Business
Startup founder Charlie Javice sentenced to 7 years in prison for defrauding JPMorgan Chase
US businesswoman Charlie Javice (L), founder of Frank, arrives for her sentencing hearing at federal court in Manhattan on Sept. 29, 2025, in New York City.
Timothy A. Clary | AFP | Getty Images
Charlie Javice, founder of a startup acquired by JPMorgan Chase in 2021 for $175 million, was sentenced to just over seven years in prison Monday for defrauding the bank by overstating how many customers the fintech firm had.
In March, a 12-person jury found Javice and her chief growth officer Olivier Amar guilty on three counts of fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit fraud. Prosecutors had sought a sentence of 12 years.
Javice, 33, cried as she delivered an emotional statement to the court Monday. Standing to address the judge, Javice said she felt profound remorse for her actions and asked for forgiveness from JPMorgan, employees of the startup, shareholders and investors.
At one point, Javice turned and directly addressed her family, sitting in the front row, to apologize and thank them for what she called unwavering support.
“I will spend my entire life regretting these errors,” Javice said.
“I’m asking with all of my heart for forgiveness,” she said. “I ask your Honor to temper justice with mercy … I will accept your judgment with dignity and humility.”
Judge Alvin Hellerstein told Javice her words were “very moving” and that the way she’s devoted her life is “highly commendable,” but that he couldn’t give her the forgiveness she sought.
“I sentence people not because they’re bad, but because they do bad things,” Hellerstein told Javice before delivering the 85-month prison sentence. “I don’t think you’ll be committing other crimes and that you’ll be devoting your life to service, but others have to be deterred.”
In addition to prison, Javice was sentenced to three years of supervision, along with $22.36 million in forfeiture and $287 million in restitution to JPMorgan. She will remain out on bail while she appeals the ruling.
JPM acquisition
JPMorgan bought the startup, called Frank, to help the biggest U.S. bank by assets market its financial products to students. Frank was a digital platform that helped students apply for financial aid. In September 2021, JPMorgan told CNBC in an exclusive interview on the deal that the fintech firm had served more than five million students since Javice founded it.
But months after the deal closed, JPMorgan discovered that Frank had fewer than 300,000 real customers; the rest were synthetic identities created by Javice with the help of a data scientist.
Javice was arrested in 2023 on charges that she defrauded JPMorgan in the deal. Details that emerged later showed that Frank employees expressed disbelief when Javice directed them to boost their customer roster before the acquisition.
The week before selling her company to JPMorgan, Javice directed an employee to fabricate millions of users. When the employee declined, Javice reassured him, according to testimony given earlier this year.
“She said: ‘Don’t worry. I don’t want to end up in an orange jumpsuit,'” the employee testified.
Not Theranos
On Monday, Javice’s attorney Ronald Sullivan argued for a lighter sentence for his client, making the case that Frank helped customers. He contrasted the case against that of Elizabeth Holmes of Theranos infamy, whose fraud he said had “dangerous medical consequences,” and who was sentenced to 135 months in prison.
“Ms. Javice’s sentence should be nowhere near Elizabeth Holmes,'” Sullivan told Judge Hellerstein.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Micah Fergenson disagreed, arguing that Javice’s crime was fueled by greed.
“JPMorgan didn’t get a functioning business, they acquired a crime scene,” Fergenson said.
A courtroom sketch of Charlie Javice at her sentencing at court on Sept. 29, 2025 in New York City.
Elizabeth Williams | CNBC
The episode was embarrassing for JPMorgan, which was thought to be one of the most sophisticated of corporate acquirers. Concerned about threats from fintech and big tech firms, the bank, led by CEO Jamie Dimon, went on a shopping spree of smaller fintech firms starting in 2020.
But JPMorgan, eager to edge out rivals bidding for the startup, failed to confirm that Frank actually had millions of customers before shelling out $175 million for the company.
Business
What the UK bought in 2025 – from bucket hats to Labubu toys
Bucket hats, strawberries and cream sandwiches, and Greggs sausage rolls drenched in KFC gravy defined British consumer spending this year.
We explore the nation’s purchases, month by month.
January
An average temperature of 3C as well as Storm Eowyn bringing 100mph winds and a danger to life to the UK has consumers largely staying indoors. Spending on digital content and subscriptions increased 8.3 per cent year-on-year and growth in spending on takeaways hit a year-long high of 5.1 per cent, according to Barclays.
However, alongside this, online purchases of exercise equipment rise by 60 per cent on the month before, according to Adobe, while spending on supplements including multivitamin powders and pills increases by 26 per cent and sales of fruit and vegetables rise by 24 per cent.
