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UNCTAD warns of heavy tariff burden to Africa if AGOA expires

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UNCTAD warns of heavy tariff burden to Africa if AGOA expires



Market access to the United States could further deteriorate for many African countries if the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) is not renewed, according to the UN trade and development (UNCTAD). It is set to expire today, i.e, September 30, 2025. The scheme, introduced in May 2000, grants duty-free access to over 1,800 products from sub-Saharan African economies, making it a critical driver of export competitiveness.

If AGOA lapses, tariffs on African exports to the US will surge, particularly in textiles and apparel. Lesotho’s tariffs would soar from zero to 32 per cent, Kenya’s from 10 to 28 per cent, and Madagascar’s from 12 to 23 per cent. Even countries without special apparel preferences, such as South Africa and Guinea-Bissau, would face higher duties, averaging 14–15 per cent, UNCTAD said in a press release.

In 2023, US imports under AGOA totalled nearly $10 billion. While modest compared to overall US imports, these flows represent a substantial share of exports for countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar. The scheme has enabled African exporters to gain competitiveness, especially in apparel, and has encouraged US firms to source fuels, metals, and textiles at lower costs. Additionally, AGOA has spurred foreign direct investment and strengthened supply chain resilience across Africa.

UNCTAD has warned that many African markets’ access to the US could worsen if the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expires on September 30, 2025.
Without it, tariffs would surge, particularly in textiles and apparel, threatening export competitiveness, disrupting trade ties, and undermining investment and supply chain resilience across many sub-Saharan African economies.

In 2023, US imports under AGOA totalled nearly $10 billion. While modest compared to overall US imports, these flows represent a substantial share of exports for countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar. The scheme has enabled African exporters to gain competitiveness, especially in apparel, and has encouraged US firms to source fuels, metals, and textiles at lower costs. Additionally, AGOA has spurred foreign direct investment and strengthened supply chain resilience across Africa.

UNCTAD has warned that many African markets’ access to the US could worsen if the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expires on September 30, 2025.
Without it, tariffs would surge, particularly in textiles and apparel, threatening export competitiveness, disrupting trade ties, and undermining investment and supply chain resilience across many sub-Saharan African economies.

Since April 2025, US tariffs have already risen under new country-specific and sectoral measures. If AGOA expires, African exporters will face compounded pressure as they lose preferential access and revert to most-favoured-nation rates. This shift could severely disrupt long-standing trade ties, reduce competitiveness, and threaten industries heavily reliant on the US market.

The expiration of AGOA would come at a delicate time, with global competition for export markets intensifying. While the African Continental Free Trade Area offers a potential buffer, building alternative markets and supply chains will require significant time and adjustment. Without renewal, Africa’s export competitiveness in the US market could rapidly erode, placing fragile economies at greater risk, added the release.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)



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UK’s Sosandar returns to profitability amid robust FY26 performance

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UK’s Sosandar returns to profitability amid robust FY26 performance



British womenswear brand Sosandar plc has reported strong year-on-year (YoY) growth in fiscal 2026 (FY26), driven by robust online performance, improved margins and a return to profitability.

The company posted a revenue of £42.3 million (~$57.53 million) in FY26 ended March 31, 2026, up 14 per cent YoY from the previous year, supported by a 24 per cent surge in own-site sales. The growth was fuelled by higher website traffic, improved conversion rates and increased order volumes from both new and returning customers.

Sosandar reported FY26 revenue of £42.3 million (~$57.53 million), up 14 per cent, driven by strong online growth, with own-site sales rising 24 per cent.
The company returned to profitability with PBT of £0.4 million (~$0.54 million) and improved margins.
Despite slightly missing revenue expectations, performance remained solid.
Strong third-party sales supported confidence in profitable growth.

Sosandar noted strong performance across all categories, from occasion wear to casual collections, reflecting its ability to translate trends into its distinctive design aesthetic.

Profitability improved significantly during the year, with profit before tax expected to reach £0.4 million (~$0.54 million), compared to a loss of £0.1 million in FY25. Gross margin also strengthened to 63.9 per cent from 62.1 per cent, highlighting the company’s focus on margin enhancement and operational efficiency. Sosandar ended the year with net cash of £8.4 million, even after £1.8 million in share buybacks, up from £7.3 million a year earlier, Sosandar said in a press release.

