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RBI’s Rs 25,000-Crore Switch Auction On March 2nd And Its Impact On Bond Markets, Government Debt Strategy | Explained
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RBI Switch Auction On March 2: The Reserve Bank of India will conduct a government securities switch auction worth Rs 25,000 crore on March 2 between 10:30 AM and 11:30 AM

In the latest exercise, all securities, having maturities in FY27, are being replaced with bonds maturing after FY32.
RBI Switch Auction On March 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will conduct a government securities switch auction worth Rs 25,000 crore on March 2 between 10:30 AM and 11:30 AM, with results to be declared the same day and settlement scheduled for March 4. The move marks the third such operation this month and is aimed at smoothing India’s future debt repayment profile.
What is a switch auction?
A switch auction is a debt management tool through which the government exchanges bonds that mature soon with bonds that mature later. Instead of repaying investors in cash when near-term securities mature, the government offers them longer-dated securities. This effectively postpones repayment obligations without increasing total debt.
In the latest exercise, all securities, having maturities in FY27, are being replaced with bonds maturing after FY32, according to RBI data.
Why is RBI conducting it now?
The key trigger is the heavy redemption pressure expected in FY27, when government securities worth about Rs 5.47 lakh crore are scheduled to mature. By replacing these with bonds maturing after FY32, the authorities are spreading repayment obligations across future years. This reduces refinancing risk and prevents sudden spikes in borrowing needs.
How does it help the government?
India has already budgeted gross market borrowing of Rs 17.2 lakh crore. Large redemptions in a single year would force the government either to borrow more or use fiscal resources for repayment. Switch auctions smooth this maturity profile, making debt servicing more predictable and fiscally manageable.
What has happened so far this month?
Before this latest announcement, the RBI conducted two switch auctions in which securities worth Rs 84,804 crore were bought back and replaced. The repeated use of this tool signals a proactive debt-management strategy rather than a reactive measure.
Why markets watch switch auctions closely
Bond investors track such operations because they affect liquidity, yield curves and supply of long-term securities. Extending maturities can reduce pressure on near-term yields while increasing supply at the long end, influencing pricing across the sovereign curve.
The broader takeaway
The latest switch auction is part of a deliberate strategy to manage India’s rising debt stock more efficiently. By pushing repayments further into the future and avoiding bunching of maturities, policymakers aim to maintain stability in government borrowing costs and ensure smoother fiscal operations in coming years.
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February 26, 2026, 11:11 IST
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Business
Nationwide named UK’s best bank
Nationwide has been crowned the best bank in the UK by Forbes – despite being a building society.
The annual list to crown the top banking establishments around the globe saw 410 worldwide organisations listed depending on their scores across criteria such as customer satisfaction and service, recommendation to others, trustworthiness, digital services, quality of financial advice and more.
In the UK, 12 companies made the list in total, with Nationwide coming out top ahead of first direct, Monzo, Aldermore Group, Starling and Revolut.
Forbes noted that – like several of those named in the British contingent – digital banks, or neobanks, are reshaping the industry due to the services they offer.
But Nationwide’s commitment to keeping branches open was one aspect which made them stand apart from the crowd, as well as their creation of the Helping Hand mortgage deal and the number of community services on offer.
“We’re incredibly proud Forbes has recognised Nationwide as the UK’s top‑rated banking services provider, reflecting the strength of our mutual model,” said Dame Debbie Crosbie, chief executive of Nationwide.
“We have been number one for customer satisfaction for 14 years and last year we were top for current account switching, while returning a record £2.8bn in value to our members. We give customers a choice about how they bank with us, which is why we have committed to keep all our branches open until at least the start of 2030.”
The other banks listed in Britain were, in order from seventh to 12th, Paragon Bank, Standard Chartered, Bank of Ireland, Atom Bank and Barclays.
Separately, Nationwide has also added to their services by trialling an expansion of access to dementia clinics.
Appointments with Admiral Nurses will be free and available in more Virgin Money branches in the north of England and Scotland, in partnership with Dementia UK. More than 5,700 appointments have been booked since the initiative began in 2024, with non-Nationwide or Virgin Money clients also able to book.
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FTSE 100 edges lower amid new US-Iran uncertainty
The FTSE 100 posted modest falls on Monday as the oil price topped 100 dollars per barrel once more as the US pressed ahead with a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
US President Donald Trump announced he would blockade the key shipping route after vice president JD Vance left weekend negotiations with an Iranian delegation in Pakistan without a deal.
The FTSE 100 closed down 17.57 points, 0.2%, at 10,582.96. The FTSE 250 ended down 74.13 points, 0.3%, at 22,276.89, but the AIM All-Share rose 4.83 points, 0.6%, to 782.31.
