Business
Pakistan retires $9.2 billion in domestic debt as fiscal discipline strengthens: official – SUCH TV

Pakistan has retired Rs2,600 billion ($9.2 billion) debt to central and commercial banks in less than one year, the country’s finance adviser said on Sunday, describing it as a “record achievement” amid improving fiscal discipline.
The Pakistani finance ministry early-retired Rs500 billion to the central bank on June 30, while the country’s Debt Management Office executed another repayment of Rs1,133 billion on August 29, according to Khurram Schehzad, adviser to Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb.
The brought the total early retirement of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) debt to Rs1,633 billion.
Earlier this fiscal year, the finance ministry retired domestic commercial market debt of Rs1,000 billion, in the first such advanced debt retirement operation in Pakistan’s history.
“Including both the central bank and commercial portions, the total early debt retirement in less than one year now comes to over PKR 2,600 billion an unprecedented scale and decisive action in the country’s fiscal history,” Schehzad said on X.
Pakistan’s total domestic debt stood at Rs51,518 billion in March 2025, according to the central bank data.
Schehzad said the government had cut the SBP debt by nearly 30 percent to Rs3.8 trillion from Rs5.5 trillion well before its 2029 maturity.
“This action marks a decisive shift from past debt-heavy practices, where reliance on borrowing crowded out fiscal space and increased risks,” he said.
The development comes as the South Asian country treads a long, tricky path to economic recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program.
Pakistan has struggled with boom-bust cycles for decades and secured 22 IMF bailouts since 1958.
The finance adviser said the improved fiscal discipline has eased the country’s 2029 refinancing burden, lowered rollover risks and created more room for development spending.
“The average maturity of domestic debt has risen to 3.8 years from 2.7 in FY24 the sharpest single-year improvement in history, and well ahead of the IMF target,” he shared.
“With falling rates and disciplined, early repayments, the government has already secured over PKR +800 billion in taxpayer savings (FY25).”
Schehzad said the move was part of “responsible, forward-looking financial governance.”
“By reversing the old cycle of unchecked borrowing and putting repayment at the center of fiscal management, Pakistan is restoring credibility, strengthening resilience, and building a more sustainable future,” he added.
Business
Is gold overbought or underinvested? Why BofA metals research chief says entry points are coming; what you need to know – The Times of India

Gold remains a key portfolio asset despite recent surges, and investors may still find opportunities to buy on dips, according to Michael Widmer, head of metals research at Bank of America.“Gold is overbought at the moment, but it is still underinvested,” Widmer told Bloomberg Television. “ETF inflows last month were up 880% year-over-year, and that is ultimately a concern. From a pure fundamental macro backdrop, we’re still looking good. The entry points are coming.”Widmer explained that while gold has rallied sharply in recent months, its allocation in portfolios remains well below historical highs. “The highest we’ve ever had in terms of gold allocation is about 1.1%. Right now we are at half a percent. There is still space to increase,” he said, highlighting the potential for selective investment.He cautioned, however, that rapid inflows into gold ETFs cannot continue indefinitely. “You can’t compound growth at 880% forever. At some stage, you run into an air pocket, and gold might not rally. But fundamentally, it remains strong,” Widmer added.On identifying buying opportunities, he said investors should watch for short-term dips. “Monthly or weekly price movements of $100–$200 could present entry points. Volatility is picking up, so the opportunities are coming,” he noted.Widmer also stressed that gold is not purely a speculative asset but plays a strategic role in diversified portfolios. “It has a theoretical underpinning related to fiat currencies and debt. While it doesn’t perform directly in the real economy, it provides price exposure and portfolio diversification,” he said.He noted that institutional holdings of gold typically range from 10–15% of total assets, depending on the risk-return profile. “For the best portfolios, gold serves as a meaningful diversification tool, offering protection and exposure in times of market uncertainty,” Widmer said.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market and other asset classes given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India.)
Business
Diwali 2025 bank holidays: Are banks closed for 3 days this weekend? See state-wise details – The Times of India

