Business
Pakistan eyes BRICS+ to boost trade | The Express Tribune
LAHORE:
Pakistan’s fashion and textile industry is stepping into a new era of global engagement as the BRICS+ Fashion Summit 2025 in Moscow opens fresh opportunities for trade diversification and cultural diplomacy.
The event, endorsed by more than 50 of the world’s leading fashion weeks, has provided a vital platform for countries like Pakistan to showcase their textile artistry, innovation and craftsmanship to non-traditional markets beyond the West.
The Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) hailed the successful organisation of the summit and called for using this international platform to strengthen Pakistan’s trade and fashion outreach across Central Asia and Russia.
Mubashar Naseer Butt, PRGMEA’s former central chairman who represented Pakistan for the third time at the summit, said the BRICS+ initiative presents a major opportunity to diversify Pakistan’s export markets beyond the West by building stronger linkages with the fast-growing Eurasian economies.
“BRICS+ is not just an exhibition, it is a bridge between economies, cultures and people,” Butt said. “Pakistan has the creativity, production capacity and craftsmanship to excel in new markets. The summit allows us to project our textile heritage, from Ajrak and Pashmina to embroidered fashion collections, in ways that connect with global buyers seeking authenticity and diversity.”
The BRICS+ Fashion Summit, which brought together participants from more than 100 emerging and established markets, also led to the formation of the BRICS International Fashion Federation (BRICS IFF). Supported by dozens of international fashion weeks, the federation aims to foster cross-cultural collaboration, sustainability and innovation through design and technology.
For Pakistan, participation in such global platforms is crucial as it looks to lessen its export dependence on the West. Textile exports, the backbone of the national economy, stood at $17.88 billion in fiscal year 2024-25, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. However, nearly two-thirds of these exports still go to traditional Western destinations, mainly the United States and the European Union.
Butt emphasised that Pakistan is ideally positioned to act as a trade bridge between South Asia, Central Asia and Europe. To turn that geographical advantage into tangible results, he called for the creation of a Pak-Russia Business Council under the BRICS+ framework and the establishment of reliable banking channels to ensure smooth transactions between Pakistani exporters and Russian importers.
He also urged for visa facilitation for business leaders and more structured participation of Pakistani brands in the upcoming BRICS+ fashion events.
Nisar Ahmed, a textile trader, said that platforms like BRICS+ offer a much-needed space for Pakistan’s textile sector to evolve. “To tap the true potential of this platform, Pakistan has to show the world its creativity while speeding up value addition in textile products,” he said. “Our competitors are already blending heritage with high fashion and technology. If we want to remain relevant, we must invest in modern design capabilities, sustainable production and quick delivery models,” he added.
The BRICS+ summit also highlighted the growing importance of Fashion Tech – a field that merges technology with fashion through innovations like 3D clothing modeling, smart fabrics and virtual try-ons. Such advancements, experts believe, can help Pakistan cut production costs, improve design efficiency and align with sustainability standards increasingly demanded by global buyers.
However, experts agree that Pakistan’s textile future depends on how fast it adapts to new realities. While cultural richness gives Pakistan an edge, the country’s real breakthrough lies in innovation, consistency and global visibility.
“Fashion today is about more than fabric, it’s about storytelling, technology and speed. If Pakistan combines all three, the world will start looking towards us not just as a manufacturer, but as a trendsetter.” Ahmed said, adding “this is the only way for Pakistan to increase the export revenue towards $25 billion per year, a landmark figure, which is still a dream for country’s vibrant sector.”
Business
Trump sanctions fail to dent flow? India’s oil imports from Russia top cross 1 million barrels a day; show resilience – The Times of India
Donald Trump’s sanctions on Russian oil majors don’t seem to have deterred Indian refiners from procuring crude – though non-sanctioned – from Russia. India’s crude oil imports from Russia are showing resilience in December, days after Trump’s sanctions on Russian firms Lukoil and Rosneft kicked in. The bilateral relationship has remained robust despite Western sanctions pressure.India’s imports of Russian oil are expected to cross 1 million barrels per day this December, according to trade and refining sources quoted in a Reuters report. This is against expectations of a significant reduction, as refiners continue purchasing from non-sanctioned entities that provide deep discounts.
India-Russia Crude Oil Trade Intact
* Data from trade sources quoted in the report indicates that India, the world’s third-largest crude importer, received 1.77 million bpd of Russian oil in November, showing a 3.4% increase from October. * Despite expectations of a significant decrease due to Trump’s sanctions on two major Russian producers, December deliveries are anticipated to surpass 1.2 million bpd, based on initial LSEG trade flow data.
Russia continues to be top oil supplier to India
* This figure could reach an average of 1.5 million bpd by month-end, according to a trade source quoted in the report. It is important to note that the surge in India’s December imports from Russia is attributed to buyers rushing to complete transactions before Washington’s November 21 deadline for deals with Rosneft and Lukoil. LSEG data confirms recent arrivals of such shipments at Indian ports.* However, in January, trade sources indicate that import levels might maintain December volumes as new entities not affected by sanctions begin supplying Russian oil cargoes.* Indian refiners find January prices attractive, with discounts of approximately $6 per barrel to dated Brent, which is two to three times larger than in August, according to sources.According to refining sources, January volumes are expected to be below 1 million bpd since Reliance Industries has stopped purchases. LSEG data shows Reliance is receiving at least 10 Russian oil cargoes this month.
Share of various regions in India’s oil imports
Regarding state refiners, Indian Oil Corp maintains Russian oil purchases at pre-sanctions levels, sources told Reuters. Bharat Petroleum has increased its January acquisitions to at least six cargoes, up from two in December, whilst Hindustan Petroleum is negotiating January loadings, sources were quoted as saying.Private refiner Nayara Energy, with majority Russian ownership including Rosneft, exclusively purchases Russian oil after other suppliers withdrew following EU and British sanctions.Reliance and HPCL Mittal Energy have announced that they will not procure Russian oil. Additionally, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals are not procuring Russian oil for January, the report said.India emerged as Russia’s primary seaborne crude purchaser following Western sanctions imposed on Moscow over the Ukraine invasion. However, these purchases became problematic during trade negotiations with the US, as President Donald Trump raised import tariffs on Indian products to 50%.“Thanks to President Trump’s leadership, Russia has been forced to accept deep discounts and fewer buyers for its oil,” a US official said. “These pressures are limiting the Kremlin’s revenues and increasing the financial strain of sustaining its war.”Russian producers are utilising domestic market swaps to maintain oil flows to India whilst adhering to sanctions. This involves exchanging oil intended for local refineries with export volumes handled by non-sanctioned companies, Reuters said.These swaps are a standard practice in Russia for managing domestic supply constraints whilst maintaining export obligations.“There is a possibility that non-sanctioned entities can increase their crude output and shift supplies to export markets and sanctioned barrels can meet Russia’s local demand,” said Prashant Vashisth, vice president at Moody’s affiliate ICRA.
