Politics
North Korea fires ballistic missiles again, flexing muscle amid Iran war

- North boosts military capabilities amid Iran war, say experts.
- Ballistic missiles flew 140 km in 4th launch this month.
- Trump visiting Asia in May, interested in meeting Kim Jong Un.
North Korea fired ballistic missiles into the sea on Sunday, accelerating its missile launches amid Iran war tensions and talk of possible meetings with the US and South Korea.
Pyongyang’s intense missile activity — this was the fourth such launch this month and the seventh of the year — is meant to display its self-defence capabilities while gaining international leverage, some experts said.
“The missile launches may be a way of showing that — unlike Iran — we have self-defence capabilities,” said South Korean former presidential security adviser Kim Ki-jung.
“The North also appears to be exerting pressure preemptively and make a show of force before engaging in dialogue with the United States and South Korea,” he said.
Iran war, Trump visit loom over launches
The seven-week-old US-Israeli war against Iran, which has as one aim the curbing of Tehran’s nuclear programme, could reinforce Pyongyang’s nuclear ambitions, experts and former South Korean officials say.
US President Donald Trump, preparing for a summit in China next month, and South Korean President Lee Jae Myung have repeatedly expressed interest in holding talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. There are no publicly known plans for any meetings.
Lee recently conveyed regret to the North for drone incursions from the South, receiving rare praise from Pyongyang.
Sunday’s missiles were fired from near the city of Sinpo on North Korea’s east coast toward the sea around 6:10am local time and flew about 140 km (90 miles), South Korea’s military said in a statement.
Japan’s government posted on social media that the missiles were believed to have fallen near the east coast of the Korean Peninsula, and no incursion into Japan’s exclusive economic zone had been confirmed.
South Korea’s presidential Blue House convened an emergency security meeting, calling the launches a provocation that violated UN Security Council resolutions, according to media reports. It urged Pyongyang to “stop the provocative acts”.
It was not clear what kind of ballistic missiles were fired, but Sinpo has submarines and equipment for test-firing submarine-launched ballistic missiles. The North last fired a ballistic missile from a submarine in May 2022, and it flew as far as 600 km (370 miles).
North Korea has made “very serious” advances in its ability to turn out nuclear weapons, with the probable addition of a new uranium enrichment facility, International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday.
In late March, North Korean leader Kim said Pyongyang’s status as a nuclear-armed state was irreversible and expanding a “self-defensive nuclear deterrent” was essential to national security.
Politics
Dubai to build $9.25bn ‘Golden Line’ metro, completion set for 2032

DUBAI: Dubai has announced a major new metro project, with authorities saying the “Golden Line” will cost 34 billion dirhams ($9.25 billion) and is expected to be completed by September 9, 2032.
The planned “Golden Line” will run about 40 metres underground and connect 15 key areas across the emirate, according to details shared by the emirate’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum on social media.
The project is expected to serve around 1.5 million people and support 55 major real estate developments currently under construction.
Dubai said the new line would expand the total length of its metro network by 35%, as part of broader efforts to improve transport infrastructure and accommodate population and urban growth.
Politics
Iran says US naval blockade has minimal impact on food supply

Iran’s agriculture minister said a US naval blockade has had little impact on the country’s ability to supply basic goods and food, citing strong domestic production and alternative import routes.
“Despite the US naval blockade, we have no problem in supplying basic goods and food because, due to the size of the country, it is possible to import from different borders,” Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri said on Tuesday.
“About 85 percent of agricultural products and basic goods are produced domestically, so the country’s food security is established,” he added, according to the official IRNA news agency.
The United States imposed a naval blockade on Iran’s ports and coasts on April 13, days after a ceasefire was announced that paused its war with Iran.
Iran has strongly criticised the blockade, describing it as a violation of the ceasefire.
Politics
US missile stockpiles sharply depleted during Iran war: report

The United States military used up nearly half of its Patriot interceptor missile stockpile during its seven-week campaign against Iran, according to an analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
A report by Washington-based outlet The Hill highlighted significant depletion across several key munitions, citing the CSIS analysis, and raised concerns about Washington’s preparedness for a potential conflict with China.
According to the CSIS study released on Tuesday, US forces fired almost 50% of their Patriot missiles during the operation. More than half of Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) interceptors were also used, alongside over 45% of Precision Strike Missiles (PrSMs), during the air and missile campaign in Iran.
The analysis further found that more than 20% of Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missiles (JASSMs), over 30% of SM-3 interceptors and at least 10% of SM-6 missiles were expended as part of Operation Epic Fury.
CSIS warned that rebuilding stockpiles — including Tomahawk cruise missiles and JASSMs — to pre-operation levels could take between one and four years. These weapons, it noted, would be vital in any future conflict in the Western Pacific.
“Even before the Iran war, stockpiles were deemed insufficient for a peer competitor fight. That shortfall is now even more acute and building stockpiles to levels adequate for a war with China will take additional time,” the report’s authors wrote.
While the US is still likely to retain enough munitions to continue operations against Iran, the remaining inventory would fall short in a confrontation with a major adversary such as China, the report added.
Amid these concerns, the United States Central Command (Centcom), which led the Iran campaign, said its forces are actively rebuilding capacity during the ceasefire. In a social media message, CENTCOM said its “forces remain ready”.
Speaking alongside US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, Centcom commander Admiral Brad Cooper said: “We are rearming. We’re retooling, and we’re adjusting our tactics, techniques and procedures.”
“There is no military in the world that adjusts like we do, and that’s exactly what we’re doing right now during the ceasefire,” he added.
The findings come as President Donald Trump earlier held talks with leading defence contractors in March, after which he said production of “exquisite class” weapons would be increased fourfold.
Responding to the report, Pentagon chief spokesperson Sean Parnell defended the military’s capabilities, telling The Hill that the US remains fully equipped.
“The US military is the most powerful in the world and has everything it needs to execute missions at the time and place of the President’s choosing,” he said.
“As Secretary [Pete] Hegseth has highlighted numerous times, it took less than 10% of American naval power to control traffic in and out of the Strait of Hormuz. Since President Trump took office, we have executed multiple successful operations across combatant commands while ensuring the US military possesses a deep arsenal of capabilities to protect our people and our interests,” Parnell said in a statement. “Attempts to alarm Americans over the Department’s munitions stockpiles are both ill-informed and dishonourable.”
Meanwhile, Pentagon comptroller Jules ‘Jay’ Hurst said officials are planning to expand multi-year munitions contracts to as long as seven years, aimed at strengthening supply chains and encouraging sustained investment. The move forms part of the administration’s proposed $1.5 trillion defence budget.
“Once Operation Epic Fury ends, the naval assets sent to the Middle East will return to the Pacific. Munitions inventories will start to recover, but restoring depleted stockpiles and then achieving the desired inventory levels will take many years,” the report’s authors, Mark F. Cancian and Chris H. Park, wrote.
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