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US-Australia rare earths agreement signed, Trump promises submarines

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US-Australia rare earths agreement signed, Trump promises submarines



US President Donald Trump signed a deal on rare earth minerals with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday, pledging that Australia would receive coveted nuclear-powered attack submarines.

The leaders met at the White House to focus on defense and critical minerals cooperation, aiming to counter what both countries see as an increasingly assertive China.

Albanese said the deal would create $8.5 billion in critical minerals projects in Australia and elevate bilateral relations to the “next level.”

Australia’s abundant supply of lithium, cobalt, and manganese essential for semiconductors, defense hardware, electric vehicles, and wind turbines is seen as a way to reduce global dependence on China.

China remains the largest refiner of lithium and nickel and dominates processing of other rare earth elements.

While Australia cannot challenge this monopoly, it offers a smaller, reliable supply that reduces reliance on China.

The US and Australian governments will each invest over $1 billion in the next six months, with the White House citing a combined $3 billion investment.

Trump also confirmed progress on the stalled AUKUS submarine deal, ensuring Australia will receive at least three Virginia-class nuclear attack submarines previously signed under President Joe Biden.

“The submarines that we’re starting to build for Australia are really moving along,” Trump said. “We’ve worked on this long and hard, and the process is moving very rapidly and very well.”

I don’t like you either

The AUKUS deal could cost Canberra up to US$235 billion over the next 30 years. It also includes the technology to build its own vessels in the future.

Australia also had a major bust-up with France after it canceled a multi-billion-dollar deal to buy a fleet of diesel-powered submarines from Paris and go with the AUKUS program instead.

The nuclear-powered vessels lie at the heart of Australia’s strategy of improving its long-range strike capabilities in the Pacific, particularly against China.

But the Trump administration said in June it had put AUKUS under review to ensure it aligned with his “America First agenda,” saying it needed to ensure the United States had enough of the subs.

Albanese meanwhile managed to ride out an awkward confrontation between Trump and Australia’s ambassador to Washington former prime minister Kevin Rudd.

Rudd deleted a series of critical social media posts about Trump following the Republican’s election victory last year.

“I don’t like you either. I don’t. And I probably never will,” Trump said to Rudd when a reporter pointed out that the ex-premier was in the room and asked the US president whether he minded the comments.

Australians have a mostly unfavorable view of the Trump administration, polling shows, though the country relies on the United States to balance China’s expanding military clout in the Pacific region.

China loomed large over both of the key issues in the talks.

Australia has touted itself as a key US ally against China’s territorial assertiveness in the Asia-Pacific region, from Taiwan to the South China Sea.

On China, Australia announced plans for a strategic reserve of critical minerals to provide to “key partners” such as Washington to help relax Beijing’s chokehold.

Trump this month accused China of pressuring trade partners with new rare export curbs and threatened 100-percent tariffs in response.



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Oil tanker hijacked off Yemen, diverted towards Somalia: Yemen coast guard

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Oil tanker hijacked off Yemen, diverted towards Somalia: Yemen coast guard


This representational image shows a crude oil tanker sails in Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia, December 4, 2022. — Reuters
This representational image shows a crude oil tanker sails in Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia, December 4, 2022. — Reuters 

DUBAI: Unidentified attackers hijacked an oil tanker on Saturday off the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden and directed it towards Somalia, the Yemeni coast guard said.

According to the agency, the tanker EUREKA was seized off Yemen’s Shabwa province by a group who “boarded, took control of it, then steered it… in the direction of the Somali coast”.

The coast guard, which is affiliated with Yemen’s internationally recognised government, vowed to investigate the attack.

“The location of the tanker has been determined, and work is under way to monitor it and take the necessary measures in an attempt to recover it and ensure the safety of its crew,” it said, without identifying the crew’s numbers or nationality.

According to the website Marine Traffic, the EUREKA is a Togolese-flagged oil products tanker that was reported to have been in the UAE port of Fujairah in late March.

Piracy was rampant off the coast of Somalia in the 2000s, peaking in 2011 with hundreds of attacks, but was significantly reduced by international naval deployments and new tactics by commercial shipping.

But in recent weeks attacks have increased again, according to a report by the European Union naval mission deployed off the shores of the troubled east African country.

Operation Atalanta, the EU’s naval force for Somalia, monitored three attacks in late April, according to its information service, the Maritime Security Centre Indian Ocean (MSCIO).

Since February 28, shipping in the region has also been disrupted by the US-Israeli war against Iran, but there was no immediate indication that Saturday’s hijacking was linked to the conflict.

Last month, a tanker was captured in the Gulf of Aden by a new group of pirates operating from the port town of Garacad in the Puntland state of northeastern Somalia, a local security official told AFP.





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US awards $488m F-16 radar support contract for Pakistan, other countries

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US awards 8m F-16 radar support contract for Pakistan, other countries


Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Sherdils (Lion Heart) squads fighter jet F-16 flies during Pakistan Day celebrations, Clifton beach, Karachi, Pakistan, March 23, 2017. — Reuters
Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Sherdils (Lion Heart) squad’s fighter jet F-16 flies during Pakistan Day celebrations, Clifton beach, Karachi, Pakistan, March 23, 2017. — Reuters
  • Contract supports APG-66 and APG-68 radar systems.
  • Work to be completed by March 2036.
  • Includes multiple allies under foreign military sales plan.

The United States Air Force has contracted Northrop Grumman Systems Corp. in a $488 million deal to provide engineering and technical support for F-16 radar systems under its Foreign Military Sales programme, with Pakistan among the beneficiary countries.

According to an official award notice issued by the US Department of War, the firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract covers support for F-16 System Programme Office Foreign Military Sales (FMS) as well as Air Force and Navy requirements.

The contract includes engineering and technical support for APG-66 and APG-68 radar systems. The work will be carried out at Linthicum Heights, Maryland, and is expected to be completed by March 31, 2036.

The contract involves foreign military sales to multiple countries, including Bahrain, Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Egypt, Greece, Indonesia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Thailand and Türkiye.

The US Air Force said the contract was awarded on a sole-source basis. Fiscal 2026 non-appropriated, Air Force and Navy funds amounting to $2,644,922 have been obligated at the time of the award.

The Air Force Lifecycle Management Centre at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, is the contracting authority for the agreement, which was awarded on April 27, 2026.

The development comes months after the United States, in December 2025, approved the sale of advanced technology and support services worth $686 million for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter aircraft fleet.

According to a letter from the US Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) to Congress dated December 8, the package covers Link-16 data link systems, cryptographic gear, avionics upgrades, training, and wide-ranging logistical support.

The DSCA says the decision aligns with Washington’s broader strategic aims, stating the sale “will support the foreign policy and national security objectives of the United States by allowing Pakistan to retain interoperability with US and partner forces in ongoing counterterrorism efforts and in preparation for future contingency operations.”

The letter notes that the upgrades are intended to modernise Pakistan’s Block-52 and Mid-Life Upgrade F-16s and address operational safety requirements. According to the letter, the sale will “maintain Pakistan’s capability to meet current and future threats by updating and refurbishing its Block-52 and Mid Life Upgrade F-16 fleet.”





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US bypasses congressional review for military sales of $8.6bn to Middle East allies

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US bypasses congressional review for military sales of .6bn to Middle East allies


United States Department of State logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. — Reuters
United States Department of State logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. — Reuters 
  • US approves of sales to Qatar, UAE, Kuwait and Israel.
  • US govt says emergency exists to waive congressional review.
  • Washington faces scrutiny for military ties with Kuwait, UAE, Qatar.

US President Donald Trump’s administration has bypassed congressional review to approve military ‌sales totaling over $8.6 billion to Middle Eastern allies Israel, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

The State Department announcements on Friday came as the US and Israel’s war against Iran marked nine weeks since its start and more than three weeks since a fragile ceasefire came into effect.

The State Department said US Secretary of State Marco Rubio determined that an emergency existed that required immediate sales to those countries and ⁠waived the congressional review requirements for the sales.

The announcements included approving military sales to Qatar of Patriot air and missile defence replenishment services costing $4.01 billion and of Advanced Precision Kill Weapon Systems (APKWS) costing $992.4 million.

The principal contractor in the APKWS sales to Qatar, Israel and the UAE was BAE Systems, the State Department said.

RTX and Lockheed Martin were the principal contractors in the integrated battle command system sale to Kuwait and in the Patriot air and missile defense replenishment sale to Qatar, the State Department added.

Northrop Grumman was also a principal contractor ⁠in the Kuwaiti sale.

Over the years, Washington has faced scrutiny for military ties with Kuwait, the UAE and Qatar over those countries’ human rights track records that rights advocates say involve restrictions on and reported abuses of minorities, journalists, voices of dissent, the LGBT ⁠community and labourers.

Those nations have denied supporting or engaging in domestic rights abuses.

US support for Israel has also come under scrutiny from rights experts, particularly over Israel’s assault on Gaza that has killed tens of thousands, caused ⁠a hunger crisis and led to assessments of genocide from scholars and a UN inquiry.

Israel calls its actions self-defence after Hamas-led fighters killed 1,200 people in an October 2023 attack.

Washington has maintained support for its allies.





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