As a result, the industry’s **** climate deadline depends on delivering sharp near-term emissions reductions, accelerating the shift to renewable energy and aligning business models with a *.*°C trajectory. However, global assessments suggest the sector is unlikely to meet these goals on its current trajectory. According to the Apparel Impact Institute (Aii), a global nonprofit focused on reducing the environmental impact of the apparel and footwear industry, sector emissions remain far from the pathway required to limit global warming to *.*°C. Industry greenhouse gas emissions rose by *.* per cent in **** compared with ****, marking the first year-on-year increase since tracking began in ****.

Analysis by global management consulting firm McKinsey and fashion advocacy group Global Fashion Agenda indicates that emissions must fall to about *.* billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by **** to stay aligned with a *.*°C pathway. Without stronger action, continued industry growth could push emissions to nearly twice that level.

Indonesia’s second-hand clothing boom, despite a long-standing ban on importing used clothes (since ****) aimed at protecting the domestic textile industry, preventing health and environmental risks, and promoting local production, is fast becoming one of the country’s most troubling economic and environmental dilemmas.

What began as an underground trade catering to budget-conscious shoppers has evolved into a full-blown national concern—one that is hollowing out the industry, overwhelming landfills, and upending the domestic market.