Business
Pakistan inks Rs1.27tr financing deal to tackle power sector debt – SUCH TV
An official invitation issued by the Central Power Purchasing Agency (Guarantee) Limited (CPPA-G) states that the repayment burden will fall on electricity consumers, who are already paying a surcharge of Rs3.23 per unit on their monthly bills.
The signing, reportedly scheduled at the Prime Minister’s Office, is a centrepiece of Pakistan’s $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, which requires stringent energy sector reforms and long-term fiscal discipline.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, currently attending the UN General Assembly session in New York, will join the ceremony virtually, highlighting the political importance attached to the initiative.
Sources said that the financing package is designed to permanently retire legacy debts without burdening the national exchequer.
Under the plan, commercial banks will extend Rs617 billion in fresh loans at a concessional rate of KIBOR minus 0.90 basis points, to be repaid in 24 equal quarterly instalments over six years.
The effective interest rate is expected to range between 10.50% and 11.5%. The repayment will be funded through the existing debt service surcharge collected from consumers, generating Rs323 billion annually.
Of the Rs1.275 trillion facility, Rs683 billion will clear the liabilities of the Power Holding Company (PHL), while Rs592 billion will settle arrears of Independent Power Producers (IPPs).
In mid-June 2025, the federal cabinet approved the plan, describing it as a record achievement for securing financing below the three-month KIBOR benchmark.
Officials state that the move will help stabilise Pakistan’s fragile power sector by easing liquidity pressures and reducing reliance on emergency budgetary support.
However, with the circular debt stock standing at Rs1.66 trillion by the end of July 2025, the challenge of containing future build-ups remains daunting.
The substantial loan package is intended to significantly reduce the country’s circular debt stock, bringing it down from Rs1.614 trillion to just Rs339 billion.
This follows months of intensive negotiations and financial restructuring spearheaded by the government’s Task Force on Power, which has already led to a notable decline in circular debt from a peak of Rs2.381 trillion earlier this year.
To recover the loan over the next six years, a debt service surcharge (DSS) of Rs3.23 per unit has been embedded in the electricity tariff.
Government officials clarified that this surcharge is already in effect and will remain in place throughout the repayment period.
Although the DSS previously faced a 10% cap, the ceiling has now been lifted to fulfil structural benchmarks under the ongoing IMF programme.
However, authorities emphasised that there are no immediate plans to raise the surcharge rate further.
The commercial banks will deduct the surcharge amount at source when collecting electricity bill payments from consumers.
Unlike a previous loan of Rs658 billion extended to the power sector under government guarantee, the current financing arrangement does not involve a sovereign guarantee.
Instead, the loan is extended directly to CPPA, backed by the power sector’s substantial receivables, marking a significant shift in risk-sharing and financial responsibility.
The CPPA’s Board of Directors has already approved the revised terms in collaboration with the participating banks.
The government has also reduced its initially proposed loan amount from Rs1.275 trillion to Rs1.225 trillion after PHL settled part of its liabilities and cleared several key payments.
The restructuring process was further supported by the termination of six non-performing IPP contracts, waivers amounting to Rs387 billion in late payment interest (LPI), and the clearance of Rs348 billion in outstanding arrears — of which Rs127 billion was paid through budgeted subsidies and Rs221 billion by CPPA directly.
Once the Rs1.225 trillion loan is fully disbursed, officials expect the remaining circular debt of Rs339 billion to be addressed through additional reforms and efficiency improvements in power distribution companies (Discos).
The high-profile signing ceremony will be attended by top government functionaries, including Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, federal ministers for power, finance, economic affairs, petroleum, planning and information technology, along with the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, chairman of the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, and country heads of IMF, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank.
Chief executives from CPPA-G, PHL, and Discos, including Lesco, Mepco, Pesco, Hesco, and others will also be present.
Senior representatives from 18 commercial banks involved, including HBL, NBP, UBL, MCB, Meezan Bank, and Bank Alfalah, will witness the formalisation of the agreement.
This strategic financial intervention is seen as a pivotal step towards restoring fiscal discipline in the power sector, fulfilling IMF programme commitments, and setting the stage for broader energy sector reforms.
Business
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February 13, 2026
Business
Sensex, Nifty decline over 1% amid heavy selling in IT stocks
Mumbai: The Indian stock market on Friday closed in the red as the benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty declined over 1 per cent. The indices were dragged by heavy selling in information technology (IT) shares.
