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SBP transfers Rs2.7tr dividend to govt | The Express Tribune

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SBP transfers Rs2.7tr dividend to govt | The Express Tribune



KARACHI:

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) transferred a record Rs2.7 trillion to the federal government as a dividend payout for fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25), despite recording a 27% decline in its own annual profit.

According to an analysis of central bank data, the SBP’s profit for FY25 stood at Rs2.5 trillion. This decrease is primarily attributed to a recent decline in the benchmark interest rate, which has compressed the bank’s earnings from its monetary operations.

The dividend payout to the federal coffers surged dramatically. The transfer of Rs2.7 trillion marks a massive increase of 2.8 times, or 180%, compared to the previous fiscal year.

Moreover, the SBP’s foreign exchange reserves recorded a slight increase of $18 million during the week ended August 22, 2025, pushing the bank’s reserves to $14.274 billion. According to the data released by the SBP, the country’s total liquid foreign reserves stood at $19.618 billion. Of these, the reserves held by commercial banks amounted to $5.343 billion. “Import cover is estimated to be at 2.7 months after the aforementioned change,” noted AKD Securities.

Earlier, the SBP carried out net foreign exchange interventions amounting to $7.8 billion between June 2024 and May 2025.

Moreover, the Pakistani rupee inched up slightly on Thursday, appreciating by 0.01% against the US dollar in the inter-bank market. By the day’s close, the rupee stood at 281.80, marking an improvement of three paisa compared to the previous session. This also extended the local currency’s winning streak to 15 consecutive sessions. On Wednesday, the rupee had closed at 281.83 against the greenback.

Furthermore, the SBP-held gold reserves surged to $6.8 billion in FY25, reflecting a robust 41% year-on-year (YoY) spike, according to the SBP and AKD Research data.

The significant rise was mainly attributed to a sharp rally in global gold prices, while the central bank also added 1,925 ounces to its holdings during the year.

Over the last five years, the SBP’s gold reserves have shown consistent growth, rising from $3.67 billion in FY20 to $6.84 billion in FY25, more than doubling in value. The trend highlights Pakistan’s increasing reliance on gold as a safe-haven asset to strengthen its overall reserves position. Meanwhile, gold prices in Pakistan continued their upward trend on Thursday, tracking international gains, as the global bullion market hit a five-week high. The rise was fueled by a softer US dollar and safe-haven demand amid concerns over the Federal Reserve’s independence.

According to the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association, the price of gold per tola increased by Rs900, reaching Rs362,600, while 10-gram gold was sold for Rs310,871 after rising Rs772.

In the international market, gold traded between $3,384 and $3,413 an ounce, with prices later hovering around $3,406. Interactive Commodities Director Adnan Agar noted that gold has gradually risen by around $100 in the past 10 days, climbing from the $3,300 level. “Gold has been moving in one direction for about three months within a $100-150 range,” Agar said. “Sustainability of this rise depends on future developments. If US interest rates are lowered, it will be favourable for gold. For now, the market is awaiting clear signals.”



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EPFO allows up to 100% part PF withdrawal: Digital services simplified; what it means for your savings – The Times of India

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EPFO allows up to 100% part PF withdrawal: Digital services simplified; what it means for your savings – The Times of India


In a major reform aimed at improving ease of access and flexibility for over seven crore subscribers, the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) board on Monday approved liberalised partial withdrawal rules, allowing members to withdraw up to 100 per cent of their EPF balance.The Central Board of Trustees (CBT), headed by Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, announced a series of key decisions during its meeting, including simplification of withdrawal provisions, introduction of the Vishwas Scheme to reduce litigation, and a digital transformation plan under EPFO 3.0, PTI reported.According to a Labour Ministry statement, 13 complex provisions for partial withdrawals have been merged into a single, streamlined framework categorised under three heads — Essential Needs (illness, education, marriage), Housing Needs, and Special Circumstances.Members will now be able to withdraw up to 100 per cent of their eligible provident fund balance, including both employee and employer contributions. Withdrawal limits for education and marriage have been liberalised, allowing up to 10 times for education and 5 times for marriage, compared to the earlier combined cap of three partial withdrawals.To enhance accessibility, the minimum service requirement for all types of withdrawals has been uniformly reduced to 12 months. Under the Special Circumstances category, members will no longer be required to specify reasons for withdrawal, removing a major cause of claim rejections and grievances.In a key safeguard, 25 per cent of the member’s account contributions will now be earmarked as a minimum balance to ensure continued accumulation of retirement savings. This will allow members to benefit from EPFO’s high interest rate of 8.25% per annum and compound returns for long-term corpus building.The rationalised withdrawal rules are expected to pave the way for 100 per cent auto-settlement of claims without any documentation, ensuring ease of living for subscribers. Additionally, the period for premature final settlement of EPF has been increased from two months to 12 months, while final pension withdrawal will now be allowed after 36 months instead of two.The CBT also approved the Vishwas Scheme to address long-pending litigations arising from penal damages on delayed PF remittances. As of May 2025, penal damages worth Rs 2,406 crore were outstanding, with over 6,000 cases pending across various forums, including the Supreme Court and High Courts.Under the new scheme, penal damages will be reduced to a flat rate of 1 per cent per month, with graded rates of 0.25 per cent for defaults up to two months and 0.50 per cent for defaults up to four months. The scheme will remain operational for six months, extendable by another six months, and covers ongoing, finalised, and pre-adjudication cases under Section 14B. All pending cases will stand abated upon compliance under the scheme.To improve pensioner convenience, the Board approved an MoU with India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) to provide doorstep Digital Life Certificate (DLC) services to EPS’95 pensioners at no cost. The Rs 50 per certificate charge will be fully borne by EPFO. This initiative will especially benefit pensioners in remote and rural areas, enabling home-based certificate submission and ensuring uninterrupted pension disbursal.As part of EPFO 3.0, the board approved a comprehensive member-centric digital transformation framework. The new hybrid design will integrate core banking solutions with cloud-native, API-first, microservices-based systems covering account management, ERP, compliance, and customer experience.This transformation aims to enable faster, automated claim settlements, instant withdrawals, multilingual self-service, and seamless payroll-linked contributions — reinforcing EPFO’s commitment to transparency, efficiency, and technology-driven governance.Additionally, the Central Board approved the appointment of four fund managers to handle EPFO’s debt portfolio for five years. The selected firms are SBI Funds Management Limited, HDFC AMC Limited, Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited, and UTI AMC Limited. The move, recommended by the Selection and Investment Committees, is expected to strengthen risk diversification and ensure prudent management of provident fund investments in line with long-term objectives.Labour Minister Mandaviya also inaugurated a series of digital initiatives aimed at enhancing transparency, efficiency, and user experience in service delivery, reinforcing EPFO’s goal of ensuring ease of living for members and pensioners alike





