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SBP transfers Rs2.7tr dividend to govt | The Express Tribune

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SBP transfers Rs2.7tr dividend to govt | The Express Tribune



KARACHI:

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) transferred a record Rs2.7 trillion to the federal government as a dividend payout for fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25), despite recording a 27% decline in its own annual profit.

According to an analysis of central bank data, the SBP’s profit for FY25 stood at Rs2.5 trillion. This decrease is primarily attributed to a recent decline in the benchmark interest rate, which has compressed the bank’s earnings from its monetary operations.

The dividend payout to the federal coffers surged dramatically. The transfer of Rs2.7 trillion marks a massive increase of 2.8 times, or 180%, compared to the previous fiscal year.

Moreover, the SBP’s foreign exchange reserves recorded a slight increase of $18 million during the week ended August 22, 2025, pushing the bank’s reserves to $14.274 billion. According to the data released by the SBP, the country’s total liquid foreign reserves stood at $19.618 billion. Of these, the reserves held by commercial banks amounted to $5.343 billion. “Import cover is estimated to be at 2.7 months after the aforementioned change,” noted AKD Securities.

Earlier, the SBP carried out net foreign exchange interventions amounting to $7.8 billion between June 2024 and May 2025.

Moreover, the Pakistani rupee inched up slightly on Thursday, appreciating by 0.01% against the US dollar in the inter-bank market. By the day’s close, the rupee stood at 281.80, marking an improvement of three paisa compared to the previous session. This also extended the local currency’s winning streak to 15 consecutive sessions. On Wednesday, the rupee had closed at 281.83 against the greenback.

Furthermore, the SBP-held gold reserves surged to $6.8 billion in FY25, reflecting a robust 41% year-on-year (YoY) spike, according to the SBP and AKD Research data.

The significant rise was mainly attributed to a sharp rally in global gold prices, while the central bank also added 1,925 ounces to its holdings during the year.

Over the last five years, the SBP’s gold reserves have shown consistent growth, rising from $3.67 billion in FY20 to $6.84 billion in FY25, more than doubling in value. The trend highlights Pakistan’s increasing reliance on gold as a safe-haven asset to strengthen its overall reserves position. Meanwhile, gold prices in Pakistan continued their upward trend on Thursday, tracking international gains, as the global bullion market hit a five-week high. The rise was fueled by a softer US dollar and safe-haven demand amid concerns over the Federal Reserve’s independence.

According to the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association, the price of gold per tola increased by Rs900, reaching Rs362,600, while 10-gram gold was sold for Rs310,871 after rising Rs772.

In the international market, gold traded between $3,384 and $3,413 an ounce, with prices later hovering around $3,406. Interactive Commodities Director Adnan Agar noted that gold has gradually risen by around $100 in the past 10 days, climbing from the $3,300 level. “Gold has been moving in one direction for about three months within a $100-150 range,” Agar said. “Sustainability of this rise depends on future developments. If US interest rates are lowered, it will be favourable for gold. For now, the market is awaiting clear signals.”



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BP cautions over ‘weak’ oil trading and reveals up to £3.7bn in write-downs

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BP cautions over ‘weak’ oil trading and reveals up to £3.7bn in write-downs



BP has warned it expects to book up to five billion dollars (£3.7 billion) in write-downs across its gas and low-carbon energy division as it also said oil trading had been weak in its final quarter.

The oil giant joined FTSE 100 rival Shell, after it also last week cautioned over a weaker performance from trading, which comes amid a drop in the cost of crude.

BP said Brent crude prices averaged 63.73 dollars per barrel in the fourth quarter of last year compared with 69.13 dollars a barrel in the previous three months.

Oil prices have slumped in recent weeks, partly driven lower due to US President Donald Trump’s move to oust and detain Venezuela’s leader and lay claim to crude in the region, leading to fears of a supply glut.

In its update ahead of full-year results, BP also said it expects to book a four billion dollar (£3 billion) to five billion dollar (£3.7 billion) impairment in its so-called transition businesses, largely relating to its gas and low-carbon energy division.