News of the breakdown in talks between the US and Iran dealt a blow to those hoping for an end to the conflict, sending oil prices higher once more.
The US set a deadline of 2pm on Monday to begin a partial blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s oil and gas passes.
“The blockade will be enforced impartially against vessels of all nations entering or departing Iranian ports and coastal areas, including all Iranian ports on the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman,” the US Central Command posted on X.
The threat comes as Tehran has already effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz to oil and other traffic since the start of US-Israel strikes on Iran in late February.
“Reopening the Strait of Hormuz remains the key requirement for reigniting a sustainable rally across risk assets,” said David Morrison, an analyst at Trade Nation.
“Yet there’s also a conviction, rightly or wrongly, that the war will end relatively soon,” he said, noting that oil futures contracts for deliveries later this year are currently priced well below current market prices.
“As far as oil traders are concerned, this war may be in its seventh week, but it should be resolved by summer,” Mr Morrison said.
Brent oil traded higher at 101.95 dollars a barrel on Monday afternoon, up from 96.14 dollars at the time of the equities close in London on Friday.
“Although oil prices have jumped back above the 100 dollars level, the fact that they have not returned to pre-ceasefire highs above 111 dollars per barrel for Brent has tempered the sell-off in risky assets at the start of this week. The peace talks between Iran and the US at the weekend was not a single event, but should be viewed as a process, and there are hopes that more talks will continue,” observed Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB.
In European equities on Monday, the CAC 40 in Paris closed down 0.3%, as did the DAX 40 in Frankfurt.
In New York, markets were mixed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.6%, the S&P 500 was little changed, and the Nasdaq Composite was up 0.3%.
Shares in Goldman Sachs fell 3.6% despite better-than-expected first quarter earnings.
Kicking off a busy week of US banking results, Goldman reported 17.23 billion dollars in total net revenue, up 14% from 15.06 billion dollars the year prior.
But Citigroup analyst Keith Horowitz said an impressive equities performance was offset by a large CET1 capital ratio decline and a weak contribution from its Fixed Income, Currencies & Commodities division.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury was at 4.33% on Monday, widened from 4.30% on Friday. The yield on the US 30-year Treasury stretched to 4.93% on Monday from 4.90%.
The pound fell to 1.3451 dollars on Monday afternoon from 1.3472 dollars on Friday. Against the euro, sterling rose to 1.1492 euros from 1.1482 euros.
In London, Associated British Foods fell 2.0% as RBC Capital Markets downgraded to ‘underperform’ from ‘sector perform’ seeing further downside risk to consensus earnings forecasts, mainly due to pressure on its largest business, retailer Primark.
On the FTSE 250, Wickes was knocked back 5.1% after a downgrade to ‘hold’ from ‘buy’ by Panmure Liberum which thinks consensus forecasts are too ambitious.
While recruiter Hays fell 2.1% amid the uncertain economic outlook amid the Middle East crisis, and ahead of a trading statement this week.
The US-Iran war weighed on travel operators with budget airlines easyJet and Wizz Air down 2.4% and 5.4%, while cruise operator Carnival lost 2.6% and travel retailer WH Smith declined 3.2%.
Meanwhile, Essentra tumbled 11% as Deutsche Bank downgraded to ‘hold’ from ‘buy’ believing there is a “meaningful risk” that input cost inflation hits demand, particularly in the Europe, Middle East & Africa region.
This would “once again” defer Essentra’s recovery, the bank said.
Elsewhere, Mothercare plunged 21% after reporting lower earnings and sales in financial 2026 amid ongoing Middle East uncertainty.
The Watford-based retailer, which specialises in products for newborn babies and children, said adjusted Ebitda fell to £1.3 million from £3.5 million, while worldwide retail sales by franchise partners declined 22% to £180 million.
Mothercare said the Middle East conflict had an impact of £100,000, citing continued uncertainty for franchise partners in the region. However, it described the recent performance as “usefully resilient” ahead of financial 2027.
Gold traded at 4,714.40 dollars an ounce on Monday, down from 4,775.63 dollars at the same time on Friday.
The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were Metlen Energy & Metals, up 1.04p at 33.32p, Sage Group, up 23.40p at 841.00p, 3i Group, up 68.50p at 2,759.00p, London Stock Exchange, up 222.00p at 9,190.00p and BAE Systems, up 51.50p at 2,245.50p.
The biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 were United Utilities, down 32.00p at 1,362.00p, Severn Trent, down 71.00p at 3,184.00p, National Grid, down 27.80p at 1,319.80p, Marks & Spencer, down 7.50p at 357.40p and Fresnillo, down 72.00p at 3,524.00p.
Tuesday’s global economic calendar has China trade figures overnight and US producer price inflation data.
Contributed by Alliance News
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