, listing both the employee’s and employer’s shares along with the total accumulated balance. The Finance Ministry will allocate an annual budget for the government’s share and sign contracts only with pension fund managers that support electronic fund transfers. The agreements will also require insurance coverage in cases of death or disability, to be provided through the designated fund managers.

To supervise the scheme’s implementation, the Finance Ministry will establish a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC), which will initially operate in an interim capacity until formally constituted. Pension benefits in cases of retirement, resignation, dismissal, or early retirement will be determined according to government regulations.

The Contributory Pension Fund Scheme marks a major shift from the traditional defined-benefit model to a defined-contribution system, aiming to enhance financial sustainability and ensure long-term retirement security for future public sector employees.



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Britain ‘mustn’t cut ourselves off from China trade opportunities’, CBI chief warns

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Britain ‘mustn’t cut ourselves off from China trade opportunities’, CBI chief warns


The UK must not “cut ourselves off” from trade opportunities in China despite security and business risks, the head of the Confederation for British Industry has warned.

CBI chief Rain Newton-Smith highlighted that British businesses see increased trade with Chinese firms as an opportunity to drive growth.

Her remarks came as business leaders were questioned by MPs on Parliament’s Business and Trade Select Committee regarding the UK’s economic relationship with China.

Last December, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer admitted China poses security threats to the UK but urged for greater business ties.

Ms Newton-Smith, chief executive of one of the UK’s largest business groups, was positive about the Government’s engagement with China.

“You can’t have a growth strategy without a strategy for China,” she said.

Starmer admitted China poses security threats to the UK but urged for greater business ties (Ben Whitley/PA)

“China has the biggest contribution to global growth, is the third largest trading partner, and the world’s largest consumer market.

“The UK is second largest exporter of trade and services.

“We are mindful as all businesses are of security risks but it is really important that we have a strategy towards China.

“This Government has increased the economic engagement with China and including business within this does help us as a country.”

She added: “If we think about the future economy, there is a huge market in China and I think we mustn’t cut ourselves off from some of the opportunities there, even if in some areas there are difficult conversations and negotiations that need to be had.”

Peter Burnett, chief executive of the China-Britain Business Council, told the committee: “There are risks associated with technology advancement, AI, industrial development that they need to assess.

“Increasingly you will find them saying that they need to engage more in China to understand those risks and to develop some of the technologies along some of those risks themselves.”



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Trump says he’d be disappointed if Fed pick doesn’t cut rates; Warsh vows to be ‘independent actor’ – The Times of India

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Trump says he’d be disappointed if Fed pick doesn’t cut rates; Warsh vows to be ‘independent actor’ – The Times of India


Donald Trump, left, and Kevin Warsh

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday said he would be disappointed if his nominee for Federal Reserve chair, Kevin Warsh, does not cut interest rates right away after taking office if confirmed by the Senate. Trump, during an interview with CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” also said “we have to find out” about the construction costs of the new Federal Reserve building.Warsh, a former Federal Reserve official and financier, is currently facing Senate confirmation hearings where he has stressed his independence from political pressure.“The president never once asked me to commit to any particular interest rate decision, and nor would I agree to it if he had,” Kevin Warsh said under questioning by the Senate Banking Committee, as quoted by LA Times. “I will be an independent actor if confirmed as chair of the Federal Reserve.”Warsh told lawmakers that fighting inflation would be one of his main priorities if confirmed.“Congress tasked the Fed with the mission to ensure price stability, without excuse or equivocation, argument or anguish,” Warsh said. “Inflation is a choice, and the Fed must take responsibility for it.”The comments come as investors closely watch his confirmation hearing, with inflation remaining at 3.3% annually and global tensions, including the war in Iran pushing up gas prices, adding pressure on the economy. Higher inflation typically leads the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates steady or raise them rather than cut them, as rate changes affect mortgages, auto loans, and business borrowing.Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee accused Warsh of shifting his stance on interest rates over time, supporting higher rates under Democratic presidents and lower rates during Trump’s presidency.Warsh, if confirmed, would take over at a time when inflation pressures make it difficult for the Federal Reserve to cut rates, even as Trump continues to push for lower borrowing costs. Trump has repeatedly urged rate cuts and has long clashed with current Fed chair Jerome Powell over monetary policy. Powell has also been the subject of a Department of Justice criminal probe after refusing Trump’s requests for faster rate cuts. Trump told CNBC that he does not plan to pressure the Justice Department to end that probe.



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Nestle India registers record sales in Q4; profit up 26% – The Times of India

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Nestle India registers record sales in Q4; profit up 26% – The Times of India


NEW DELHI: Nestle India reported a 26% increase in net profit to Rs 1114 crore on its highest ever domestic sales of Rs 6,445 crore for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2026, led by premiumisation, penetration and higher ad spends.“This performance was powered by double-digit volume growth, driven by over 50% increase in advertising spends, whilst delivering a healthy EBITDA margin of 26%’’, Manish Tiwary, chairman and managing director, Nestlé India said.Total sales and domestic sales for the quarter increased by 23% each, while all product groups contributed to the performance, he said.For FY26, total sales increased by nearly 15% to Rs 23,071 crore, while the net profit jumped nearly 7% year-on-year to Rs 3545 crore. The company on Tuesday also declared a final dividend of Rs 5 per equity share.The West Asia conflict is likely to have a limited impact on most packaged food companies’ Q4 performance, as it was confined to March. However, companies have flagged higher input costs driven by the rise in crude oil prices.Elaborating on the commodities outlook, he said “Edible oil prices are firm and have moved higher in line with global crude oil prices, supported by increased diversion to biodiesel’’.Meanwhile, unseasonal rains have impacted wheat production, resulting in a delayed harvest and lower quantity and quality.Commenting on coffee prices, the company said it expects prices to continue to trend lower, supported by a favourable crop in Vietnam and the forthcoming crop in Brazil.



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