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World’s Most Indebted Companies – Number One Owes More Than India’s GDP

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World’s Most Indebted Companies – Number One Owes More Than India’s GDP


Global Corporate Debt: Companies across the world routinely take on debt for various reasons such expanding operations, refinance existing loans or investing in growth opportunities. However, for some companies, borrowing escalates into a heavy burden when business operations fail to generate sufficient revenue. Over time, this debt can spiral, sometimes leading the firms to shut down or sell assets to stay afloat.

Examining global corporate debt reveals staggering numbers. Among the top 10 most indebted companies worldwide, five hail from China, three are from the United States, one is from France and one from Canada. The United States dominates the list with its housing finance giants.

Fannie Mae Leads The Pack

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At the top of the list is American mortgage giant Fannie Mae, carrying a jaw-dropping $4.21 trillion in debt. To put this into perspective, the company’s debt is roughly equivalent to India’s GDP and exceeds the GDP of nations like the United Kingdom, France, Brazil, Italy and Canada individually.

World’s Top 10 Most Indebted Companies

In terms of corporate debt, the world’s top 10 most indebted companies are as follows:

  1. Fannie Mae (USA) – $4.21 trillion
  2. Freddie Mac (USA) – $3.349 trillion
  3. JPMorgan Chase (USA) – $496.55 billion
  4. Agricultural Bank of China (China) – $494.86 billion
  5. China Construction Bank (China) – $479.33 billion
  6. BNP Paribas (France) – $473.67 billion
  7. ICBC (China) – $445.05 billion
  8. Bank of China (China) – $400.70 billion
  9. CITIC Limited (China) – $386.79 billion
  10. Royal Bank of Canada (Canada) – $377.70 billion

India’s Most Indebted Company

Within India, Reliance Industries tops the debt charts, carrying $230.79 billion in loans. In Indian currency, this translates to an astonishing Rs 20,80,792 crore.

This highlights the scale of corporate borrowing in India, reflecting both ambitious growth plans and the complex financial strategies companies deploy to remain competitive.

This list serves as a reminder of how corporate debt, while often a tool for expansion, can also become a monumental financial challenge when not carefully managed.



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EV maker Lucid suspends production guidance amid incoming CEO’s business review

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EV maker Lucid suspends production guidance amid incoming CEO’s business review


The Lucid logo is shown at the Los Angeles Auto show on Nov. 20, 2025.

Mike Blake | Reuters

DETROIT — Lucid Group suspended its vehicle production guidance for the year as its incoming CEO evaluates the all-electric vehicle manufacturer’s business operations, including the potential for lower output of EVs.

The company on Tuesday also said it needs to lower its “elevated inventory” of vehicles, which for automakers has historically meant decreasing or idling vehicle production.

A company spokesman told CNBC that there is currently no plan to idle its sole U.S. plant in Arizona, but incoming CEO Silvio Napoli said he is continuing to evaluate Lucid’s business.

“An essential objective over time is to build a more cost-efficient company, one that progresses in funding its own growth. That means being rigorous in delivering our commitments,” Napoli said Tuesday on Lucid’s quarterly results call with investors. “In simple words, this means making clear choices on where to invest and, just as importantly, where not to.”

Napoli said he plans to review the company’s operations over the next several weeks before updating investors on the company’s guidance when Lucid reports its second-quarter results at an unspecified date.

The company’s prior production guidance was between 25,000 to 27,000 units in 2026. Lucid executives said plans for cost-cutting, autonomous vehicles with Uber and Nuro, and the company’s “path to profitability” outlined in an investor day in March remain intact.

Lucid has produced roughly 3,200 more vehicles than it has sold since 2024, according to its annual production and deliveries. That includes a difference of roughly 2,000 units last year and 2,400 vehicles during the first quarter of 2026.

The pulled guidance occurred as the company reported first-quarter results that were in line with preliminary results released by the company a month ago, but that still significantly missed Wall Street’s expectations.

“We ended the quarter with elevated inventory that we expect to convert to revenue and cash as deliveries normalize, while maintaining alignment between production and sales cadence. Our focus is on disciplined execution — driving structural cost improvements, managing capital efficiently, and improving operating leverage as we scale,” Lucid CFO Taoufiq Boussaid said in a statement.

Here’s how the company performed in the first quarter compared with average estimates compiled by LSEG:

  • Loss per share: $3.46 vs. a loss of $2.64 expected
  • Revenue: $282.5 million vs. $440.4 million expected

The company’s revenue increased roughly 20% year-over-year but was far lower than the 87.4% jump analysts were expecting, according to LSEG.

The all-electric vehicle maker said a seat supplier issue “significantly affected” deliveries of its crucial Lucid Gravity SUV during the quarter that resulted in a stop-sale of the vehicle due to safety concerns.

Boussaid said the seat issue caused a more than $200 million revenue impairment during the first quarter.

Lucid produced 5,500 vehicles and delivered 3,093 vehicles in the first quarter of 2026.

The automaker, which is heavily backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, said it has sufficient liquidity through the second half of 2027. It ended the first quarter with approximately $4.7 billion, including a recent capital raise and delayed draw term loan provided by PIF.

Lucid on Tuesday said production of a new vehicle plant in Saudi Arabia continues despite the ongoing war in nearby Iran. The company said it has not experienced any significant interruptions to the facility other than some delays in shipping.

The company also said it is adjusting its production reporting to count vehicles once they complete the company’s “factory gating process,” which includes vehicles that may not be completely built and are sent to operations elsewhere for completion.

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Long-term borrowing costs in UK reach 28-year high amid rising inflation

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Long-term borrowing costs in UK reach 28-year high amid rising inflation



Britain’s long-term borrowing costs have surged to their highest level since 1998, driven by escalating inflation worries and political uncertainty ahead of this week’s local elections.

On Tuesday afternoon, the yield on 30-year UK government bonds, known as gilts, hit a 28-year peak, climbing 0.14 percentage points to 5.798%.

This increase in yield signifies a drop in bond prices, as the two move inversely. Consequently, the government faces higher expenses when seeking to borrow from financial markets.

The yield on 10-year gilts also rose, lifting by 0.15 percentage points to 5.122%, though this remains below recent highs reported last month.

In contrast, US 10-year treasury notes were flat on Tuesday, despite a steady increase over recent weeks.

Gilt yields have grown amid growing predictions that the conflict in Iran will drive higher inflation due to spiking energy costs, which is then likely to cause the Bank of England to increase interest rates.

City traders currently expect the central bank to vote for at least two interest rate hikes in the coming months, despite the Bank maintaining the current rate of 3.75% last week.

The rise in gilt yields means the Government will face higher debt interest costs, providing more strain on the Chancellor’s spending powers.

It comes amid a backdrop of significant pressure on Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer in the run-up to the UK local elections.

The pound was broadly flat at 1.353 versus the dollar on Tuesday.



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Border politics – how similar jobs in the same firm deliver different tax bills

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Border politics – how similar jobs in the same firm deliver different tax bills



Workers in southern Scotland can find themselves paying more tax than colleagues who live south of the border.



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