Diwali 2025 bank holidays: As the festive week of Diwali approaches, several states will see a string of bank holidays. However, banks will not remain closed nationwide for three consecutive days, with most closures being state-specific based on regional festivals.
Are banks closed for Dhanteras 2025 ?
This Saturday, October 18, banks across India will remain open, as it is the third Saturday of the month. No, banks will not be closed on Dhanteras, which also falls on October 18.
Regular banking services will continue nationwide, the only exception is Assam, where branches will stay closed in observance of the Kati Bihu festival.
Are banks closed on Diwali? Region-wise list
Monday, October 20: Banks will be closed in multiple states and union territories including Tripura, Gujarat, Mizoram, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Chandigarh (UT), Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Assam, Telangana, Arunachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Nagaland, West Bengal, Delhi (NCT), Goa, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh for Diwali, Naraka Chaturdashi, and Kali Puja celebrations.Tuesday, October 21: Branches in Belapur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Imphal, Jammu, Mumbai, Nagpur, Raipur, and Srinagar will remain shut for Diwali Amavasya, Deepawali, and Govardhan Puja.Wednesday, October 22: Banks in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar will be closed for Balipadyami, Laxmi Puja (Diwali), and Vikram Samvat New Year Day.Thursday, October 23: In Gujarat, Sikkim, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Himachal Pradesh, banks will remain closed for Bhaidooj, Chitragupt Jayanti, Laxmi Puja, Bhratridwitiya, and Ningol Chakkouba.
Upcoming state-wise bank holiday schedule:
October 27–28: Banks in Kolkata, Patna, and Ranchi will stay shut for Chhath Puja.Friday, October 31: In Ahmedabad, banks will remain closed to mark Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary.
What if your bank is closed?
Even on holidays, customers can continue using online banking, ATMs, mobile apps, and UPI platforms for fund transfers, bill payments, and other services.However, in-person services such as large cash deposits, demand drafts, and account settlements will not be available. It’s advisable to plan transactions in advance to avoid last-minute inconvenience during the festive week.
Business
GSTR-3B Due Date: CA Body Urges Govt To Extend October 20 Deadline Due To Diwali Holiday

Last Updated:
GSTR-3B Due Date Extension: BCAS says the days leading up to October 19, a Sunday and part of the main Diwali festivities, are typically observed as public holidays across India.

As per the existing schedule, the GSTR-3B filing deadline falls on October 20, 2025, which coincides with the Diwali holiday.
GSTR-3B Due Date Extension News: The Bombay Chartered Accountant Society (BCAS) has urged the finance ministry to extend the due date for filing GSTR-3B returns for September 2025, citing a clash between the statutory compliance deadline and the Diwali holiday.
As per the existing schedule, the GSTR-3B filing deadline falls on October 20, 2025, which coincides with the Diwali holiday. BCAS pointed out that the days leading up to October 19, a Sunday and part of the main Diwali festivities, are typically observed as public holidays across India. This overlap, the society noted, leaves little time for professionals, accountants, and company staff to complete crucial filing processes.
In its representation dated October 8, 2025, BCAS said the shortened compliance window could make it difficult for taxpayers to meet statutory obligations on time. The society highlighted that preparation of Form GSTR-3B involves detailed reconciliation, verification of Input Tax Credit (ITC), and fund arrangements for tax payments — all of which require active coordination among teams that are unavailable during the festive week.
“Therefore, as a significant step towards ease of doing business, it is earnestly requested that the due date for filing GSTR-3B of September 2025 be extended. Granting this essential administrative relief will enable registered persons and tax practitioners to complete the necessary compliance procedures following the conclusion of the festival period, ensuring accurate and complete return filing and promoting adherence to the provisions of the CGST Act without penalising taxpayers for unavoidable circumstances,” BCAS said in its submission.
The society added that the festival-related holidays would hinder access to staff, support services, and banking facilities needed for return finalisation. It also clarified that Nil GSTR-3B returns – permitted only when there are no outward or inward supplies or liabilities for a given period – would not apply to most regular taxpayers for September, reinforcing the need for an operational compliance window beyond the Diwali holidays.
BCAS concluded that a short-term extension of the filing deadline would ease administrative pressure, prevent inadvertent non-compliance, and support the government’s broader goal of improving the ease of doing business.
What Is The Late Fees For GSTR-3B?
Late filing of GSTR-3B attracts a statutory late fee under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. As per current rules, taxpayers who miss the due date are liable to pay Rs 50 per day (Rs 25 each for CGST and SGST) until the return is filed. However, if there is no tax liability for the month (i.e., a Nil return), the late fee is reduced to Rs 20 per day (Rs 10 each for CGST and SGST).
The late fee is calculated from the day after the due date until the actual filing date, subject to a maximum cap of Rs 5,000. In addition to the late fee, interest at 18% per annum is also charged on the outstanding tax amount for the delay period.

Haris is Deputy News Editor (Business) at news18.com. He writes on various issues related to personal finance, markets, economy and companies. Having over a decade of experience in financial journalism, Haris h…Read More
Haris is Deputy News Editor (Business) at news18.com. He writes on various issues related to personal finance, markets, economy and companies. Having over a decade of experience in financial journalism, Haris h… Read More
October 18, 2025, 10:48 IST
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