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US Upland cotton exports increased but Pima notably down: USDA

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US Upland cotton exports increased but Pima notably down: USDA



US cotton export sales rebounded in the week ended January 29, 2026, recovering from the prior slowdown, while shipment volumes eased from the previous marketing-year peak but remained firm versus recent averages. This reflects selective new buying alongside steady execution of existing contracts.

According to the weekly US cotton export sales report released by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), net Upland cotton sales for the 2025–26 marketing year rose to 249,800 running bales (RB), each weighing 226.8 kg (500 pounds). This marked a 23 per cent increase from the previous week, though sales were 5 per cent below the prior four-week average.

US cotton export sales rebounded on renewed Upland demand, led by Vietnam, Pakistan and China, while forward bookings signalled cautious confidence in next-season coverage.
Shipments eased from peak levels but stayed well above recent averages, reflecting steady contract execution.
Pima cotton remained weak, underscoring divergent demand across fibre segments.

Vietnam emerged as the largest buyer with net purchases of 54,000 RB, followed by Pakistan (48,100 RB), China (36,600 RB), Turkiye (32,800 RB) and Bangladesh (31,800 RB). These gains were partially offset by modest reductions from South Korea.

Forward sales for the 2026–27 season strengthened sharply, with net sales jumping to 114,900 RB, compared with minimal volumes a week earlier. Malaysia led next-season bookings with 52,800 RB, followed by Indonesia (33,400 RB), Mexico and Nicaragua (8,800 RB each), and Turkiye (6,600 RB), signalling improved confidence in forward coverage.

Shipment activity softened from the prior week’s marketing-year high. Upland cotton exports declined 9 per cent week on week to 235,300 RB, though shipments remained 25 per cent above the four-week average. Vietnam remained the top destination with 84,300 RB, followed by Pakistan (29,100 RB), Bangladesh (19,500 RB), Turkiye (17,600 RB) and China (16,000 RB).

Outstanding Upland sales stood at 3.98 million RB, still significantly below the 5.20 million RB recorded a year earlier, indicating leaner forward order coverage despite accumulated exports rising to 3.82 million RB, ahead of last season’s pace.

The Pima cotton segment weakened notably. Net Pima sales for 2025–26 fell to 3,200 RB, down 87 per cent from the previous week and 79 per cent below the four-week average, with limited buying from Costa Rica, Djibouti, Thailand, Bangladesh and India. Pima shipments declined to a marketing-year low of 2,300 RB, down 48 per cent week on week, with exports mainly to China, Colombia, Thailand and India.

Overall, the latest data indicate a recovery in US cotton export sales driven by renewed Upland demand and stronger forward bookings, even as shipments moderated from record levels. However, lower outstanding sales compared with last year suggest global mills remain cautious about extending coverage amid price volatility and uncertain downstream demand.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)



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ICE cotton recovers on short covering, gains capped by macro worries

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ICE cotton recovers on short covering, gains capped by macro worries



ICE cotton futures recovered due to technical buying and short covering on yesterday. Although, gains were capped by stronger US dollar and persistent inflation worries driven by rising global energy prices which continued to weigh on market sentiment throughout the session. US dollar also made US cotton purchase expensive for overseas buyers.

The most traded May 2026 contract settled at 67.62 cents per pound, up 0.44 cent. The market indicated recovery despite underlying macroeconomic pressure. During the session, the contract touched an intraday low of 66.65 cents, marking its lowest level since March 16, reflecting early weakness before recovery.

The strengthening US dollar index added further pressure, as it makes US cotton more expensive for international buyers, thereby reducing export competitiveness.

The trading session remained highly volatile and mixed, with prices dipping initially and then recovering due to technical buying and short covering.

Technically, the market is showing signs of stabilisation as the May contract has managed to close above its 200-day moving average in 5 out of the last 7 sessions, which is considered a supportive signal for trend recovery.

Trading activity remained subdued with total volume at 52,002 contracts, the lowest in nearly one month, indicating reduced participation and lack of strong conviction among traders. As per ICE data released on March 23, the certified stock of deliverable No.2 cotton remained unchanged at 115,640 bales, indicating a neutral supply-side factor with no fresh pressure from inventories.

Market direction was influenced by uncertain geopolitical developments, particularly conflicting signals around US–Iran diplomacy and fluctuations in crude oil prices, which impacted broader commodity sentiment.

Rising crude oil and energy prices are increasing concerns that inflation will remain elevated, which could spread across commodities and impact cotton pricing dynamics.

According to market analysts, the inflation is unlikely to decline significantly, and sustained higher costs may start affecting cotton demand globally.

Elevated energy prices are expected to increase costs across the entire cotton supply chain, including production, processing, and transportation, which may reduce mill buying interest.

Financial markets have shifted expectations, now indicating no interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve in 2026, whereas earlier there were expectations of at least two rate cuts before escalation of Middle East tensions.

