Business
US agrees deal to slash Swiss tariffs to 15% after golden charm offensive
APPaul KirbyEurope digital editor
Switzerland and the US have agreed to cut President Donald Trump’s steep 39% tariffs on Swiss exports to 15%, as part of a deal that involves a Swiss promise to invest $200bn (£150bn) in the US.
“It’s a great relief for our economy,” said Swiss Economics Minister Guy Parmelin, who said significant damage had been done since the additional tariffs had kicked in last August.
Parmelin said a move by Swiss business leaders to meet Trump in the White House last week had proved “decisive” in reaching a deal.
Industry chiefs visited the Oval Office, bearing gifts including a Rolex gold watch and a specially engraved gold bar from Swiss-based gold refining company MKS.
Initial attempts by Swiss President Karin Keller Sutter to change Trump’s mind had fallen on deaf ears. Trump said she “was a nice woman, but she did not want to listen”.
But after the 4 November encounter with Swiss business leaders, Trump revealed this week a deal was being worked on.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer confirmed an agreement had been reached, saying “President Trump’s unmatched dealmaking continues to deliver for the American people”.
The deal had involved very hard work, said chief trade negotiator Helene Budliger Artieda. Guy Parmelin said it would bring Switzerland into line with the 15% tariff rate negotiated with the US by its European Union neighbours.
The economics minister said it involved the Swiss economy investing $200bn directly in the US by 2028. A third of that Swiss money will be invested in the US in 2026 under the deal.
Switzerland has also agreed to axe tariffs on a quota of US meat exports including beef, bison and poultry.
Greer said the deal “tears down longstanding trade barriers” and Swiss investment would bring thousands of new jobs.
For Swiss industry, the deal could not come soon enough. Tech exports to the US are down 14.2% on the third quarter of last year, according to latest statistics – a dramatic fall since the tariff hike was imposed in August.
The role of Swiss industrialists appears to have been key, and some particularly those trading in luxury goods, gold, or commodities, already had contacts in Trump’s circle.
In September, Trump appeared at the US Open tennis final in the Rolex VIP box hosted by the Swiss watch company’s chief executive Jean Frédéric Dufour.
MANDEL NGAN/AFPThe president even asked if the Rolex CEO would have been there if Trump had not slapped such steep tariffs on Switzerland.
Last week Dufour met Trump again, this time in the Oval Office, along with fellow business leaders including Johann Rupert from luxury goods maker Richemont and Marwan Shakarchi from MKS.
Days after the meeting, Trump was pictured in the Oval Office with what looked very much like a Rolex “Datejust” desk clock, produced by the company as a collector’s item, and worth tens of thousands of dollars.
A White House official has confirmed to the BBC the two items were given to Trump.
It is quite normal nowadays for visitors to the Oval Office to come bearing a gift.
UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer brought an invitation from King Charles for a lavish state visit. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz offered a framed copy of the birth certificate of Trump’s German grandfather.
BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFPThe US president receives thousands of gifts every year and they then become US property, deposited with the National Archives and filed annually by the state department.
They are eventually transferred to a presidential library. Some gifts can be kept but presidents have to pay federal taxes if they do not come from a close relative.
Swiss industry has been waiting for a deal with bated breath and a number of Swiss companies had warned they would have to furlough staff if nothing changed.
Yves Bugmann, who heads the Swiss Watch Industry Federation, welcomed the deal after months of uncertainty.
Asked what kind of investment the Swiss government might make in the US that would add up to $200bn, Helene Budliger Artieda said there was a detailed list that included pharmaceuticals, but she singled out plans for plane manufacturer Pilatus to build a big US plant and train-maker Stadler to expand its US operations in Utah.
Gold refining is also part of the plan.
“Currently, Switzerland is the primary location for gold storage, and New York is the primary location for trading,” said trade negotiator.
The chief trade negotiator said it would take a few days or even weeks for the changes to come into effect.
The agreement will only become binding when it receives approval from the Swiss parliament, and then it will be put to a referendum.
Business
‘India solidly through global shocks’: EAM Jaishankar calls for ‘hedge, de-risk, diversify’ strategy amid Iran war – The Times of India
External affairs minister S Jaishankar on Saturday said that India has “solidly come through” a the ongoing turbulent geopolitical situation amid the Middle East conflict and the Russia-Ukraine war, adding that the country has been “managing domestic and external challenges successfully.”Speaking at the 15th Annual Convocation Ceremony of IIM Raipur, he said countries today must focus on “hedging, de-risking and diversifying” as the global order changes rapidly.
He said the world is going through a “structural” shift, adding, “The global order is changing before our very eyes with visible shifts in the relative power and influence of countries. The politics of some societies find it difficult to come to terms with these changes.”Jaishankar also said, “New developments in technology, in energy, military capabilities, in connectivity and in resources have encouraged risk-taking in an increasingly competitive environment. Everything today is being leveraged, if not actually weaponised. The world is then confronted with the prospect of securing itself in an increasingly volatile and unpredictable environment. This has necessitated the need to hedge, de-risk and diversify.”He said India has reasons for optimism compared to many other countries. “There is an optimism in our society that is lacking in many other parts of the world,” he said, adding that India is now among the top five economies and has handled recent global shocks well.He further stated, “No one can dispute that the multiple global shocks that have recently tested our resilience, and that India has come through that solidly. We have managed both domestic and external challenges fairly successfully.”The minister said building national capabilities is key for India’s goal of Viksit Bharat 2047. He also praised “inclusive growth, representative politics, and decisive leadership.”He said, “Building national capabilities has become more critical in the light of the global trends that I have mentioned… We must endeavour to build and secure within our control as many capacities as we can.”On foreign policy, Jaishankar said India is focusing on expanding market access, securing resources and technology, and supporting Indians abroad, while promoting “Brand India.”“Our foreign policy is today focused on expanding market access for Indian producers. It is also focused on helping to secure resources, technologies and essential goods. It looks after Indians… And it promotes Brand India,” he said.These remarks come at a time when the Middle East tensions that began on February 28 with US-Israel strikes on Iran have stretched beyond the 1 month mark. The crisis has since intensified with Iran’s chokehold over the strategically crucial Strait of Hormuz, sending ripples to oil baskets across the globe.
Business
Govt assures IMF of timely power tariff hikes, agrees to subsidy cap under $7bn EFF – SUCH TV
Pakistan has assured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of implementing timely electricity tariff adjustments and capping power subsidies at Rs830 billion in the upcoming budget to sustain energy sector viability amid global market shocks.
The new baseline tariff will be implemented from January 15, 2027, under the structural benchmark agreed with the IMF under the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF).
The privatisation of power distribution companies — including Iesco, Gepco and Fesco — has been delayed once again and is expected to be finalised by early 2027.
The government is working closely with the Privatisation Commission to assess the viability of privatising two targeted Gencos (Nandipur and Guddu).
The government is committed to the IMF to apply the recently adopted net billing regulation to new consumers to better balance solar and grid demand, in line with international practice. These steps will help prevent the recurrence of the monster of the circular debt.
“It has been anticipated that with allocated subsidy and the timely tariff adjustments, it will minimise Circular Debt (CD) flow target of Rs300 billion and remain committed to reducing gross CD flow to zero by FY31,” top official sources confirmed to The News here on Friday.
Pakistan, according to the official, assured the IMF of achieving energy sector viability to maintain macroeconomic stability.
For this purpose, the government shared with the IMF in writing for timely tariff increases that recover costs and the re-emergence of circular debt.
The execution of timely adjustments in tariffs is necessary in the context of recent shocks to global energy markets to ensure the sector’s viability and broader macroeconomic stability.
The government has established the Integrated Energy Plan (IEP) targeted for completion by April 2027 in a bid to make better-informed decisions on supply and demand across the energy sector value chain.
According to the government’s strategy, it is aimed at incorporating the CD Management Plan to be adopted by the cabinet by the end of July 2026.
This upcoming CDMP will ensure timely electricity tariff adjustments consistent with cost recovery that remain progressive, and increases are introduced, balanced across consumer categories.