Sensex crashed 1.25%, or 1048 points to end at 82,626.76, while the Nifty 50 dropped by 1.30% falling 336 points at 25,471.10. Nifty IT fell for the third straight session, declining about 5 per cent, amid the fears of Artificial Intelligence driven automation. At the time of market closing, Nifty IT was down 1.44 per cent.
At opening, the Nifty 50 index was down at 25,571.15, declining by 236.05 points or (-0.91 per cent). The BSE Sensex also opened lower at 82,902.73, falling by 772.19 points or -0.92 per cent.
Vinod Nair, Head of Research, Geojit Investments Limited said, “Domestic equities ended lower following a highly volatile session, weighed down by weak global cues ahead of the upcoming US inflation data. Sentiment gains from the US-India trade deal have faded as renewed AI-driven disruption fears weigh on risk appetite, with markets worrying that Indian IT firms dependent on labour arbitrage model may face tougher competitive pressure than their Nasdaq peers.
This cautious tone extended across the broader market, pulling all major indices into negative territory, with most sectors closing in the red.””Metal stocks saw profit-booking amid a stronger dollar index, as reports of Russia’s return to the US-dollar settlement system heightened expectations of potential sanctions relief and raised concerns over weaker realisations for metal companies. Realty stocks declined on the back of weak results and delayed launches,” he said.
Vatsal Bhuva, Technical Analyst at LKP Securities said, “Bank Nifty slipped below a short-term consolidation range, indicating minor profit booking after the recent up move. However, the index continues to trade above its 20-day moving average placed near 59,700, which remains a crucial short-term support. The immediate support is seen in the 59,800-59,700 zone, while a stronger base is placed near 58,800-58,700. The broader bullish structure remains intact as long as the index sustains above 59,700. RSI around 54 is flattening, suggesting momentum is cooling. Resistance is placed near 60,800-61,000.”
Jateen Trivedi, VP Research Analyst – Commodity and Currency, LKP Securities said, “Rupee traded slightly weak by Rs 0.06 at Rs 90.61 against the dollar, while the dollar index remained flat near 97.00, keeping overall momentum range-bound. Immediate support is placed near Rs 90.90, whereas resistance is seen around Rs 90.25. With US CPI data due this evening, volatility is expected to rise. Depending on the inflation outcome, rupee could witness a gap opening on Monday, and any decisive break on either side may set the next directional trend.”
Business
Investor concerns over AI Capex returns may grow as Big Tech market leadership weakens: Jefferies
New Delhi: The trend of investors questioning returns from artificial intelligence (AI) capital expenditure is expected to grow in the coming quarters as the market leadership of Big Tech in the US stock market shows signs of breaking down, according to a report by Jefferies.
The report stated that its base case is that the market leadership of Big Tech in the US stock market is breaking down. It added that the trend of investors starting to question the returns from AI capex has only just started, and there is huge potential for these concerns to grow in the coming quarters.
Jefferies said, “GREED & fear’s base case is that the market leadership of Big Tech in the US stock market is breaking down. GREED & fear’s view is that the trend of investors starting to question the returns from AI capex has only just started. There is huge potential for these concerns to grow in coming quarters.”
The report stated this because the share of the four major hyperscalers and Nvidia as a percentage of the S&P 500’s market capitalisation has declined from a record high of 27.4 per cent on 3 November 2025 to 24.7 per cent.
The report stated that this percentage could fall further. However, these five companies still account for an estimated 41 per cent of the gains in the S&P 500 since the beginning of 2023, when the AI thematic entered the US stock market.
The report noted that while this may be a key issue for the overall American stock market trend, the real financial risks lie in companies that have relied on borrowing to fund AI capex and related data centre expansion.
The report also added that it had refrained from calling AI a bubble in the past three years because most of the capex was funded by cash. However, this is now changing with the growing involvement of private credit in funding AI capex.
There are already more than USD 200 bn of outstanding private credit loans to AI-related companies, which could rise to USD 300-600 bn by 2030, according to a recent study by the Bank for International Settlements.
Jefferies warned that the related surge in securitisation of data centre financing may not have a happy ending. Estimates suggest that annual data centre securitisation issuance could reach USD 30-40 bn in both 2026 and 2027, up from about USD 27bn in 2025.
A major recent concern in AI revolves around the massive capital expenditure plans of Big Tech companies. In 2026, firms such as Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Meta and Microsoft are projected to collectively spend around USD 650-700 billion, mostly on data centres, chips and AI build-outs, in an intense race for dominance.
This unprecedented surge in spending has sparked investor worries about cash flow strain, potential negative free cash flow, margin pressure and uncertain returns on investment, leading to stock sell-offs and fears of overcapacity or an AI bubble reminiscent of past technology hype cycles.
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