Although US President Donald Trump postponed planned strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure, market participants remained sceptical about any quick resolution to Middle East tensions, keeping uncertainty elevated.

The recent upward movement in cotton prices towards 68–69 cents followed by a pullback is being viewed as a normal technical correction, after a sharp rally over the past few weeks.

This morning (Indian Standard Time), ICE cotton for May 2026 was traded at 68.26 cents per pound (up 0.64 cent), cash cotton at 65.62 cents (up 0.44 cents), the July 2026 contract at 70.31 cents (up 0.54 cent), the October 2026 contract at 71.77 cents (up 0.46 cent), the December 2026 at 72.61 cents (up 0.33 cent) and the March 2027 contract at 73.60 cents (up 0.25 cent)). A few contracts remained at their previous closing levels, with no trading recorded so far today.

ICE cotton futures rebounded on technical buying and short covering, with the May 2026 contract settling at 67.62 cents/lb.
However, gains were capped by a stronger US dollar and inflation concerns linked to rising energy prices.
Low trading volumes and geopolitical uncertainty kept sentiment cautious despite signs of technical stabilisation.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)



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WTO should change if trading system shifts to reciprocity, balance: US

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WTO should change if trading system shifts to reciprocity, balance: US



The United States believes World Trade Organisation (WTO) members can take a step toward levelling the playing field by significantly strengthening incentives to comply with existing obligations to submit notifications, according to a recent report from the US delegation at the WTO circulated among members at the Fourteenth Ministerial Conference in Yaounde in Cameroon.

“The WTO needs to change if it intends to have any relevance as the international trading system transitions to focus on reciprocity and balance. The United States, with this report, continues to lead on concrete proposals to promote member-driven reform discussions,” said US Trade Represenative Jamison Greer in a statement.

The US believes WTO members can take a step toward levelling the playing field by strengthening incentives to comply with existing obligations to submit notifications, said a report from the US delegation at the WTO circulated among members.
The report addresses transparency, eligibility for special and differential treatment, plurilateral negotiations, the role of the MFN principle and the Secretariat.

“Our report addresses key issues such as transparency, eligibility for special and differential treatment, plurilateral negotiations, the role of the most favoured nation principle, the role of the Secretariat, and essential security.”

The report builds on an initial paper issued by the United States in December 2025 and is intended to give impetus to reform discussions during and after MC14.

Washington believes that WTO members should seek to restore the purpose of special and differential treatment (SDT) by agreeing to objective criteria for determining eligibility and efforts should focus on finding a more flexible pathway to incorporate plurilateral agreements into the WTO architecture.

Members need to rethink how the most favoured nation (MFN) principle functions in its current form and embark on a frank discussion of the link between MFN and reciprocity, which itself is a bedrock WTO founding principle, the report noted.

Members should ensure the WTO Secretariat serves the interests of the members, and not of the institution or any abstract trading ‘system’, it said.

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Ho Chi Minh City bizs adjust production plans, seek new supply chains

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Ho Chi Minh City bizs adjust production plans, seek new supply chains



Businesses based in Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City are being forced to adjust production plans, diversify markets and seek new supply chains due to disruptions in global shipping routes and soaring logistics costs arising out of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Shipping schedules have been frequently adjusted recently at Saigon Port’s Hiep Phuoc terminal, reducing operational stability.

Ho Chi Minh City businesses are adjusting production plans, diversifying markets and seeking new supply chains due to disruptions in shipping routes and soaring logistics costs arising out of the Iran war.
Shipping schedules have been frequently adjusted at Saigon Port’s Hiep Phuoc terminal, reducing operational stability.
Cargo turnover has slowed as incoming and outgoing shipments have become uneven.

Cargo turnover has slowed as incoming and outgoing shipments have become uneven, affecting businesses’ cash flow, according to a report by a domestic media outlet.

Vessel calls drop has also reduced workload of port operators, shipping lines, freight forwarders and logistics companies. Port workers engaged in container handling and operations have been directly hit.

Due to a diversified customer base and a significant share of intra-Asia cargo, the port’s throughput remains within controllable levels, said Nguyen Anh Hao, acting director of Hiep Phuoc terminal.

Pham Van Xo, chairman of the city’s Import-Export Association, said longer shipping routes had reduced vessel availability while demand for cargo transport remained high. This resulted in shortages of container space and rising fuel costs, insurance premia and security surcharges.

The situation has hit cash flow of businesses and created pressure to maintain payroll and labour stability.

If the disruptions persist, apart from the logistics sector, major export industries like garments, footwear, wood products, agriculture and seafood may face ripple effects, experts cautioned.

Falling orders or rising costs could force companies to scale down production, directly affecting workers’ income and employment.

Despite the challenges, businesses in Ho Chi Minh City are seeking solutions like diversifying shipping routes, expanding markets and strengthening negotiations with partners.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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