But it said further progress had been made in slashing debts, with its net debt falling to between 22 billion and 23 billion dollars (£16.4 billion to £17.1 billion) at the end of 2025, down from 26.1 billion dollars (£19.4 billion) at the end of September.

It comes after the firm’s surprise move last month to appoint Woodside Energy boss Meg O’Neill as its new chief executive as Murray Auchincloss stepped down after less than two years in the role.

Ms O’Neill will start in the role on April 1, with Carol Howle, current executive vice president of supply, trading and shipping at BP, acting as chief executive on an interim basis until the new boss joins.

Ms O’Neill’s appointment has made history as she will become the first woman to run BP – and also the first to head up a top five global oil company – as well as being the first ever outsider to take on the post at BP.

Shares in BP fell 1% in morning trading on Wednesday after the latest update.



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Budget 2026: Kolkata realtors seek tax relief, revised affordable housing cap; eye demand revival – The Times of India

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Budget 2026: Kolkata realtors seek tax relief, revised affordable housing cap; eye demand revival – The Times of India


Real estate developers in Kolkata have urged the Centre to use the Union Budget to recalibrate housing policies to reflect rising land and construction costs, calling for higher tax benefits for homebuyers and a long-pending revision of the affordable housing definition to revive demand, especially in the mid-income segment, PTI reported.With the Budget set to be tabled on February 1, industry players said measures such as revisiting price caps for affordable homes, rationalising GST on under-construction properties and easing approval processes could significantly improve affordability and sales momentum.Sushil Mohta, president of CREDAI West Bengal and chairman of Merlin Group, said reforms must align with current market realities. “Revisiting the affordable housing definition, rationalising housing loan interest deductions and streamlining GST rates will significantly improve affordability and demand, especially for middle-income homebuyers,” he told PTI, adding that a policy push for rental housing and wider access to formal housing finance is crucial amid rapid urbanisation.Mahesh Agarwal, managing director of Purti Realty, said continued policy support through tax rationalisation and infrastructure spending remains critical. “A re-evaluation of affordable housing price limits in line with rising land and construction costs, along with adjustments to GST on under-construction property, will enhance affordability,” he said, stressing that simpler tax frameworks and incentives for first-time buyers would help stabilise the market and speed up project execution.Echoing similar concerns, Merlin Group MD Saket Mohta pointed to sharp increases in construction costs since the introduction of GST in 2017, underscoring the need for further rationalisation. He also called for raising the affordable housing price cap from Rs 45 lakh to around Rs 80–90 lakh and expanding unit size norms. “Mid-income housing will be the key demand driver going into 2026, and supportive tax and policy measures are essential to sustain growth,” he said.Eden Realty MD Arya Sumant said the Budget must strike a balance between fiscal discipline and growth-oriented reforms. “Higher home loan interest deductions for mid-income and first-time buyers, an updated affordable housing definition, GST rationalisation and faster approvals will improve project viability and speed-to-market,” he said, adding that sustained urban infrastructure investment would unlock demand across residential and commercial segments.Sahil Saharia, CEO of Bengal Shristi Infrastructure Development Ltd, said policy focus should shift towards large, integrated developments. “Support for mixed-use townships, rental housing and commercial hubs, along with faster clearances and digital single-window mechanisms, can help create self-sustained urban ecosystems and improve execution efficiency,” he said.Developers said clear and stable policy signals in the Budget could help restore homebuyer confidence, attract long-term capital and ensure sustainable growth for the real estate sector in eastern India.



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Power sector’s circular debt shoots up by Rs223 billion – SUCH TV

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Power sector’s circular debt shoots up by Rs223 billion – SUCH TV



Circular debt in the power sector has increased in the first five months of the ongoing financial year (FY). Sources told that the debt shot up by Rs223 billion since July 2025 to reach Rs1,837 billion in November 2025 within two months of the signing of agreements to reduce the debt by Rs1225 billion.

Despite the fact that the government had signed agreements with banks in September last year to reduce the debt, it increased by Rs144 billion in October and November.

In September, the debt stood at Rs1,693 billion, while it was Rs1,614 billion in June 2025.

Sources informed that compared with November 2024, the debt in November 2025 came down by Rs544 billion.

It was Rs2,381 in November 2024, they added.



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