February
More than a quarter of UK adults (27 per cent) plan to focus more on healthy eating as the warmer weather approaches. One in three (30 per cent) say they are paying closer attention to ingredient and nutrition labels and a fifth (22 per cent) have considered, or are already growing, their own fruit and vegetables at home.
This comes as 27 per cent say they are more likely to visit shops and restaurants that offer “healthier” options, increasing to 45 per cent of those aged 18-24. Sought-after alternatives include zero-sugar treats (33 per cent), organic or whole foods (29 per cent) and low or no alcohol drinks (24 per cent).
March
Easter eggs have gone up in price by as much as 50 per cent on last year while shrinking in size, according to Which? – the result of the price of chocolate rising by 16.5 per cent in a year.
Women experiencing perimenopause and menopause are spending an average £1,800 a year on products such as vitamins and smart watches to combat symptoms such as fatigue and hot flushes, a survey suggests.
Some 76 per cent of women are buying vitamins and minerals, 52 per cent have bought supplements and 40 per cent have spent money on hormone support to help manage symptoms, the poll for buy now, pay later service Clearpay found.
April
The so-called “awful April” price hikes combined with high energy costs see the average household facing an annual increase of £1,254 from essential bill rises, according to figures from comparison site Uswitch.
The third consecutive increase to Ofgem’s price cap sees the bill of a typical household paying by direct debit rise 6.4 per cent, an increase of £111 a year or £9.25 a month after it went up by 10 per cent in October and another 1.2 per cent rise in January.
This is 9.4 per cent or £159 higher than this time last year but £531 or 22 per cent lower than at the height of the energy crisis at the start of 2023.
May
The competition watchdog announces that British vets could face a temporary price cap over concerns that pet owners are being ripped off.
The Competition and Markets Authority is looking into the veterinary industry after 56,000 people raised concerns about the sector, including that they are overpaying for medicines and prescriptions and are not being given basic information such as price lists and prescription costs.
Heinz launches a new Fish & Chips Sauce in a rebranding of the classic condiment Tartare sauce.
The food giant urged consumers to think of its new sauce as “Tartare 2.0”, with the packaging describing the contents as “Tartare Sauce” and listing ingredients as including gherkins, dill, salt, parsley and mustard.
June
Consumers begin to grapple with what will become the UK’s hottest summer on record – complete with four heatwaves between June and August.
Waitrose ice cream sales rise by 10 per cent on the year before, while John Lewis reports sales of garden furniture are up 21 per cent on the previous June, while it sells one million of its basic Anyday handheld fans over the year.
The National Lottery sells 18,600 tickets a minute on June 6 at the peak of the record £208 million EuroMillions jackpot draws.
The run of EuroMillions draws lasting more than 10 weeks generates both the highest ever UK sales of more than £550 million and the biggest ever returns to good causes in the history of the game.
Marks & Spencer launches a dessert sandwich filled with strawberries and cream.
The £2.80 “game-changing” limited edition Red Diamond Strawberry & Creme Sandwich is filled with the fruit and light whipped cream cheese on fluffy sweetened bread.
July
Oasis’s long-awaited Live ‘25 reunion tour kicks off in Cardiff on July 4.
The tour sets off a boom in sales of bucket hats, with even John Lewis reporting sales are up 40 per cent in the first half of 2025 in comparison with the same period in 2024.
Tesco reports record fruit sales as consumers seek to stay hydrated amid high temperatures.
The UK’s biggest supermarket says it has seen overall demand for fruit soar by an “unprecedented” near 10 per cent over the month, with berries, stone fruit, kiwis, melons, watermelons, pineapples, grapes and bananas all hitting record volume growth.
The grocer said it had ordered extra supplies ahead of days of forecasted 30C temperatures to cope with expected demand.
August
Greggs and KFC team up to create the “culinary crossover of the century” in the form of a sausage roll drenched in gravy.
The high street food giants worked together for the first time to offer the Greggs sausage roll with KFC gravy, claiming it is the “mash-up the nation’s been craving” and “seriously flavoursome”.
September
The extended hot summer leads to sales of swimwear breaking records at John Lewis, up 18 per cent in September and 28 per cent in October on the previous year. The late summer also saw outdoor cooking kit sales continuing to soar by 42 per cent at the department store.
Fake Labubu dolls – tipped to be a best-selling toy this Christmas – are seized amid warnings they could pose a potentially fatal choking hazard for young children.
Later this month, the Intellectual Property Office says fake toys worth more than £3.5 million have been seized at the UK border already this year, with 75 per cent of them failing critical safety tests.
