Connect with us

Fashion

Trump’s tariffs had limited impact on US economy: Study

Published

on

Trump’s tariffs had limited impact on US economy: Study



Though President Donald Trump’s tariff increases last year raised US trade protectionism to the highest level in at least 80 years, these so far have had only a small effect on the overall United States (US) economy, according to a paper discussed at the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) conference recently.

Despite the tariff hike being larger than the 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariffs, the aggregate impact on the US economy appears small—between 0.1 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) and minus 0.13 per cent, wrote Pablo Fajgelbaum, professor of economics at the University of California, Los Angeles, and Amit Khandelwal, Don-Soo Hahn professor of global affairs and economics at Yale University.

Though President Donald Trump’s 2025 tariff hikes raised US trade protectionism to the highest level in at least 80 years, these so far have had only a small effect on the US economy, a paper discussed at the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity conference recently noted.
That is because federal revenue generated by the tariffs and gains to US producers largely offset the tariffs paid by US importers.

That is because federal revenue generated by the tariffs and gains to US producers largely offset the tariffs paid by US importers, they wrote.

While the aggregate net economic impact may be small, the authors noted that the tariffs also have distributional impacts between producers and importers. They estimate roughly 90 per cent of the tariffs have been passed through to importers, with foreign exporters absorbing only about 10 per cent of the cost by lowering their before-tariff prices.

Except from China, the majority of US exports have not faced retaliatory tariffs. And, the tariffs’ magnitude may be smaller than perceived by the public because announced tariffs “exceeded the actual tariffs imposed at the border,” they wrote.

Moreover, 57 per cent of imports entered the US duty-free. That includes most imports from Canada and Mexico, which enter under the United States-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement of 2020.

The authors found evidence that the tariffs are achieving the administration’s objectives of raising federal revenue and decoupling trade with China. However, they found no evidence, or said it is too early to determine, whether other stated goals will be met, including lowering import prices excluding tariffs, reducing the US trade deficit, increasing trade with friendly nations, boosting manufacturing jobs and wages, and reshoring strategic industries, a release from the Brookings Institution said.

The authors found that the reduction of US-China trade, which began shrinking with the application of tariffs in 2018, during the first Trump administration, “accelerated markedly in 2025”. However, the overall US goods trade deficit in 2025 rose modestly from 2024 and manufacturing jobs declined slightly despite the tariffs.

They also found that the tariffs were seemingly unrelated to trading partners’ pre-existing geopolitical alignment with the US, noting that tariffs on NATO members and key defence allies are only slightly lower than those imposed on the rest of the world.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Fashion

Middle East conflict clouds India’s economic outlook

Published

on

Middle East conflict clouds India’s economic outlook



The latest Monthly Economic Review released by India’s Department of Economic Affairs foresees a ‘more uncertain’ economic outlook of the country due to the conflict in the Middle East disrupting energy and trade routes, though domestic growth, credit expansion and services exports continue to offer resilience.

The economic trajectory, which remained steady until early 2026, is now facing fresh headwinds as the conflict has disrupted key global supply chains, especially in energy and logistics, critical pillars of India’s economic stability.

The latest Monthly Economic Review by India’s Department of Economic Affairs projects a more uncertain economic outlook, citing disruptions to energy supplies and trade routes amid the Middle East conflict.
However, strong domestic growth, steady credit expansion, and resilient services exports continue to cushion the impact.
Despite rising risks, India has entered this phase from a sector steady.

The scale of disruption is stark. Ship movements through the Strait of Hormuz have nearly come to a standstill, from 200-300 a week to one a week, the review notes. This dramatic slowdown has tightened global oil and gas supply, pushing prices higher and increasing volatility across international markets.

The report warns of supply disruptions to oil, gas and fertilisers, higher import prices, higher logistics costs, and a possible decline in remittances by Indians in the Gulf countries.

These risks are particularly significant for India, which relies heavily on energy imports and has a large expatriate workforce in the Gulf region, contributing to remittance inflows.

Despite the risks, the review says India entered this phase from a position of strength.

On the domestic front, industrial activity has remained resilient.

“Retail inflation rose to a 10-month high of 3.21 per cent in February 2026, driven primarily by a sharp uptick in food prices,” said the review.

At the same time, the financial system continues to support growth. Bank credit expanded strongly, and the overall flow of financial resources to the commercial sector grew at 33.2 per cent (YoY).

The Finance Ministry review report emphasises the need for policy vigilance amid rising uncertainty.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



Source link

Continue Reading

Fashion

Tamil Nadu tops India T&A exports; Haryana fastest-growing major state

Published

on

Tamil Nadu tops India T&A exports; Haryana fastest-growing major state



Tamil Nadu remained the largest contributing state in India’s total textile and apparel exports, including handicrafts, during fiscal 2024–25, accounting for 21.2 per cent of the country’s total exports of ₹3,19,573 crore (~$34.03 billion). Indian Textile Minister Giriraj Singh has provided detailed picture of the outbound shipment in Lok Sabha on Tuesday.

Tamil Nadu’s exports stood at ₹67,863 crore (~$7.22 billion), reinforcing its leadership driven by strong apparel and knitwear clusters. India’s textile and apparel exports reached ₹3,19,573 crore in 2024–25, reflecting steady expansion from ₹2,33,304 crore (~$24.84 billion) in 2020–21, as per data shared by the minister.

