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Why Did Stock Market Fall Today? Key Factors Behind Sensex, Nifty Decline On November 21

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Why Did Stock Market Fall Today? Key Factors Behind Sensex, Nifty Decline On November 21


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Equity benchmark indices slip on Friday, ending a two-day winning run, as weak global cues dampened investor sentiment.

Why Is Stock Market Down Today?

Equity benchmark indices slipped on Friday, ending a two-day winning run, as weak global cues dampened investor sentiment. The BSE Sensex declined 400.76 points to settle at 85,231.92, while the NSE Nifty fell by 124 points to end the day at 26,068.15.

Among the 30 Sensex shares, 17 stocks closed in the red. Among the top losers were Tata Steel, Bajaj Finance, HCL Tech, Bajaj Finserv, and BEL falling by up to 2.58%. On the other hand, the gainers were Maruti Suzuki, Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata Motors PV, ITC, and Asian Paints rising by up to 1.17%.

Key factors behind Friday’s market decline

1. Nifty Metal index slides

The Nifty Metal index fell 1.4% after the government extended exemptions from mandatory quality-control rules for certain steel and stainless-steel grades — a move expected to increase imports and pressure domestic prices. Except for Adani Enterprises, all constituents traded lower, with Hindalco leading the decline.

Hindalco was also the top loser on the Nifty 50, dropping over 2% to ₹783.45, after a fire at its Novelis aluminium plant in Oswego, New York, on November 21. Novelis — which contributes nearly 60% of Hindalco’s revenue — had already recorded a $21 million charge in Q2 due to an earlier fire. The Oswego unit supplies aluminium for Ford’s F-150 truck line.

2. Selling pressure hits IT stocks

IT shares also declined as concerns over stretched valuations resurfaced. The slump in US tech stocks overshadowed Nvidia’s better-than-expected quarterly results, adding further pressure to domestic IT counters.

3. Weak global cues

Asian markets were broadly lower on Friday, tracking the sell-off on Wall Street. South Korea’s Kospi plunged more than 3%, while Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped over 2%. Markets in Shanghai and Hong Kong also opened weak, extending the negative global sentiment. Overnight in the U.S., all major indices closed in the red, with the Nasdaq Composite falling 2.15%, the S&P 500 down 1.56%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing 0.84%.

Currency movements further weighed on sentiment. The yen hovered near a 10-month low, though it saw a brief rebound after Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama hinted at possible intervention to limit excessive volatility. The U.S. dollar continued to strengthen and was on track for its strongest week in more than a month. Meanwhile, Japan’s latest stimulus package is projected to have an overall economic impact of $265 billion, adding another factor for markets to consider.

4. Fading hopes of a U.S. rate cut

Renewed uncertainty over US monetary policy also weighed on sentiment. Stronger-than-expected September job growth reduced the likelihood of a December rate cut. Higher U.S. rates typically pull capital away from emerging markets like India.

Adding to the caution, Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, in a speech at Georgetown University, flagged risks to the financial system — including the rapid expansion of private credit and hedge-fund activity in the Treasury market — without providing clarity on near-term rate moves.

5. Volatility spikes

The India VIX jumped 13% to 13.68, signalling heightened uncertainty and potential for wider market swings.

Despite the early decline, analysts noted that markets remain close to record highs, and buying on dips could emerge later in the session, supported by improving earnings and firm domestic flows.

Nifty Technicals

On the technical front, Anand James, Chief Market Strategist at Geojit Financial Services, said the breakout above a month-long range keeps Nifty’s 26,550 target intact. However, Thursday’s move above the upper Bollinger band — followed by a close below — points to limited upside in the near term.

A failure to hold above 26,237 or a drop below 26,160 could shift momentum to the bears, with downside levels at 26,028–25,984, he added.

Aparna Deb

Aparna Deb

Aparna Deb is a Subeditor and writes for the business vertical of News18.com. She has a nose for news that matters. She is inquisitive and curious about things. Among other things, financial markets, economy, a…Read More

Aparna Deb is a Subeditor and writes for the business vertical of News18.com. She has a nose for news that matters. She is inquisitive and curious about things. Among other things, financial markets, economy, a… Read More

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Yes Bank Under Scanner As RBI Summons Executives Over Forex Card Breach

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Yes Bank Under Scanner As RBI Summons Executives Over Forex Card Breach


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RBI has summoned senior officials of Yes Bank following a major data breach involving the Yes Bank–BookMyForex multi-currency forex card

Reserve Bank of India headquarters in Mumbai.

Reserve Bank of India headquarters in Mumbai.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has summoned senior officials of Yes Bank following a major data breach involving the Yes Bank–BookMyForex multi-currency forex card, two people aware of the development told The Economic Times (ET).

According to the report, card details and CVV numbers of several users were allegedly compromised. The central bank has sought a detailed explanation from the bank on how its systems may have been breached and the sequence of events that led to the exposure of sensitive customer data.

“The RBI has sought a comprehensive briefing from Yes Bank’s senior management on the root cause of the breach, the timeline of events, and the adequacy of the bank’s cybersecurity framework,” one of the persons cited by ET said. “The regulator wants clarity on how sensitive card data, including CVV numbers, may have been exposed and what immediate containment measures have been implemented.”

Yes Bank declined to comment on the RBI’s queries but said an internal investigation had identified fraudulent transactions involving 15 merchants in a Latin American country on February 24. Transactions worth Rs 2.54 crore were approved across 5,000 customers, while 688 unauthorised attempts amounting to around Rs 90 lakh were blocked. The bank said it is working with the card network to initiate chargebacks and ensure that affected customers do not face financial losses.

Separately, BookMyForex said it does not store customers’ sensitive card information and that its systems were neither breached nor compromised during the period in question.

The RBI has also sought details on how sensitive card data—particularly CVVs—was stored and protected, whether encryption and prescribed security protocols were followed, and why existing cyber controls failed to prevent the breach. In addition, the regulator is reviewing the timeline of detection and reporting, the robustness of third-party risk management and oversight, the number of customers impacted, and the steps taken to block cards, prevent misuse and mitigate losses. It has also asked for clarity on internal accountability, supervisory lapses and remedial measures to prevent a recurrence, ET reported.

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