Of the 259,000 fake toys intercepted at the border, 90 per cent of them – or 236,000 items – were counterfeit Labubu dolls.
High street food chain Greggs announces it is to open its first pub within the Fenwick Newcastle department store, serving exclusive beers and a menu featuring its classic bakes and sausage rolls.
October
Charlie Bigham launches a range of supermarket ready meals costing up to £30 to appeal to consumers balking at the soaring price of dining out.
The entrepreneur’s new Brasserie range of beef wellington, salmon wellington, coq au vin, duck confit and venison bourguignon was motivated by the rising cost of eating in restaurants, the entrepreneur said.
Almost half of adults (48 per cent) in Great Britain have gambled in the last four weeks, according to an annual survey by the Gambling Commission.
The headline figure falls to 28 per cent when those who had only bought tickets for a lottery draw were excluded.
Virginia Giuffre’s posthumous memoir Nobody’s Girl goes on sale, in which she writes about her three alleged sexual encounters with the then Prince Andrew.
TGJones, formerly WHSmith, reports sales of the memoir increasing every day since its launch on October 21. The retailer said it was selling three times as many copies of the book as it predicted it would.
November
The Classic Bagel from London’s Papo’s Bagels is named Deliveroo’s most popular order among any of its worldwide operations, according to the firm.
Papo’s, an independent, family-run bagel kitchen, was the most ordered takeaway on Deliveroo this year with its Classic option, which combines smoked salmon, cream cheese, sliced red onion, tomatoes and capers.
Consumers learn fresh British-grown strawberries will be widely available to buy this Christmas after a firm extended the season to 12 months with new technology.
The Summer Berry Company, one of the UK’s leading fruit producers based near Chichester, is now growing British strawberries at a commercial scale all year round with the help of LED technology through the colder months.
The final of The Celebrity Traitors attracts 11.1 million viewers. John Lewis reports a run on wrist warmers after the show’s presenter Claudia Winkleman wears them throughout the series.
December
High street baker Greggs strikes again, launching its first range of Christmas cards which come with the gift of a sausage roll.
The range – called the Ultimate Secret Santa Surprise – includes a £3.95 card featuring heat-activated ink which, when warmed, reveals a code to redeem a free sausage roll or vegan sausage roll.
The cards come with the option to personalise some of the designs, such as by adding a loved one’s face to a sausage roll.
Consumers learn Christmas dinner will cost a few pence less than last year in some rare good news for household budgets.
A turkey and all the trimmings for four will cost an average £32.46 this year, slightly down on last year’s £32.57 – which was up 6.5 per cent on the year before, according to market research firm Worldpanel by Numerator, formerly Kantar.
Tesco announces it is giving away ‘wonky’ Christmas trees to help the nation embrace “the parts of Christmas that aren’t always perfect but are still just as wonderful”.
Business
Video: The Biggest Questions We Have for 2026
By Richard W. Stevenson, Mohammed Hadi, Nestor Ramos, Nikita Stewart, Michael Mason, Gilad Thaler, David Seekamp, Lauren Pruitt, Luke Piotrowski and Edward Vega
December 31, 2025
Business
No More Mandatory Probate Of Will In Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata: What Does It Mean For Heirs?
Last Updated:
Probate of wills is no longer mandatory in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata after Parliament amended Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925.
ig Relief For Families: Wills No Longer Need Probate In Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
The probate of wills is no longer mandatory now in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The Indian government has brought amendment into Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 under the Repealing and Amending Act, 2025.
Probate is a court’s legal confirmation that a will is valid. It allows the executor to distribute the deceased person’s assets.
Parliament passed the Repealing and Amending Act, 2025, which deletes Section 213, ending the requirement of mandatory probate for wills in Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
The government argued that the rule was a colonial-era provision, discriminatory, and causing unequal treatment between communities and regions.
What does this mean for heirs now?
Heirs of Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata can claim property without probate like in other parts of the country. Banks, registrars and authorities may accept the will directly.
The process becomes faster, cheaper and less court-driven.
However, probate is still required in case there is a dispute over the will. The matter then can be proceeded with in the court for resolution.
Why was mandatory probate only for Mumbai, Chennai & Kolkata?
The mandatory probate was applicable only for these three cities, which reflects a remnant of the colonial era. The British created special succession rules only for these cities.
During British rule, Mumbai (Bombay), Chennai (Madras) and Kolkata (Calcutta) had Presidency High Courts.
Muslims and Christians were already exempt from mandatory probate even in these cities. This Section only applied over Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Parsis.
December 31, 2025, 13:01 IST
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