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UNCTAD warns of heavy tariff burden to Africa if AGOA expires

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UNCTAD warns of heavy tariff burden to Africa if AGOA expires



Market access to the United States could further deteriorate for many African countries if the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) is not renewed, according to the UN trade and development (UNCTAD). It is set to expire today, i.e, September 30, 2025. The scheme, introduced in May 2000, grants duty-free access to over 1,800 products from sub-Saharan African economies, making it a critical driver of export competitiveness.

If AGOA lapses, tariffs on African exports to the US will surge, particularly in textiles and apparel. Lesotho’s tariffs would soar from zero to 32 per cent, Kenya’s from 10 to 28 per cent, and Madagascar’s from 12 to 23 per cent. Even countries without special apparel preferences, such as South Africa and Guinea-Bissau, would face higher duties, averaging 14–15 per cent, UNCTAD said in a press release.

In 2023, US imports under AGOA totalled nearly $10 billion. While modest compared to overall US imports, these flows represent a substantial share of exports for countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar. The scheme has enabled African exporters to gain competitiveness, especially in apparel, and has encouraged US firms to source fuels, metals, and textiles at lower costs. Additionally, AGOA has spurred foreign direct investment and strengthened supply chain resilience across Africa.

UNCTAD has warned that many African markets’ access to the US could worsen if the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expires on September 30, 2025.
Without it, tariffs would surge, particularly in textiles and apparel, threatening export competitiveness, disrupting trade ties, and undermining investment and supply chain resilience across many sub-Saharan African economies.

In 2023, US imports under AGOA totalled nearly $10 billion. While modest compared to overall US imports, these flows represent a substantial share of exports for countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar. The scheme has enabled African exporters to gain competitiveness, especially in apparel, and has encouraged US firms to source fuels, metals, and textiles at lower costs. Additionally, AGOA has spurred foreign direct investment and strengthened supply chain resilience across Africa.

UNCTAD has warned that many African markets’ access to the US could worsen if the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expires on September 30, 2025.
Without it, tariffs would surge, particularly in textiles and apparel, threatening export competitiveness, disrupting trade ties, and undermining investment and supply chain resilience across many sub-Saharan African economies.

Since April 2025, US tariffs have already risen under new country-specific and sectoral measures. If AGOA expires, African exporters will face compounded pressure as they lose preferential access and revert to most-favoured-nation rates. This shift could severely disrupt long-standing trade ties, reduce competitiveness, and threaten industries heavily reliant on the US market.

The expiration of AGOA would come at a delicate time, with global competition for export markets intensifying. While the African Continental Free Trade Area offers a potential buffer, building alternative markets and supply chains will require significant time and adjustment. Without renewal, Africa’s export competitiveness in the US market could rapidly erode, placing fragile economies at greater risk, added the release.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)



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Adidas sees improving UK performance as sales jump in double-digits

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Adidas sees improving UK performance as sales jump in double-digits


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October 1, 2025

Adidas UK has filed its accounts for 2024 and they show a marked improvement compared to the 2023 results.

Adidas

The company’s sales increased by 14% to £1.283 billion. As well as being an improvement on 2023 it also reversed the declining trend scene in that year when sales had fallen by 9%.

The rise this time consisted of a wholesale increase of £144.7 million as well as an increase of £5.766 million in its own retail stores and £7.27 million via its online channel.

Gross profit increased to £269.7 million from £217 million and operating profit rose to £50.373 million from £36.25 million. Profit before tax was up to £45.858 million from £30.859 million, despite the company paying more tax this year. Its final profit for the financial year was £33.458 million, up from £21.994 million.

The gross profit margin also improved to 21% from 19% and the operating profit margin was 4% compared to 3% a year earlier.

But the company said that for 2025, it continued to expect macro economic challenges and geopolitical tensions to persist. That said, its 2025 outlook was positive driven by a strong brand momentum with high consumer demand for its products.

The company’s UK-specific results for 2025 won’t be available for another year, although globally it has been reporting higher sales and profits for this year, despite a very challenging backdrop.

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India extends RoDTEP scheme till Mar 2026 to counter US tariffs

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India extends RoDTEP scheme till Mar 2026 to counter US tariffs



India has extended the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme for another six months beyond September 30, 2025. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has extended the export-oriented scheme at a crucial time when Indian exporters are facing 50 per cent reciprocal tariffs imposed by the United States. The scheme is expected to provide much-needed support to exporters at this critical juncture.

“In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992, as amended, read with Para 1.02 of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023, the Central Government hereby notifies the extension of the RoDTEP Scheme beyond September 30, 2025. Accordingly, the RoDTEP Scheme shall remain in force and be applicable to exports made from Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) units, Advance Authorisation (AA) holders, Special Economic Zone (SEZ) units, and Export Oriented Units (EOUs) up to March 31, 2026,” the DGFT said in a notification issued today.

India has extended the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme by six months beyond September 30, 2025, to March 31, 2026, amid 50 per cent US tariffs.
The extension, notified by DGFT, will support exporters across DTA, AA, SEZ, and EOU units.
Current rates remain unchanged, with operations subject to the FTP 2023 budgetary framework.

The existing RoDTEP rates, as notified, shall continue to apply for all export items. However, the operation of the scheme will remain subject to the budgetary framework provided under Para 4.54 of FTP 2023, so that remissions during the financial year are managed within the approved allocation.