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Click Energy announces first electricity rise in over three years

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Click Energy announces first electricity rise in over three years


Click Energy has announced it will implement a 3.5% increase in household electricity rates, “due to a rise in wholesale and market costs”.

It said this would result in the typical annual domestic electricity bill rising by about £39.60. The rates are effective from 1 November.

Click Energy said it recognised that “any increase in energy prices is disappointing and not something customers ever want to hear”.

However, it added that it had “not increased its domestic prices in over three years”.

“Unfortunately, the sustained rise in wholesale and market costs means it has become necessary for us to adjust our rates accordingly,” Andy Porter of Click Energy said.

“At Click Energy, our priority has always been to provide customers with transparent pricing and strong customer support.

“We remain committed to delivering fair value and to helping those who may be struggling with their bills.”

Raymond Gormley, head of energy policy at the Consumer Council, said a typical Click Energy credit customer would “see their annual electricity bill increase from around £1,141 to £1,171 and a typical prepayment customer will see their annual costs increase to around £1,181”.

“While this is unwelcome news for around 33,000 Click Energy consumers, the main drivers for this are rising wholesale and market related charges,” he said.

Mr Gormley said he would encourage consumers “to think about the way they pay for their energy and see if they can reduce their energy costs”.

Last month, Power NI said an electricity price tariff rise of 4% was “unavoidable” following a review by the Utility Regulator.

It was the second tariff increase from Power NI in less than a year.

Meanwhile, SSE Airtricity announced that gas prices in Greater Belfast and West would be dropping by 8.47%.

Firmus Energy announced its gas price in the Ten Towns area would fall by almost 8% in October, which is the equivalent to £78 a year for a typical customer.

The Ten Towns area includes Antrim, Armagh, Banbridge, Ballymena, Coleraine, Craigavon, Newry, Lo



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IRCTC Diwali Alert: How To Identify Fake Agents And Avoid Train Ticket Scams THIS Festive Season

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IRCTC Diwali Alert: How To Identify Fake Agents And Avoid Train Ticket Scams THIS Festive Season


IRCTC Diwali Alert: Diwali is around the corner, the IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) has issued an important alert for passengers who is about to travel during the festive season. The warning says some people are using fake or personal user IDs to book train tickets, which is completely illegal.

IRCTC has advised travelers to stay alert and avoid dealing with such fake agents. IRCTC has also advised that the passengers should always book tickets through the official IRCTC website or authorized agents to ensure safe and genuine bookings.

IRCTC Ticket: How To Know Ticket Is Genuine Or Fake

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Booking train tickets through IRCTC is simple, but ticket scams are quite common. To check if your ticket is real, always verify the PNR status on the official IRCTC website or app. Genuine tickets show confirmed details immediately. Look for the IRCTC logo, watermark, and booking ID. Fake tickets often have unclear printing or incorrect information. Avoid booking through unknown agents. You can also check details through 139 SMS or the RailYatri app and report suspicious tickets to the IRCTC helpline.

How To Identify Train Ticket Booked Via An Authorized Agent

IRCTC has also shared some simple ways to help passengers identify whether their ticket has been booked through an authorized agent. If the ticket is booked by an authorized agent, the first page will clearly display the agent’s name, address, and unique agency code. This information is easy to spot on the ticket. However, if the top of the ticket mentions “Normal User,” it means the booking was made using a personal user ID and not through an authorized IRCTC agent. (Also Read: Google Map’s Desi Alternative Mappls Impresses IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw; Check How To Use, 3D Views, Data Privacy, And More)

IRCTC Booking Time Rules

Authorized agents have specific time limits set by IRCTC for booking train tickets. They are not permitted to book Tatkal tickets during the first 30 minutes after the booking window opens or Advance Reservation (ARP) tickets during the first 10 minutes. These restrictions are in place to ensure fair access for all passengers. If someone offers you a ticket booked within these restricted periods and claims to be an authorized IRCTC agent, it’s a clear warning sign. Always verify the booking source to avoid fake or illegal transactions and ensure a safe travel experience.

How To Book Train Tickets Safely

Use Official Sources: Always book tickets through the official IRCTC website or mobile app to avoid fraud.

Check Agent Authorization: If booking through an agent, make sure they are authorized by IRCTC.

Verify Ticket Details: Look for the IRCTC logo, watermark, and correct booking ID on your ticket.

Avoid Unofficial Platforms: Do not share personal or payment details on unknown websites or social media links.

Report Suspicious Activity: If you suspect a fake booking, contact the IRCTC helpline or report it via the official website. 



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