The company noted that market expectations ahead of the announcement had been set at revenue of £43.1 million and profit before tax of £0.4 million for FY26, indicating that profitability is in line with forecasts, while revenue came in slightly below expectations.

The brand continued to perform strongly across third-party platforms, particularly with NEXT, reinforcing its position as a leading womenswear label in the UK market. Trading with Marks & Spencer also began to normalise following earlier disruptions, with stock intake returning to expected levels.

Sosandar’s physical retail presence delivered a positive uplift, with stores entering their second year of trading and locations in market towns performing particularly well. However, the company noted that stores are still weighing on overall profitability as they mature, especially those located in shopping centres. As a result, no new store openings are planned in the near term, with a focus instead on improving profitability at existing locations.

Looking ahead, the board expressed confidence in the company’s strategy, emphasising that strong foundations are in place to deliver sustainable, profitable and cash-generative growth.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)



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Sri Lanka’s manufacturing PMI surges: Textiles drive March gains

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Sri Lanka’s manufacturing PMI surges: Textiles drive March gains



Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose sharply to 66.7 in March from 56.8 in February, signalling a strong acceleration in factory activity, according to the data issued by the Statistics Department. Growth was led by higher new orders (69.9) and production (68.8), particularly in the textile and wearing apparel sectors.

Firms also increased stock purchases to support rising output, with some resorting to precautionary inventory building amid concerns over disruptions linked to the ongoing Middle East conflict, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka said in a press release.

Sri Lanka’s manufacturing PMI surged to 66.7 in March from 56.8 in February, driven by strong gains in new orders and production, particularly in apparel.
Firms raised inventories amid Middle East-related risks.
However, supply constraints, rising costs, and logistics issues persisted, with delivery times worsening.
Employment growth slowed.
Outlook remains positive.

Despite robust demand, manufacturers reported a constrained operating environment due to raw material and fuel shortages, rising input costs, and logistical challenges. Supplier delivery times lengthened significantly to 75.5, reflecting shipping disruptions and demand pressures. Employment rose at a slower pace, indicating cautious hiring despite increased workloads.

Looking ahead, business expectations for the next quarter remain positive across sectors, supported by seasonal trends and emerging opportunities. However, concerns persist over the impact of the Middle East conflict, supply disruptions, and broader global economic uncertainty, which may weigh on future momentum.

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UAE-Jordan Railway Company formed to build freight railway

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UAE-Jordan Railway Company formed to build freight railway



The United Arab Emirates and Jordan have recently reached an agreement to develop a railway network in Jordan and establish the UAE-Jordan Railway Company.

The agreement covers the construction and operation of a 360-kilometre railway linking the main mining areas of Al-Shidiya and Ghor Al-Safi to the Port of Aqaba.

The United Aran Emirates and Jordan recently an agreement to develop a railway network in Jordan and establish the UAE-Jordan Railway Company.
The agreement covers the construction and operation of a 360-kilometre railway linking the main mining areas of Al-Shidiya and Ghor Al-Safi to the Port of Aqaba.
The project aims at transporting 16 million tonnes of phosphate and potash annually.

The project aims at transporting 16 million tonnes of phosphate and potash annually, with a total investment value of $2.3 billion. Both phosphate and potash are chemicals used in the textile industry.

The agreement was signed by UAE Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Suhail bin Mohamed Al Mazrouei and Jordan’s Minister of Transport Nidal Al-Qatamin.

The UAE-Jordan Railway Company was formally established as a joint venture between Abu Dhabi’s L’IMAD Holding Company (L’IMAD) and several Jordanian stakeholders, according to an official release in the UAE.

The joint venture will be responsible for the implementation, operation and maintenance of Jordan’s railway network through its executing arm, Etihad Rail, the developer and operator of the UAE’s national railway network.

The project will enhance Jordan’s export capabilities and logistics efficiency by directly linking phosphate and potash production sites to the Port of Aqaba, significantly reducing transport time and costs.

It will also support comprehensive economic development and open wide prospects for job creation across multiple sectors, leveraging the extensive expertise of Etihad Rail.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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