Business
Pakistan set to pay Rs100bn Chinese energy debt ahead of PM’s Beijing visit | The Express Tribune

ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan has decided to settle over Rs100 billion in dues owed to Chinese power plants ahead of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to Beijing, reducing the country’s outstanding obligations to Chinese producers by nearly one-fourth. This move aims to address one of Beijing’s major concerns.
The Ministry of Finance has issued instructions to release the funds from the power sector subsidies earmarked in this fiscal year’s budget, according to government officials. They said that it is expected the Rs100 billion will be disbursed to the Chinese power producers within a couple of days.
In addition to the Rs100 billion, Rs8 billion is also allocated from the regular budget for the Chinese power producers.
The development comes days before PM Shehbaz’s visit to China, where he is set to attend the Heads of State meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) this weekend. The premier is also expected to participate in an investment conference organised by the Pakistan embassy.
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Sources said that the PM had instructed the Finance Ministry to clear the Rs100 billion payments to the Chinese Independent Power Producers by August 25.
As of June this year, the outstanding dues for China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) power projects amounted to Rs423 billion. After this payment, the Chinese dues will be reduced by one-fourth, bringing the total to just over Rs300 billion.
There was a slow increase in Chinese outstanding dues last fiscal year, but the dues were still accumulating.
Since 2017, the country has already paid Rs5.1 trillion in energy costs to 18 Chinese power plants, which accounted for 92.3% of the billed amount, including interest. Pakistani authorities believe the actual remaining energy cost is less than Rs300 billion, with the rest attributed to late payment surcharges.
The government is in the process of taking nearly Rs1.3 trillion in fresh loans from local commercial banks to retire the circular debt owed to state-owned power plants, nuclear power plants, privately owned plants, and Chinese plants. However, the deal has not yet been formally concluded.
The Rs423 billion unpaid debts violate the 2015 CPEC Energy Framework Agreement, which mandates the government to fully clear the dues, regardless of whether authorities can recover the amounts from end consumers.
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Along with security concerns, non-fulfillment of CPEC contracts is one of the reasons for slow progress in financial and commercial relations between the two nations.
Under the CPEC Energy Framework Agreement, Pakistan was required to create a revolving fund with 21% of the power invoices to protect Chinese firms from the circular debt crisis.
However, the previous government opened a Pakistan Energy Revolving Account at the State Bank of Pakistan in October 2022, with Rs48 billion in annual allocations. But it limited withdrawals to Rs4 billion per month, leading to the current Rs423 billion debt stock.
Out of the Rs48 billion allocations for this fiscal year, the government has processed Rs8 billion in payments for the July-August period, sources said.
The Rs100 billion will be distributed among the Chinese power producers according to their billing, according to Ministry of Energy officials. They said the majority of this amount will go to the three largest coal-fired power plants.
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Pakistan owed Rs87 billion to the imported coal-fired Sahiwal power plant, which has received Rs1.14 trillion in the past eight years of its operations. The country also owed Rs69 billion to the coal-fired Hub power project, compared to the total claims of Rs834 billion.
The outstanding remaining dues of the coal-fired Port Qasim power plant were Rs85.5 billion, against total bills of over Rs1 trillion. The Thar Coal project dues stood at Rs55.5 billion, with total claims amounting to Rs566 billion.
The government’s energy sector circular debt reduced by over Rs800 billion by June this year, thanks to budgetary injections rather than any real improvement in sector performance.
The reported reduction in Circular Debt (CD) for FY 2024-25 is primarily attributed to a one-time stock payment of Rs801 billion, rather than any sustained operational efficiency gains, according to a report by the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) last week.
The report added that this settlement was financed through fiscal measures, not performance improvements in the power sector.
The FPCCI report also stated that the Rs801 billion was originally earmarked as a direct subsidy for consumers. However, it was instead utilised to reduce the circular debt stock, potentially distorting public perception by overstating the success of reforms and underrepresenting the benefit that consumers should have received.
While the headline suggests a net reduction in circular debt, the inclusion of one-off adjustments—such as Prior Year Adjustments totaling Rs358 billion—masks the actual trajectory, the report concluded.
Excluding the Rs801 billion stock payment and the temporary relief from these adjustments, the circular debt has, in fact, increased by approximately Rs379 billion, it added.
Business
Consumer tech expansion: Philips to widen India portfolio with global products; focus on male grooming, mother and child care – The Times of India