In August 2021, the government announced tax refund rates for 8,555 products, including yarn. Various central and state duties, taxes, and levies on input products are refunded under the scheme, with rates ranging from 0.3 per cent to 4.3 per cent. RoDTEP refunds taxes and duties not covered by other schemes, in line with WTO provisions for compensating duties, taxes, and levies on exported products. In the textile industry, the scheme provides relief for exports of 18 items, including sarees and lungis.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)



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Founder Ahlem Manai-Platt talks new Ahlem store in Los Angeles

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Founder Ahlem Manai-Platt talks new Ahlem store in Los Angeles


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October 1, 2025

Nine years after opening her first store in Venice, Los Angeles, eyewear designer Ahlem Manai-Platt will open a second location in Melrose Place in a few weeks, her fifth worldwide after Paris, New York, and San Francisco. Having partnered with investment group 1686 a few months ago, the designer has new projects in the works.

FashionNetwork.com met with the designer in Los Angeles.

Ahlem Manai-Platt – DR

 
FashionNetwork: You are opening your second store in Melrose Place soon. Why did you choose a second location in Los Angeles, and why did you choose the Melrose Place neighborhood?

Ahelm Manai-Platt: Los Angeles is a city that holds a very special place in my history. It’s where it all began for Ahlem, where I took the risk of launching the brand without a specific plan, simply with the intuition that something had to exist differently. It’s also a city that has given me immense freedom—a more instinctive, less codified way of living and creating. The first boutique on Abbot Kinney had that pioneering energy. Melrose Place is another step forward. It’s a place that speaks more of maturity, elegance, and intimacy. I wanted to create a space that reflects the brand’s evolution and tells another facet of its story.

FNW: Each boutique you open has its own particular design style. What can we expect from your Melrose Place location?

A.M.P.: For me, each store is like a page in a diary: it has to reflect my state of mind at the time of its creation. Melrose Place will be very different from the others. The idea was to create a place that doesn’t look like a store but more like a domestic space, like a quiet house where every detail has a purpose. The materials will be noble, raw, timeless: metal, wood, and plaster. The atmosphere will be both soothing and intense, very refined but never cold. I want people to feel comfortable there, to want to stay—even without buying anything.

FNW: A bespoke service will also be offered in-store. What does this involve and why focus on bespoke services?

A.M.P.: Bespoke services probably best embody what I love about this profession: human interaction, dialogue, and creativity that arises from an encounter. It goes far beyond the product: it’s about listening to a personality, understanding a look, a gesture, a world, and then giving shape to all of that in a frame. It’s also a way of resisting the idea of fast consumption. Creating a unique object takes time, attention, and care. And that’s exactly what I want to defend.

FNW: Los Angeles is the city where it all began for you. You also lived there for a few years. Is California a key market for your brand?

A.M.P.: Yes, of course. But beyond the market, it’s above all an emotional place for me. It’s a city that shaped my vision: the relationship with light, space, and time. Everything is different there. California also has this very free way of appropriating objects—without codes, without snobbery—and that deeply corresponds to what I wanted to create with Ahlem: glasses that you wear naturally, because they become a part of you.

Ahlem Melrose Place store will open in a few weeks
Ahlem Melrose Place store will open in a few weeks – Ahlem

FNW: Other openings are planned in the United States. Which cities are you targeting and what is your overall strategy for the American market?

A.M.P.: There will be a second store in NYC, of course. Chicago too. But I’m not looking to open stores everywhere. Each opening must make sense, tell a story, and extend our universe. The idea is to create few, but very good ones. Our goal is to build deeply rooted places that become meeting points with our community.

FNW: You are leaving for Japan in a few days. How do you explain the Japanese enthusiasm for your brand? 

A.M.P.: I think the Japanese can immediately sense when something is sincere. They have a culture of craftsmanship, precision, and skill, which resonates deeply with our way of working. They notice the details, even those that are left unsaid. 

FNW: Do you have ambitions to open stores in Japan as well?

A.M.P.: Yes, there will probably be an opening there. I would like to create a place in Tokyo that is a kind of silent, almost spiritual temple, centered around the idea of the gaze.

FNW: Generally speaking, is the Asian market, including China and Korea, a key area of development for you?

A.M.P.: Absolutely. But once again, I don’t approach things solely from a commercial perspective. Asia has a very strong appreciation for well-made objects, authentic craftsmanship, and brands with soul. It’s this audience that I want to reach, rather than focusing on volumes or figures.

Access to the VIP room at Ahlem Melrose Place store
Access to the VIP room at Ahlem Melrose Place store – Ahlem

FNW: You have partnered with the 1686 investment group for several months now. How is your relationship going? 

A.M.P.: I never imagined opening up my capital. I have always been very independent. But I really connected with them on a personal level. They understand my vision, they respect my creative process, and above all, they don’t try to change it. This partnership was born out of a desire to grow without betraying myself. And so far, it’s working very well.

FNW: Is retail development one of the main objectives of this partnership, and what overall strategy are you planning together?

A.M.P.: Yes, it’s an important part of the project, but it’s not the only one. It’s also about consolidating the brand, strengthening our teams, continuing to manufacture better, and creating even more exceptional products. We want to build something sustainable and solid that will still be relevant in ten or twenty years’ time.

FNW: In terms of products, are there any developments or new releases to look forward to?

A.M.P.: Always. That’s what drives me forward. There are new materials, new shapes, unexpected collaborations. And above all, the desire to push the boundaries even further. I also want to explore more bespoke designs and very limited series, almost like works of art. It’s a direction that fascinates me.

FNW: Five years after leaving Los Angeles, how do you feel in Paris? No regrets about leaving California?

A.M.P.: No regrets. Paris is my city. It shaped me, it sometimes hurt me, but above all it gave me a depth that I wouldn’t have found anywhere else. This is where I feel legitimate, aligned, rooted. And even though California continues to live within me, Paris is the only place where I can create with my whole truth.

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