Business
Air travel now runs on code: Inside the tech backbone reshaping airports – The Times of India
MUMBAI: As the global air travel industry becomes larger and more complex with each passing decade, airlines and airports are increasingly moving towards digitisation. From printed paper tickets that came in airline jackets, to home-printed e-tickets, to today’s digital boarding passes on mobile phones; from conventional check-in and immigration counters to biometric gates; and from local storage of information to cloud-hosted passenger systems, digitisation has transformed every stage of the passenger journey.One of the most closely watched developments is unfolding at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), where a trial is under way to use computer vision and biometrics to identify and track checked baggage. The system captures a bag’s “biometrics” or digital signature through high-resolution imaging and AI-driven pattern recognition, reducing reliance on printed tags. The AI-driven system makes it easier to track bags that go errant, especially at mega transfer hubs. If successful, this could cut sharply into the US$5 billion in annual losses the aviation industry suffers from mishandled baggage, losses borne largely by airlines, Sumesh Patel, SITA President for Asia Pacific said in an interview with TOI. The trial also marks a turning point: “For any such technology to be effective, every stakeholder has to step up—airlines, airports, and ground handlers,” Patel said. “Airlines must integrate new baggage platforms, airports must install advanced imaging cameras across conveyor systems, and backend applications must be synchronised to handle massive real-time data,” he said, adding that he expects the adoption timeline to be under a decade, which is much faster than the past tech cycles.Auto-reflight: Lost bags now rebook themselvesA companion technology already in commercial use is auto-reflight, currently being used by Lufthansa. Lost bags are automatically matched to the next logical flight using AI, without waiting for human intervention, Patel said, adding that Lufthansa now processes around 70% of its missed bags through auto-reflight. The feature could be especially impactful in large global hubs such as London Heathrow, Frankfurt, Dubai, Doha, where tight connections and high transfer loads drive most baggage mishandling, he said. Whether Indian carriers adopt it may depend less on domestic volumes and more on their exposure to such transit hubs. “If a carrier’s major hub adopts the solution, the airline would be keen to participate,” Patel noted. Some airlines are also experimenting with auto-notification, where passengers are alerted the moment a bag is confirmed missing. For Qantas, the first rollout sent notifications during flight, unintentionally overwhelming cabin crew with questions. The system now alerts passengers only when they step off the aircraft.India’s aviation growth is forcing a digital leapIndia, meanwhile, is undertaking one of the world’s largest aviation digitisation programmes. The country has the world’s largest airport cloud-enabled platform that handles passenger processing across its 61 private and govt-owned airports, a digital backbone that handles tasks like conventional check-in and biometrics enabled DigiYatra check-in along with other jobs like baggage processing, passenger identity documentation etc. The 61 airports include 50 govt-run Airports Authority of India (AAI) airports. The programme is part of AAI’s shift to a unified, cloud-based platform that will modernise passenger and baggage processing at its airports. More than 3,500 touchpoints are planned, giving smaller airports the same scalable, technology-driven capabilities as larger ones, said Patel.Unlike other markets where individual airports drive adoption, making for a fragmented adoption, India’s change is being led system-wide as AAI is govt-owned while DigiYatra is a govt-backed initiative. Even conventional check-in counters across dozens of airports now run fully on cloud, enabling uniform upgrades, faster deployment, and real-time data access.India has the third largest domestic aviation market in the world, the country handled 411 million passengers last year (including international passengers) and contributes USD 53 billion to GDP through aviation. With new airports like Navi Mumbai and Jewar designed as digital-first terminals, cloud-enabled operations, biometrics, automated baggage systems, and integrated resource management are becoming foundational. At Navi Mumbai International Airport, for instance, 22 automated self-bag-drop units will enable touch-free processing from Day One.Learning from global IT outagesThe industry’s dependence on digital infrastructure also means outages hurt more than ever. From the global CrowdStrike-triggered disruption to local fibre cuts, the causes vary widely making prediction difficult. Patel emphasises the need for redundant systems like ‘Local DCS’, which act as on-site fallbacks if main airline systems disconnect. Singapore mandates such backups under its Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) framework. Patel said more governments may eventually follow.Airlines, too, are adapting. After IndiGo’s extensive early-December disruptions, the carrier announced more proactive passenger notifications last week and revised processes to prevent passengers from arriving at airports without clarity on delayed or cancelled flights. “The data is always there; it’s about how quickly processes evolve in response,” Patel said.The passenger is changing — fastSITA’s Passenger IT Insights reveal a striking trend: the world’s travellers are no longer dominated by frequent flyers. The fastest-growing cohorts are first-time or occasional flyers and older travellers, a shift visible across Europe, Asia, and North America. These passengers place a premium on clarity, trust, and convenience driving demand for biometrics, simpler check-ins, and real-time baggage visibility, according to the survey.Sanjeev K, SITA, VP Asia Pacific said the shift in passenger profiles globally has made digital adoption a critical focus. India and South Asia are witnessing rapid uptake of mobile and digital services, comparable in some ways to China’s advanced digital payment and app-driven ecosystem, he said, adding that passengers who may not be highly literate or familiar with airport processes are still adapting quickly when technology is made simple, visual and intuitive, often through formats similar to short social-media videos. “Older travellers gain confidence and a sense of accomplishment when they adopt the new technology,” he said. “older passengers are now comfortable with digital tools in their daily lives whether banking, messaging or other services. The initial difficulty lies mainly in understanding airport processes during a first trip. To bridge that gap SITA works closely with airports to ensure support systems are available to guide travellers through steps like using Digi Yatra, kiosks or self-bag drops,” he said. He added that any new technology involves a learning curve, and the aim is to make that first experience stress-free by providing timely assistance so that, after one or two uses, the process becomes second nature to passengers. Patel said that airlines and airports plan to invest USD 8.9 billion and USD 37 billion, respectively, in digital and biometric systems globally. The goal is a frictionless, self-service journey from curb to boarding. The long-term roadmap envisions a world where passengers check in once, digitally, and use that identity throughout their journey: at border control, retail, boarding, and baggage retrieval.
Business
Bhavish Aggarwal Partially Sells Ola Electric Stake After Stock Slump; Analysts Flag Weak Fundamentals
Last Updated:
Ola Electric Share Price: Exchange filings show Aggarwal sold about 2.6 cr shares via bulk deal, resulting in reduction in his shareholding
Ola Electric Share Price.
Ola Electric Share Price: The sharp decline in Ola Electric Mobility Ltd’s share price may have prompted founder Bhavish Aggarwal to sell a portion of his stake, with analysts noting that the company’s weak operating performance continues to offer little support to the stock.
Shares of the electric two-wheeler maker are trading at a record low of around Rs 35, down more than 50 percent from the issue price of Rs 76 and sharply lower from a peak of about Rs 150. The stock has fallen nearly 60 percent so far in 2025.
Exchange filings show Aggarwal sold about 2.6 crore shares through a bulk deal on Tuesday, December 16, resulting in a reduction in his shareholding. The sale was linked to the repayment of a personal loan of around Rs 260 crore, raised to fund his artificial intelligence venture, Krutrim AI. To secure the loan, Aggarwal had pledged a portion of his Ola Electric shares with lenders, including Axis Trustee and Aditya Birla.
Analysts said the sale likely helped address risks linked to pledged shares at a time when the stock continued to hit fresh lows. Pledged holdings are typically vulnerable to margin calls during steep price declines, which can lead to forced selling, though the precise trigger for the transaction was not disclosed.
Sunny Agrawal, head of fundamental equity research at SBICAPS, said the release of pledged shares removes a key overhang on the stock, particularly the risk of further sell-offs linked to margin calls. With that pressure now addressed, investor focus shifts back to the company’s underlying business performance, which is only getting weaker, he said.
Analysts said Ola Electric’s core electric scooter business continues to struggle, with volumes yet to scale meaningfully and competition intensifying. The company’s market share in electric scooters has fallen to around 18 percent from roughly 45 percent at the time of its listing, which analysts cited as a key concern.
Some analysts noted that Ola Electric has been developing additional business verticals, including battery cell manufacturing, which could serve both its own vehicles and other automotive segments. Whether these initiatives can offset weakness in the core scooter business will depend on product execution, customer response, and scalability, they said.
Rajesh Palviya of Axis Securities said the stock is trading at an all-time low and that any rebound, if it occurs, is likely to be driven by near-term news flow rather than a fundamental turnaround. The technical setup remains weak, and investors are likely to wait for confirmation through quarterly earnings before reassessing the stock, he said.
Ola Electric said the transaction was a one-time and limited monetisation by the founder at a personal level to repay a promoter-level loan of Rs 260 crore. Following the repayment, all previously pledged shares, representing about 3.93 percent of the company’s equity, will be released. The promoter group will continue to hold around 34 percent of the company, with no change in promoter control or long-term commitment, the company said.
Independent analyst Jayant Mundhra said pledged shares pose heightened risks during sharp stock price declines, as lenders may issue margin calls that lead to selling in the open market. He said that risk was present as Ola Electric’s shares continued to slide and has now been addressed following the transaction.
December 17, 2025, 13:12 IST
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