Philips India is set to broaden its footprint in the domestic market by introducing more global product lines and strengthening its offerings in male grooming and mother and child care, responding to rising consumer demand for premium personal care products.The company, which recently rolled out its rechargeable intimate skin-protect grooming product, OneBlade, aimed at Gen Z consumers, said the premium segment is seeing robust growth, highlighting a shift in Indian consumer preferences, PTI reported.“We will continue strengthening male grooming and mother and childcare with newer and newer innovations, and we continue to get our global categories, which are huge in other markets, into India,” said Smit Shukla, Head of Philips Personal Health India Subcontinent.He added that Philips has a large global portfolio in oral care, and the company is assessing strategies to drive consumer demand before introducing these products in India.According to Vidyut Kaul, Head of Personal Health, Philips Growth Region (JAPAC, ISC, META & LATAM), the non-manual grooming market in India has been expanding at a mid-to-high single-digit growth rate annually over the last five years.In the grooming segment, Philips India enjoys a 50-60 per cent market share, depending on the sales channel, Kaul said, underscoring the brand’s leadership position.He added that while Philips has long been a global innovation leader, the company had earlier avoided introducing premium innovations in India due to perceptions of it being a price-sensitive market. However, he said, “It is not price-sensitive but value-conscious, and we are seeing that premiumisation is fast catching up.”The company’s most premium shaver, launched in April this year, received a strong consumer response, with demand outpacing supply, he said. Philips has witnessed over 75 per cent growth in the premium segment, driven by this shift in consumer sentiment.The male grooming segment continues to be one of the top growth drivers for Philips in India, followed by the mother and child care segment, both of which have performed strongly over the past 2–3 years.“They continue to boost more and more growth and give access to the consumers. In addition, the personal care and personal grooming segments will further accelerate the growth journey there,” Kaul said.He also noted that Philips has enhanced localisation in its manufacturing operations under its ‘local-for-local’ strategy, which has helped shield the company from the impact of rising US tariffs.
Business
Women in banking: SBI aims for 30% female workforce by 2030; steps up inclusion and health initiatives – The Times of India

The State Bank of India (SBI) has set a target to raise the share of women in its workforce to 30 per cent by 2030 as part of a broader push to strengthen gender diversity and inclusivity across all levels of the organisation.SBI Deputy Managing Director (HR) and Chief Development Officer (CDO) Kishore Kumar Poludasu told PTI that women currently account for about 27 per cent of the bank’s total workforce, though the figure rises to nearly 33 per cent among frontline staff.“We will be working towards improving this percentage so that diversity gets further strengthened,” Poludasu said, adding that the bank is taking targeted measures to bridge the gap and meet its medium-term diversity goal.With a staff strength of over 2.4 lakh — among the highest for any organisation in the country — SBI has rolled out several initiatives aimed at creating a workplace where women can thrive professionally while maintaining work-life balance.Among the women-centric measures, the bank offers creche allowances for working mothers, a family connect programme, and dedicated training sessions to help women re-enter the workforce after maternity, sabbatical, or extended sick leave.Poludasu said SBI’s flagship initiative, Empower Her, is designed to identify, mentor, and groom women employees for leadership roles through structured leadership labs and coaching sessions. The programme aims to strengthen the pipeline of women leaders across the organisation.The bank has also introduced wellness initiatives tailored to women’s health needs, including breast and cervical cancer screenings, nutritional allowances for pregnant employees, and a cervical cancer vaccination drive.“These programmes are designed keeping in mind the women and girls who are employed in the bank,” Poludasu said, adding that SBI remains committed to fostering an inclusive, secure, and empowering workplace.Currently, the lender operates over 340 all-women branches across India, and the number is expected to increase in the coming years.SBI, one of the world’s top 50 banks by asset size, has also been recognised among India’s best employers by multiple organisations. Poludasu said the bank continues to drive innovation across processes, technology, and customer experience while ensuring that diversity and inclusion remain central to its transformation journey.
Business
Trade talks: India, EU wrap up 14th round of FTA negotiations; push on to seal deal by December – The Times of India

India and the 27-nation European Union (EU) have concluded the 14th round of negotiations for a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) in Brussels, as both sides look to resolve outstanding issues and move closer to signing the deal by the end of the year, PTI reported citing an official.The five-day round, which began on October 6, focused on narrowing gaps across key areas of trade in goods and services. Indian negotiators were later joined by Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal in the final days to provide additional momentum to the talks.During his visit, Agrawal held discussions with Sabine Weyand, Director General for Trade at the European Commission, as both sides worked to accelerate progress on the long-pending trade pact.Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal recently said he was hopeful that the two sides would be able to sign the agreement soon. Goyal is also expected to travel to Brussels to meet his EU counterpart Maros Sefcovic for a high-level review of the progress made so far.Both India and the EU have set an ambitious target to conclude the negotiations by December, officials familiar with the matter said, PTI reported.Negotiations for a comprehensive trade pact between India and the EU were relaunched in June 2022 after a hiatus of more than eight years. The process had been suspended in 2013 due to significant differences over market access and tariff liberalisation.The EU has sought deeper tariff cuts in sectors such as automobiles and medical devices, alongside reductions in duties on products including wine, spirits, meat, and poultry. It has also pressed for a stronger intellectual property framework as part of the agreement.For India, the proposed pact holds potential to make key export categories such as ready-made garments, pharmaceuticals, steel, petroleum products, and electrical machinery more competitive in the European market.The India-EU trade pact talks span 23 policy chapters covering areas such as trade in goods and services, investment protection, sanitary and phytosanitary standards, technical barriers to trade, rules of origin, customs procedures, competition, trade defence, government procurement, dispute resolution, geographical indications, and sustainable development.India’s bilateral trade in goods with the EU stood at $136.53 billion in 2024–25, comprising exports worth $75.85 billion and imports valued at $60.68 billion — making the bloc India’s largest trading partner for goods.The EU accounts for nearly 17 per cent of India’s total exports, while India represents around 9 per cent of the bloc’s overall exports to global markets. Bilateral trade in services between the two partners was estimated at $51.45 billion in 2023.
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