As scam compounds in Southeast Asia continue to rake in billions of dollars in stolen funds from victims around the world, United States law enforcement aims to cut scammers off at the source by issuing seizure warrants for Starlink satellite internet terminals that provide cybercriminals with connectivity. Two US warrants and affidavits seen by WIRED detail how Starlink devices are allegedly being used by cybercriminals running scam compounds in Myanmar.

One warrant, issued on Wednesday by US Magistrate Judge G. Michael Harvey, authorized the seizure of nine Starlink terminals and two Starlink accounts allegedly used in scam compounds in Payathonzu, near Three Pagodas Pass at the Myanmar-Thai border. A linked affidavit, written by FBI investigators, claims that the Starlink devices and accounts played a “substantial role” in an alleged money laundering and wire fraud operation targeting US citizens—saying Starlink parent company SpaceX should “disable service” to the devices. It also claims that at least 26 Starlink dishes appeared to be on the roofs of several buildings making up one scam center of several in the Three Pagodas Pass area.

The second warrant and affidavit—which was not issued to Starlink but focused on seizing websites used in scamming—also claims that “at least” 79 Starlink dishes appear on the roofs of buildings at the notorious Tai Chang compound in Myanmar, which US officials say is controlled by the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army, an armed group in Myanmar which was sanctioned by the US government this week. The warrant was signed on Monday by US Magistrate Judge Matthew J. Sharbaugh.

Both sets of legal documents cite a WIRED investigation from earlier this year, which revealed that scam compounds in Myanmar have been using Starlink for internet access. Starlink, which is owned and operated by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, is a high-speed satellite internet service available in more than 150 countries around the world.

The action comes as part of a new US law enforcement initiative known as the District of Columbia Scam Center Strike Force that was announced by the Justice Department, FBI, and Secret Service on Wednesday. The effort aims to combat cryptocurrency scams targeting Americans, specifically fraud that originates from an ecosystem of systematized scamming that has evolved in multiple Southeast Asian countries and is often linked to Chinese organized crime. The “Strike Force” is already operational and the Justice Department says it has seized roughly $400 million in cryptocurrency so far that was stolen in scams.

“The Department of Justice will not stand by while Chinese organized crime victimizes Americans and bleeds dry the hard earned investments of American citizens,” Jeanine Pirro, the US Attorney for the District of Columbia, said in a press conference. “We have seized websites being used by these compounds in Southeast Asia that are used to victimize Americans. We are seeking warrants to see satellite terminals and accounts being used by the perpetrators to connect to the internet.”

A McGill University-led research team has demonstrated the feasibility of a sustainable and cost-effective way to desalinate seawater. The method—thermally driven reverse osmosis (TDRO)—uses a piston-based system powered by low-grade heat from solar thermal, geothermal heat and other sources of renewable energy to produce fresh water.

Though previous research showed promise, this study is the first to analyze TDRO’s thermodynamic limits. The results have brought researchers closer to realizing the technology which could improve access to water and increase the sustainability of infrastructure.

“Most desalination is done by reverse osmosis, which uses electricity to drive water through a membrane,” said Jonathan Maisonneuve, study co-author and Associate Professor of Bioresource Engineering.

“The challenge with using heat is that it takes a lot of it to do what you could with a little bit of electricity. So, if we can find a way to harness existing heat from renewable sources, that could be very advantageous, because it’s so abundant,” Maisonneuve said.

“Thermally driven reverse osmosis: thermodynamics of a novel process that uses heat for desalination and water purification,” by Saber Khanmohammadi, Sanjana Yagnambhatt, Dan DelVescovo and Jonathan Maisonneuve, was published in Desalination on Oct. 15, 2025.

Addressing the water and energy crises

Electricity-based desalination, which is often inaccessible in remote areas, requires about one to four kilowatt hours (kWh) to produce one cubic meter of fresh water.

According to the researchers’ analysis, which optimized several elements of a design proposed by MIT researcher Peter Godart, TDRO would require 20 kWh per cubic meter.

“There’s still a big difference when you compare it to one to four kWh, but because heat is cheaper than electricity, we don’t have to totally close that gap,” Maisonneuve said.

TDRO works by heating and cooling a small amount of fluid in a sealed chamber, known as the working fluid. This temperature fluctuation expands the working fluid, causing it to drive a piston to push seawater through a reverse osmosis membrane—effectively combining a thermodynamic cycle with water purification.

By studying and optimizing the ratio of working fluid to seawater fluid, as well as the piston sizes, the researchers demonstrated that TDRO has better performance potential than previously thought. The method also compares well against existing thermal desalination technologies, but they say further study is required.

“Next, we need to model it in detail, see how quickly the system can operate and introduce a number of non-ideal effects, such as heat loss through the environment,” Maisonneuve said.