Business
Pakistan set to pay Rs100bn Chinese energy debt ahead of PM’s Beijing visit | The Express Tribune
ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan has decided to settle over Rs100 billion in dues owed to Chinese power plants ahead of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to Beijing, reducing the country’s outstanding obligations to Chinese producers by nearly one-fourth. This move aims to address one of Beijing’s major concerns.
The Ministry of Finance has issued instructions to release the funds from the power sector subsidies earmarked in this fiscal year’s budget, according to government officials. They said that it is expected the Rs100 billion will be disbursed to the Chinese power producers within a couple of days.
In addition to the Rs100 billion, Rs8 billion is also allocated from the regular budget for the Chinese power producers.
The development comes days before PM Shehbaz’s visit to China, where he is set to attend the Heads of State meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) this weekend. The premier is also expected to participate in an investment conference organised by the Pakistan embassy.
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Sources said that the PM had instructed the Finance Ministry to clear the Rs100 billion payments to the Chinese Independent Power Producers by August 25.
As of June this year, the outstanding dues for China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) power projects amounted to Rs423 billion. After this payment, the Chinese dues will be reduced by one-fourth, bringing the total to just over Rs300 billion.
There was a slow increase in Chinese outstanding dues last fiscal year, but the dues were still accumulating.
Since 2017, the country has already paid Rs5.1 trillion in energy costs to 18 Chinese power plants, which accounted for 92.3% of the billed amount, including interest. Pakistani authorities believe the actual remaining energy cost is less than Rs300 billion, with the rest attributed to late payment surcharges.
The government is in the process of taking nearly Rs1.3 trillion in fresh loans from local commercial banks to retire the circular debt owed to state-owned power plants, nuclear power plants, privately owned plants, and Chinese plants. However, the deal has not yet been formally concluded.
The Rs423 billion unpaid debts violate the 2015 CPEC Energy Framework Agreement, which mandates the government to fully clear the dues, regardless of whether authorities can recover the amounts from end consumers.
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Along with security concerns, non-fulfillment of CPEC contracts is one of the reasons for slow progress in financial and commercial relations between the two nations.
Under the CPEC Energy Framework Agreement, Pakistan was required to create a revolving fund with 21% of the power invoices to protect Chinese firms from the circular debt crisis.
However, the previous government opened a Pakistan Energy Revolving Account at the State Bank of Pakistan in October 2022, with Rs48 billion in annual allocations. But it limited withdrawals to Rs4 billion per month, leading to the current Rs423 billion debt stock.
Out of the Rs48 billion allocations for this fiscal year, the government has processed Rs8 billion in payments for the July-August period, sources said.
The Rs100 billion will be distributed among the Chinese power producers according to their billing, according to Ministry of Energy officials. They said the majority of this amount will go to the three largest coal-fired power plants.
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Pakistan owed Rs87 billion to the imported coal-fired Sahiwal power plant, which has received Rs1.14 trillion in the past eight years of its operations. The country also owed Rs69 billion to the coal-fired Hub power project, compared to the total claims of Rs834 billion.
The outstanding remaining dues of the coal-fired Port Qasim power plant were Rs85.5 billion, against total bills of over Rs1 trillion. The Thar Coal project dues stood at Rs55.5 billion, with total claims amounting to Rs566 billion.
The government’s energy sector circular debt reduced by over Rs800 billion by June this year, thanks to budgetary injections rather than any real improvement in sector performance.
The reported reduction in Circular Debt (CD) for FY 2024-25 is primarily attributed to a one-time stock payment of Rs801 billion, rather than any sustained operational efficiency gains, according to a report by the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) last week.
The report added that this settlement was financed through fiscal measures, not performance improvements in the power sector.
The FPCCI report also stated that the Rs801 billion was originally earmarked as a direct subsidy for consumers. However, it was instead utilised to reduce the circular debt stock, potentially distorting public perception by overstating the success of reforms and underrepresenting the benefit that consumers should have received.
While the headline suggests a net reduction in circular debt, the inclusion of one-off adjustments—such as Prior Year Adjustments totaling Rs358 billion—masks the actual trajectory, the report concluded.
Excluding the Rs801 billion stock payment and the temporary relief from these adjustments, the circular debt has, in fact, increased by approximately Rs379 billion, it added.
Business
BP cautions over ‘weak’ oil trading and reveals up to £3.7bn in write-downs
BP has warned it expects to book up to five billion dollars (£3.7 billion) in write-downs across its gas and low-carbon energy division as it also said oil trading had been weak in its final quarter.
The oil giant joined FTSE 100 rival Shell, after it also last week cautioned over a weaker performance from trading, which comes amid a drop in the cost of crude.
