Business
Pakistan mulls revising NFC award to align with IMF conditions: sources – SUCH TV
The Government of Pakistan is weighing significant revisions to the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award following IMF pressure to curb the federal deficit and address mounting debt.
Official sources said the IMF has recommended changes to the NFC formula to improve fiscal discipline, which may reduce the provincial share of 57.5 percent from the divisible pool.
If provinces resist, the government could push the changes through the 27th Constitutional Amendment.
The population-based share, currently 82 percent, is also under review, with new criteria such as poverty rates, tax performance, and population density being considered.
Provinces may be asked to generate more of their own revenue instead of relying heavily on federal transfers.
Additionally, plans are under discussion to devolve the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) and shift responsibility for the Annual Development Plan (ADP) to provincial governments.
These measures are part of IMF’s conditions to cut federal spending and create fiscal space.
Finance Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Aurangzeb recently reviewed the 7th NFC Award data, including provincial tax shares and BISP allocations.
He asked officials to prepare working papers for the next meeting.
The first NFC Award meeting with provinces has been delayed and may now happen in September or October.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has written to the Prime Minister of Pakistan to call the meeting soon.
Sources say the federal government of Pakistan may ask provinces to accept a smaller share of funds.
Final plans will need the Prime Minister’s approval before talks with provinces.
IMF pressure shows the strong link between reforms and financial support.
Changing the NFC Award will be politically sensitive, but officials say it is needed to meet IMF conditions and stabilise Pakistan’s economy.
Business
Rs 20,000 crore gold, silver rush: What will people buy this Akshaya Tritiya? – The Times of India
This Akshaya Tritiya, India’s gold and silver markets are heading for bumper purchases, with overall trade likely to cross Rs 20,000 crore even as record-high prices reshape buying patterns. The estimate, shared by the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), is higher than last year’s Rs 16,000 crore, signalling growth in value despite a sharp rise in bullion rates.Prices for the yellow metal have surged sharply over the past year, going from Rs 1,00,000 per 10 grams, to Rs 1.58 lakh. Meanwhile, silver has shown a steeper rally, jumping from Rs 85,000 per kilogram to Rs 2.55 lakh per kilogram. According to CAIT, this sharp escalation has not weakened demand, but is instead prompting consumers to make more deliberate and value-oriented purchases.Praveen Khandelwal, member of parliament from Chandni Chowk and secretary general of CAIT told ANI, “Akshaya Tritiya has traditionally been one of India’s most auspicious occasions for purchasing gold… While gold continues to dominate, the nature of purchasing is evolving significantly in response to steep price escalation.”Commenting on customer preference, CAIT national president BC Bhartia highlighted, “There is a clear shift towards lightweight, wearable jewellery, alongside a stronger focus on silver and diamond products. Attractive incentives such as reduced making charges and complimentary gold coins are also helping sustain consumer interest.”Despite the increase in overall trade value, the quantity of metals being sold tells a different story. Pankaj Arora, National President of the All India Jewellers and Goldsmith Federation (AIJGF), an associate of CAIT, explained that the projected Rs 16,000 crore gold trade amounts to nearly 10,000 kilograms (10 tonnes) at current rates. The value, spread across an estimated 2 to 4 lakh jewellers, translates to average sales of only 25 to 50 grams per jeweller, “clearly indicating a sharp decline in volume”.Meanwhile for silver, the estimated Rs 4,000 crore trade corresponds to around 1,56,800 kilograms (157 tonnes), resulting in average sales of about 400 to 800 grams per jeweller during the festival period. “These figures underline a critical shift: while the value of business is expanding due to rising prices, actual consumption is contracting,” Khandelwal said.This gap between value and volume is also reshaping consumer’s buying pattern, with smaller items and lightweight jewellery gaining popularity. At the same time, jewellers are facing challenges due to fluctuating prices, especially when it comes to managing inventory.Even so, festive demand remains steady, with markets witnessing healthy footfall. “Consumers are now adopting a more cautious and pragmatic approach, balancing traditional beliefs with financial discipline,” Khandelwal added.At the same time, it’s not just about physical gold anymore as consumers are increasingly exploring alternatives like digital gold, Sovereign Gold Bonds and gold ETFs, drawn by the promise of liquidity, safety and flexibility when prices are volatile.CAIT and AIJGF have urged jewellers to comply with mandatory hallmarking standards, including HUID certification, and advised buyers to verify the purity and authenticity of their purchases.
Business
The cost of rising rents: Working four jobs and pushed on to benefits
Lauren Elcock is among the young Londoners who say rising rents are forcing them to quit the capital.
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Business
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