This includes Nepra’s continued timely notifications of quarterly tariff adjustments (QTAs) and automatic monthly fuel charge adjustments (FCAs), as well as the full implementation of the January 2027 annual rebasing by January 15, 2027.
Following the implementation of the CD stock reduction operation in FY26 and recognising ongoing improvements in operational efficiency and performance, the FY27 budget will include a subsidy limited to Rs830 billion.
The subsidy will cover (i) the projected tariff differential for Discos and KE; (ii) current and arrears payments of Fata; (iii) agricultural tubewells; and (iv) CD stock payments to counterbalance anticipated CD flow, which continues to be targeted at a lower level following the CD stock operation.
The settlement with several IPPs, with whom penalty payments on arrears were to be waived as part of the broader CD stock reduction operation, remains incomplete, with CD continuing to accumulate as a result. The government will finalise arrangements with all IPPs by the end of June 2026.
The government will try to resolve a dispute with KE, currently under litigation, which has resulted in significant nonpayment and arrears by the end of December 2026.
The government will continue to move forward with its fundamental cost-reducing power sector reforms, including private sector participation in Disco management to improve performance, efficiency, and governance, and address power sector CD drivers, helping to mitigate the need for higher tariffs.
The government is moving forward with the private sector participation process for second batch of Discos, i.e. Hesco and Sepco, for which conditions precedent – in line with World Bank recommendations and including outstanding subsidy claims; outstanding balances with the government, other Discos, and other entities; and other balance sheet issues – will be completed by the end of December 2026 as structural benchmark under the IMF programme.
For improving the transmission system, the appointment of a CEO to the Independent System and Market Operator is underway, as are efforts to finalise staffing arrangements.
The incorporation and legal formation of the Energy Infrastructure and Development Management Company (EIDMC) have been completed, and its leadership selection process has also been initiated.
The National Grid Company (NGC) is operational and is undergoing a review of its processes in the context of its new role.
If privatisation does not prove feasible, work to bring relevant companies under one entity to reduce redundancies will be done, make necessary improvements, and enhance operations.
The Nepra issued wheeling auction framework guidelines in January 2026; this will enable auctions under the auspices of the Competitive Trading and Bilateral Contract Market (CTBCM).
The first wheeling auction, for 200MW, will take place by the end of June 2026.
At current prices, the looted gold is worth around $70 million. PHOTO: PIXABAY
Prices of gold and silver remained stable in domestic and international markets on Saturday.
In the local market, the price of gold per tola held steady at Rs490,362, while 10 grams of gold remained at Rs420,406.
On the global market, gold prices per ounce were stable at $4,676.
Silver prices also remained firm, with one tola trading at Rs7,794 and 10 grams at Rs6,682. Globally, the price of silver per ounce held steady at $73.10.
Read: SBP injects Rs13.68tr into market
Yesterday, gold prices in Pakistan rose, tracking an upward trend in the international market. In the domestic market, the price of gold per tola climbed by Rs3,400 to settle at Rs490,362.
Likewise, the price of 10 grams of gold increased by Rs2,915, reaching Rs420,406, according to figures released by the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA).
A day earlier, on Thursday, gold prices had declined, with the per tola rate falling by Rs7,100 to Rs486,962.
In the global market, gold prices gained $34, reaching $4,676 per ounce, including a $20 premium.
Moreover, silver prices also moved higher, rising by Rs160 to Rs7,794 per tola.
Meanwhile, on Friday, the Pakistani rupee posted a slight gain against the US dollar in the interbank market.
By the close of trading, the local currency stood at 279.10, appreciating by Rs0.01 against the greenback. On Thursday, it had settled at 279.11.
In global markets, China’s yuan strengthened against the US dollar as the latter steadied, with investor attention shifting to the release of US payroll data later in the day.
The dollar had surged a day earlier on safe-haven demand after US President Donald Trump signalled that the Iran conflict could persist.
The spot yuan opened at 6.8930 per dollar on Friday and was last trading 37 pips higher than its previous close.
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