BP said Brent crude prices averaged 63.73 dollars per barrel in the fourth quarter of last year compared with 69.13 dollars a barrel in the previous three months.
Oil prices have slumped in recent weeks, partly driven lower due to US President Donald Trump’s move to oust and detain Venezuela’s leader and lay claim to crude in the region, leading to fears of a supply glut.
In its update ahead of full-year results, BP also said it expects to book a four billion dollar (£3 billion) to five billion dollar (£3.7 billion) impairment in its so-called transition businesses, largely relating to its gas and low-carbon energy division.
But it said further progress had been made in slashing debts, with its net debt falling to between 22 billion and 23 billion dollars (£16.4 billion to £17.1 billion) at the end of 2025, down from 26.1 billion dollars (£19.4 billion) at the end of September.
It comes after the firm’s surprise move last month to appoint Woodside Energy boss Meg O’Neill as its new chief executive as Murray Auchincloss stepped down after less than two years in the role.
Ms O’Neill will start in the role on April 1, with Carol Howle, current executive vice president of supply, trading and shipping at BP, acting as chief executive on an interim basis until the new boss joins.
Ms O’Neill’s appointment has made history as she will become the first woman to run BP – and also the first to head up a top five global oil company – as well as being the first ever outsider to take on the post at BP.
Shares in BP fell 1% in morning trading on Wednesday after the latest update.
Business
Budget 2026: Kolkata realtors seek tax relief, revised affordable housing cap; eye demand revival – The Times of India
Real estate developers in Kolkata have urged the Centre to use the Union Budget to recalibrate housing policies to reflect rising land and construction costs, calling for higher tax benefits for homebuyers and a long-pending revision of the affordable housing definition to revive demand, especially in the mid-income segment, PTI reported.With the Budget set to be tabled on February 1, industry players said measures such as revisiting price caps for affordable homes, rationalising GST on under-construction properties and easing approval processes could significantly improve affordability and sales momentum.Sushil Mohta, president of CREDAI West Bengal and chairman of Merlin Group, said reforms must align with current market realities. “Revisiting the affordable housing definition, rationalising housing loan interest deductions and streamlining GST rates will significantly improve affordability and demand, especially for middle-income homebuyers,” he told PTI, adding that a policy push for rental housing and wider access to formal housing finance is crucial amid rapid urbanisation.Mahesh Agarwal, managing director of Purti Realty, said continued policy support through tax rationalisation and infrastructure spending remains critical. “A re-evaluation of affordable housing price limits in line with rising land and construction costs, along with adjustments to GST on under-construction property, will enhance affordability,” he said, stressing that simpler tax frameworks and incentives for first-time buyers would help stabilise the market and speed up project execution.Echoing similar concerns, Merlin Group MD Saket Mohta pointed to sharp increases in construction costs since the introduction of GST in 2017, underscoring the need for further rationalisation. He also called for raising the affordable housing price cap from Rs 45 lakh to around Rs 80–90 lakh and expanding unit size norms. “Mid-income housing will be the key demand driver going into 2026, and supportive tax and policy measures are essential to sustain growth,” he said.Eden Realty MD Arya Sumant said the Budget must strike a balance between fiscal discipline and growth-oriented reforms. “Higher home loan interest deductions for mid-income and first-time buyers, an updated affordable housing definition, GST rationalisation and faster approvals will improve project viability and speed-to-market,” he said, adding that sustained urban infrastructure investment would unlock demand across residential and commercial segments.Sahil Saharia, CEO of Bengal Shristi Infrastructure Development Ltd, said policy focus should shift towards large, integrated developments. “Support for mixed-use townships, rental housing and commercial hubs, along with faster clearances and digital single-window mechanisms, can help create self-sustained urban ecosystems and improve execution efficiency,” he said.Developers said clear and stable policy signals in the Budget could help restore homebuyer confidence, attract long-term capital and ensure sustainable growth for the real estate sector in eastern India.
Business
Power sector’s circular debt shoots up by Rs223 billion – SUCH TV
Circular debt in the power sector has increased in the first five months of the ongoing financial year (FY). Sources told that the debt shot up by Rs223 billion since July 2025 to reach Rs1,837 billion in November 2025 within two months of the signing of agreements to reduce the debt by Rs1225 billion.
Despite the fact that the government had signed agreements with banks in September last year to reduce the debt, it increased by Rs144 billion in October and November.
In September, the debt stood at Rs1,693 billion, while it was Rs1,614 billion in June 2025.
Sources informed that compared with November 2024, the debt in November 2025 came down by Rs544 billion.
It was Rs2,381 in November 2024, they added.
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