Gujarat followed with exports of ₹50,150 crore (~$5.34 billion), contributing 15.7 per cent to the national total, supported by its strength across fibres, yarns and fabrics. Haryana recorded ₹34,843 crore, while Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh posted ₹33,611 crore (~$3.57 billion) and ₹31,804 crore (~$3.38 billion) respectively, each contributing around 10–11 per cent to India’s overall exports.

Tamil Nadu led India’s textile and apparel exports in FY25 with a 21.2 per cent share (₹67,863 crore), followed by Gujarat (15.7 per cent).
Total exports rose to ₹3.19 lakh crore from ₹2.33 lakh crore in FY21.
Haryana recorded the fastest growth, while Uttar Pradesh also expanded strongly, signalling shifting export dynamics across major states.

In terms of growth, Haryana emerged as the fastest-growing major state, registering a CAGR of 11.9 per cent between 2020–21 and 2024–25, outperforming the national average of 8.2 per cent. Uttar Pradesh also showed strong expansion with a double-digit growth trajectory, reflecting rising competitiveness in apparel exports.

Among southern hubs, Karnataka exported ₹23,961 crore (~$2.55 billion), maintaining steady growth, while Rajasthan reached ₹14,560 crore (~$1.55 billion), showing moderate expansion. In contrast, Punjab’s exports declined to ₹11,820 crore (~$1.25 billion), indicating pressure in certain segments.

Overall, the data highlights a high concentration of export value in leading states such as Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, alongside strong growth momentum in states like Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, pointing to a gradual shift in India’s textile export dynamics.

 

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)



Source link

Continue Reading

Fashion

US’ Ralph Lauren unveils ‘Timeless by Design 2030’ sustainability plan

Published

on

US’ Ralph Lauren unveils ‘Timeless by Design 2030’ sustainability plan



Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE: RL) announced the next phase of its Global Citizenship & Sustainability (GC&S) strategy, Timeless by Design 2030. The strategy builds on the Company’s meaningful progress over the past several years to enhance the resilience of the teams, communities, partners and natural resources essential to its business.

Ralph Lauren has introduced Timeless by Design 2030, the next phase of its sustainability and social impact roadmap.
The plan focuses on four pillars, supplier partnerships, natural resource protection, employee engagement and community care.
The company aims to build on earlier gains in emissions, water use and sustainable materials while reporting progress annually.

Guided by the Company’s Purpose to inspire the dream of a better life through authenticity and timeless style – Timeless by Design 2030 is a focused, intentional approach to driving positive impact across Ralph Lauren’s value chain. Since releasing its first GC&S strategy, the Company has made significant advancements and evolved practices throughout its operations to maintain and further advance its progress. This includes reducing GHG emissions; decreasing total water use; meeting at least one sustainable material criteria in 99 per cent of units produced; and expanding its reach and impact in the fight against cancer.

Timeless by Design 2030 is focused on building on these efforts.

“By investing in the resilience of the people who shape our business, the communities we serve and the resources that make our products possible, we are reinforcing the long-term strength and durability of Ralph Lauren,” said Katie Ioanilli, Chief Global Impact & Communications Officer, Ralph Lauren Corporation. “Aligned to Ralph’s timeless vision that inspires everything we do, this work is enduring and foundational to operating a business that stands the test of time.”

Timeless by Design 2030 is built around four pillars, each with clear, measurable goals. In addition to initiatives that advance the Company’s longstanding commitments, each pillar is anchored by a flagship program reflecting where Ralph Lauren can make a unique and positive impact.

The Timeless by Design 2030 pillars and flagship programs are:

  • Partner for Impact: This pillar outlines the key partnerships that will help the Company reduce carbon emissions and water use, expand empowerment and life skills programs for workers throughout its supply chain and strengthen strategic supplier relationships. Design with Intent, the Company’s industry-leading work to integrate culturally sustainable design into its product and storytelling, serves as the flagship program.
  • Protect Natural Resources: This pillar focuses on initiatives that address climate- and nature-related impacts, including creating products aligned to the Company’s circular principles, enabling circular experiences for consumers and investing in innovative materials. As cotton is Ralph Lauren’s chief material, Cotton Stewardship is the flagship program, accelerating the shift toward regenerative and recycled cotton.
  • Engage & Enable Teams: This pillar centers on the programs that support Ralph Lauren employees’ growth and development and foster a culture of belonging that attracts and retains the industry’s best talent. The flagship program, Only at RL, encompasses the unique experience of working at Ralph Lauren and how employees build careers in an environment where everyone feels valued.
  • Care for Communities: This pillar advances the Company’s longstanding efforts to give back to the communities it serves, including employee volunteering, philanthropic giving and strategic partnerships. Pink Pony, Ralph Lauren’s global initiative in the fight against cancer, is the flagship program.

Timeless by Design 2030 outlines Ralph Lauren’s priorities for the next five years and enables its Next Great Chapter: Drive strategy. The Company will measure and report progress annually, aligned to the Company’s fiscal year.

Note: The headline, insights, and image of this press release may have been refined by the Fibre2Fashion staff; the rest of the content remains unchanged.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (JP)



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending