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Sankey asks NCAA to rescind betting rule change

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Sankey asks NCAA to rescind betting rule change


The SEC has asked the NCAA to rescind a pending rule change that will allow athletes and athletic department staff members to bet on professional sports, according to a copy of a memo obtained by ESPN on Tuesday.

SEC commissioner Greg Sankey sent a letter to NCAA president Charlie Baker on Oct. 25, stating that during an Oct. 13 conference meeting, “The message of our Presidents and Chancellors was clear and united: this policy change represents a major step in the wrong direction.”

Last week, the NCAA’s Division I cabinet approved a rule change to allow betting on professional sports, and Division II and III management councils also signed off on it, allowing it to go into effect Saturday. NCAA athletes are still prohibited from betting on college sports and sharing information about college sports with bettors. Betting sites also aren’t allowed to advertise or sponsor NCAA championships.

“On behalf of our universities, I write to urge action by the NCAA Division I Board of Directors to rescind this change and reaffirm the Association’s commitment to maintaining strong national standards that keep collegiate participants separated from sports wagering activity at every level,” Sankey wrote. “If there are legal or practical concerns about the prior policy, those should be addressed through careful refinement — not through wholesale removal of the guardrails that have long supported the integrity of games and the well-being of those who participate.”

The sports betting legislative change was initially set to go into effect on Nov. 1, but the NCAA’s Division I Board voted Tuesday to delay until Nov. 22, one day after the close of a membership rescission period.

If the rule does go into effect, it will mark a shift in a long-held policy that had become difficult to enforce with an increase in legal sports betting in the United States. The NCAA has faced an uptick in alleged betting violations by players in recent years. In September, the NCAA announced that a Fresno State men’s basketball player had manipulated his own performance for gambling purposes and conspired with two other players in a prop betting scheme. The NCAA is investigating 13 additional players from six schools regarding potential gambling violations dealing with integrity issues.

On Oct. 22, when the NCAA announced the adoption of the new proposal, it stated that approving the rule change “is not an endorsement of sports betting, particularly for student-athletes.”

“Our action reflects alignment across divisions while maintaining the principles that guide college sports,” said Roberta Page, director of athletics at Slippery Rock and chair of the Division II Management Council, in the NCAA’s news release. “This change recognizes the realities of today’s sports environment without compromising our commitment to protecting the integrity of college competition or the well-being of student-athletes.”

Sankey wrote that the “integrity of competition is directly threatened when anyone with insider access becomes involved in gambling.” He also said the SEC is “equally concerned about the vulnerability of our student-athletes.”

“The SEC’s Presidents and Chancellors believe the NCAA should restore its prior policy — or a modified policy –communicating a prohibition on gambling by student-athletes and athletics staff, regardless of the divisional level of their sport,” Sankey wrote. “While developing and enacting campus or conference-level policy may be considered, the NCAA’s policy has long stood as an expression of our collective integrity, and its removal sends the wrong signal at a time when the gambling industry is expanding its reach and influence.”

ESPN’s Pete Thamel contributed to this report.



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Brisbane Heat chase 258 in Gabba six-fest to seal biggest BBL run chase

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Brisbane Heat chase 258 in Gabba six-fest to seal biggest BBL run chase


Brisbane Heat’s Matt Renshaw and Jack Wildermuth celebrate together, Brisbane Heat vs Perth Scorchers, BBL, Brisbane, December 19, 2025. — Cricket Australia

Brisbane Heat pulled off the biggest chase in Big Bash League history at the Gabba on Friday, overhauling 258 in a 515-run spectacle that produced a record 36 sixes.

After Perth Scorchers posted 257 for 6, Heat stormed home to 258 for 2 with one ball to spare to win by eight wickets, powered by centuries from Matt Renshaw (102 off 51) and Jack Wildermuth (110 not out off 54) in a chase that rewrote the competition’s record book.

Perth’s innings was driven by Finn Allen (79 off 38) and Cooper Connolly (77 off 37), who traded blows in a second-wicket stand of 142 off 64 balls and collectively struck 14 sixes. 

Xavier Bartlett led Heat’s bowling effort with 2 for 44, while Shaheen Shah Afridi finished with 1 for 49 from four overs as all five Heat bowlers conceded at least 11 an over. The Scorchers’ total was, briefly, the second-highest in BBL history.

Heat’s chase began with an immediate setback when Colin Munro fell to Jhye Richardson off the first delivery, but the momentum swung when Richardson later had Renshaw caught off a no-ball on 20. 

Renshaw and Wildermuth then took control with sustained power-hitting, adding a record 212-run partnership, the highest for any wicket in BBL history, as Heat became the first side in the competition to feature two centuries in a single run chase.

The target of 258 was the highest successfully chased in BBL history, eclipsing the previous record of 230, and it was also the third-highest successful chase in T20 cricket overall. 

Both teams hit 18 sixes each, taking the match total to 36, a new BBL record, while the 515 aggregate was the first 500-plus match total in the league and only the sixth men’s T20 game in which both sides posted 250-plus totals.

The night also featured costly misses and injury setbacks. Heat captain Nathan McSweeney injured his left ankle while dropping a high ball late in the innings and was unable to bat, while Max Bryant retired hurt with a shoulder injury during the chase. 

Scorchers captain Ashton Turner also dropped Wildermuth on 42, giving Heat another crucial reprieve on a night when the bat dominated throughout.





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The race for No. 1 draft pick: Five teams still in the mix, plus prospects they might consider

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The race for No. 1 draft pick: Five teams still in the mix, plus prospects they might consider


The race for the No. 1 pick in the 2026 NFL draft is solidifying after 15 weeks of the 2025 season. Only five teams have at least a 1% chance at landing the top pick, according to ESPN’s Football Power Index (FPI) projections. So we called on our NFL reporters and analysts to size up each of those bottom-tier franchises again after taking a look at midseason.

Our NFL Nation reporters looked at what went wrong for each team to get them in this position. Seth Walder used FPI to make sense of each teams’ chances in their final three games. Dan Graziano rated each team’s likelihood of trading the No. 1 pick on a 1-10 scale. And finally, Jordan Reid spun it forward and suggested one prospect each front office could consider if it kept the top selection.

Let’s start with the Raiders, who currently have the best odds at the first pick.

Jump to a team:
CLE | LV | NYG | NYJ | TEN

FPI chance to earn No. 1 pick: 37.6%
FPI chance to earn top-five pick: 92.7%

What was the biggest problem this season?

Las Vegas has been a complete mess on offense. Since firing offensive coordinator Chip Kelly, the Raiders have scored only 31 points in three games. They totaled 75 yards in a 31-0 loss to the Eagles this past Sunday. Quarterback Geno Smith has regressed over the course of the season, and rookie running back Ashton Jeanty has been underwhelming. The offensive line’s inability to hold protection or create space hasn’t helped either player. The Raiders are currently 22nd in pass block win rate (61.0%) and tied for 18th in run block win rate (70.6%). — Ryan McFadden

What lies ahead in the schedule? Are they favored in any remaining games?

They aren’t favored in any games but don’t make the mistake of thinking that the Raiders have the No. 1 pick locked up. Their Week 17 game is against the Giants, who are fourth on this list, and Week 18 is against an already eliminated Chiefs team. Who knows what that game will look like. — Walder

On a scale of 1-10, how likely is it they would trade the pick?

1. All of these grades will be based on whether the team likes the top QB prospect — Indiana’s Fernando Mendoza or whomever else it could become — enough to justify taking him No. 1. The Raiders desperately need a real, long-term solution at quarterback and would be foolish to let an opportunity to draft one slip past them. — Graziano

Who is the best prospect fit right now for them at No. 1?

Mendoza. Adding Smith as a veteran presence backfired. The Raiders desperately need a franchise QB, and this year’s Heisman Trophy winner could fill that void as the top option in this class. His toughness, poise and accuracy are traits that can translate quickly. The franchise hasn’t selected a QB in Round 1 since 2007, when it took Jamarcus Russell with the top pick. — Reid


FPI chance to earn No. 1 pick: 20.3%
FPI chance to earn top five pick: 89.3%

What was the biggest problem this season?

Offense. For the second straight season, the Browns have one of the most anemic offenses in the NFL. Cleveland is tied with Tennessee for the lowest mark in yards per play (4.3) this season. The Browns are last in offensive EPA, per NFL Next Gen Stats, and have cycled through three different starting quarterbacks — Joe Flacco, Dillon Gabriel and Shedeur Sanders. But the issues span beyond the QB, from an oft-injured and underperforming offensive line to a lack of playmakers on the outside. — Daniel Oyefusi

What lies ahead in the schedule? Are they favored in any remaining games?

They are most certainly not favored in any games. The Browns face the Bills, Steelers and Bengals, a high degree of difficulty stretch. FPI favors Cleveland’s opponents by at least 8.5 points in each of those matchups, though it remains to be seen what the state of the Bengals is in Week 18. Still, Browns fans hoping to see their team lose out have a good chance of that happening.— Walder

On a scale of 1-10, how likely is it they would trade the pick?

4. Anyone who tells you they know what the Browns are going to do at QB next season is lying. They have two rookies (Sanders and Gabriel), Deshaun Watson still on the roster at a price of $46 million and two first-round picks in 2026. If they fall in love with Mendoza, I feel confident they’d take him here. If they aren’t in love with any QB prospect and feel good about Sanders, Gabriel and/or Watson for one more season, then they could trade it and address the problem with even more draft capital in 2027. — Graziano

Who is the best prospect fit right now for them at No. 1?

Mendoza. I don’t think Gabriel and Sanders have shown enough this season to stop the Browns from continuing to find their long-term answer under center. This season, the Browns are 30th in passing yards per game (171.9) and last in Total QBR (24.6). Arguably the most consistent passer in this class, Mendoza has the potential to bring stability to a franchise that has lacked it since Baker Mayfield was traded in 2022. — Reid

play

2:18

Stephen A. blames Stefanski for not developing Browns QBs

Stephen A. Smith calls out Browns coach Kevin Stefanski for refusing to develop other quarterbacks while the team tries Shedeur Sanders at QB.


FPI chance to earn No. 1 pick: 18.9%
FPI chance to earn top-five pick: 88.9%

What was the biggest problem this season?

Lack of complementary football. There have been games when the Titans’ defense played well but eventually wore down after being on the field too much because the offense couldn’t sustain drives. Tennessee is currently 28th in time of possession and second worst in total yards per game (250.5). But the offense has given the defense a chance to close out games, like in Week 11 (a 16-13 loss to Houston). It didn’t happen. — Turron Davenport

What lies ahead in the schedule? Are they favored in any remaining games?

They aren’t favored in any games by FPI, but there are a couple of winnable games. The Titans are getting the Chiefs fresh off their playoff elimination and without quarterback Patrick Mahomes (torn ACL). Will Kansas City pack it in in a meaningless game? It wouldn’t be that shocking. And though the Saints are playing well, that’s not a sure-fire loss for Tennessee in Week 17. But Week 18 could easily be a loss if the game is meaningful for the Jaguars’ playoff hopes. — Walder

On a scale of 1-10, how likely is it they would trade the pick?

9. I’d be shocked if Tennessee took a QB at No. 1 two years in a row. It has never happened. The only reason it’s not a 10 is because a new coach could decide he’s not sold on rookie quarterback Cam Ward. Though, why take the job if that’s the case? This front office, led by first-year general manager Mike Borgonzi, drafted Ward No. 1 last spring and believes in him. So trading the pick for future draft capital would make sense. — Graziano

Who is the best prospect fit right now for them at No. 1?

Arvell Reese, Edge/linebacker, Ohio State. In need of talent on both sides of the ball, Reese is a versatile defender who’s capable of playing edge rusher and off-ball linebacker. His combination of explosiveness, power and physicality are all qualities that give him the potential to be a building block for a defense that already has star defensive tackle Jeffery Simmons. — Reid


FPI chance to earn No. 1 pick: 16.1%
FPI chance to earn top five pick: 76.3%

What was the biggest problem this season?

The entire program. The Giants fired coach Brian Daboll, defensive coordinator Shane Bowen and assistant defensive line coach Bryan Cox at different points this season. The defense has been extremely disappointing given the talent (tied for 30th in yards allowed per play), but that is just part of a bigger problem. The Giants’ leadership, culture and locker room are all sour. How else do you explain winning five of the past 31 games? — Jordan Raanan

What lies ahead in the schedule? Are they favored in any remaining games?

FPI, which is particularly fond of the Giants this season, favors them this week against the Vikings (though Minnesota is a 3-point favorite at DraftKings). Next week, both the betting line and FPI agree the Giants should be favored against the Raiders. And our model makes the Cowboys-Giants Week 18 game a pick ’em. All of that is a big part of the reason why the Giants aren’t higher on this list. — Walder

On a scale of 1-10, how likely is it they would trade the pick?

8. Similar to what I said about the Titans, except that the Giants could have a new coach and new GM if Joe Schoen is replaced. And if that new leadership has concerns about quarterback Jaxson Dart‘s durability and felt 100 percent convinced on a QB prospect in this class, maybe they make that move. But again, it would be a major surprise from an organization that has reason to believe in last spring’s first-round selection. — Graziano

Who is the best prospect fit right now for them at No. 1?

Reese. Like the Titans, the Giants have their QB in place with Dart. With edge rusher Kayvon Thibodeaux entering the final year of his rookie deal in 2026, Reese could turn into an edge rusher, off-ball linebacker hybrid if Thibodeaux is not brought back. Simply taking a best player available approach, he would make a lot of sense as another key addition on a defense with plenty of young talent. — Reid

play

1:38

Why a full offseason could be key for Jaxson Dart’s growth

Jason McCourty and Jeff Saturday explain how the upcoming offseason will be important for Giants quarterback Jaxson Dart.


FPI chance to earn No. 1 pick: 6.8%
FPI chance to earn top five pick: 77.8%

What was the biggest problem this season?

Everything except special teams. The defense regressed badly under defense-minded coach Aaron Glenn and coordinator Steve Wilks, resulting in Wilks’ firing after 14 games. The offense was weighed down by poor quarterback play, as the Justin Fields experiment was a resounding failure that cost them $30 million in guarantees. The Jets have some players on offense, but neither Fields, Tyrod Taylor nor Brady Cook were able to galvanize the unit. The team is currently ranked 27th in Total QBR (40.6). — Rich Cimini

What lies ahead in the schedule? Are they favored in any remaining games?

The Jets aren’t favored at the Saints, against the Patriots and at the Bills to close out the season. The Saints are playing well enough that they probably will be able to take care of the Jets, so the big risk comes in Week 18 if the Bills have already lost the AFC East and don’t have much to play for. — Walder

On a scale of 1-10, how likely is it they would trade the pick?

1. The Jets are a complete blank slate at QB moving forward. They don’t have any major cap issues connected with Fields or Aaron Rodgers anymore. They need a star at QB and would be unwise to pass up a chance to draft one with the top pick. — Graziano

Who is the best prospect fit right now for them at No. 1?

Dante Moore, QB, Oregon. With five first-round picks over the next two seasons, the Jets have the most draft capital of any of the QB-needy teams. They’d love to keep that future capital to build around Moore after the Fields signing did not work out. Moore’s poise and ball placement project well in offensive coordinator Tanner Engstrand’s system given his potential as a true distributor. — Reid



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Scandals, prediction markets: Is 2025 a turning point for sports betting?

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Scandals, prediction markets: Is 2025 a turning point for sports betting?


In 2025, seven years into legalized sports betting, the industry faced some of its biggest challenges yet, rocked by multiple high-profile scandals, embroiled in taxation issues and confronted by a fast-growing disruptor to the traditional bookmaking model.

“It’s a once-in-a-lifetime event watching these worlds collide, and very rarely do you see it happen in any industry, let alone all at the same time,” said Max Bichsel, an executive with Gambling.com Group, which runs sportsbook affiliate websites.

If the legalization of sports betting reshaped the way Americans view sports, the emergence of prediction markets and government questions about sporting integrity might reshape the way Americans view sports betting. In October, a Pew Research poll found that 43% of U.S. adults say legalized sports betting is a bad thing for society — up from 34% in 2022 — and 40% say it’s a bad thing for sports, an increase from 33%.

Here are the stories that dominated sports betting’s year — and will continue to be battlegrounds in 2026.

Peak scandal?

Over five weeks this fall, gambling scandals dominated the headlines.

In a single week in November, the FBI met with the UFC about an allegedly rigged fight, two Major League Baseball pitchers were federally indicted and accused of rigging pitches to help bettors, and the NCAA accused six former men’s college basketball players from three schools of participating in gambling schemes.

Two weeks earlier, federal authorities arrested and charged 34 people — including Miami Heat guard Terry Rozier, Portland Trail Blazers head coach Chauncey Billups and former NBA player Damon Jones — in two gambling cases involving alleged insider betting and allegedly rigged poker games.

Billups, Rozier and Jones have pleaded not guilty, as have Cleveland Guardians pitchers Emmanuel Clase and Luis Ortiz.

There have been gambling cases in previous years — think Shohei Ohtani‘s former interpreter or former NBA two-way player Jontay Porter — but the high-profile nature of these cases, along with the volume, has attracted attention and concern. Congressional committees have asked the NBA and MLB for information about what the leagues are doing to prevent integrity threats in light of these cases.

“We’re in a bit of a watershed moment this year,” said Jason Van’t Hof, a former vice president of investigations at integrity monitor IC360, which works with most of the major leagues. He believes the indictments and congressional attention will prompt the leagues to take further action, whether in public or behind the scenes.

Many of the cases involve individuals allegedly manipulating their performances so that bettors could wager on their statistics, whether that be pitches or points scored. That has increased scrutiny on player prop bets, which can be easier to fix because they are dependent on a single person’s behavior.

“When they’re just based off of individual performance, I think it’s a lot easier for match fixing in that type of situation,” an NCAA official told ESPN. “You don’t have to get to the overall team, you could just have one individual that could manipulate those markets.”

Prop bets have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially because they are often the building blocks for parlays and same-game parlays: DraftKings saw a significant increase in parlay handle mix from 2024 to 2025, according to the company’s most recent earnings report.

After Clase and Ortiz were federally indicted, MLB and its partner sportsbooks established a $200 limit on bets involving individual pitches. The NCAA has long petitioned sportsbooks and state regulators to go further and eliminate player props on college players altogether.

The NCAA official said that players from smaller programs could be bigger targets for bet fixing because their teams are no longer in tournament contention or they have lesser pro aspirations. Most of the players the NCAA has investigated this season for gambling violations come from such smaller programs.

Industry advocates say the proliferation of scandals is proof that the regulatory system is working and that eliminating bets would only serve to drive the wagering underground.

“You’re always going to have bad actors. We’re never going to be able to completely eliminate it,” a representative from a major sportsbook said. “But the goal is to really expose it, and by limiting what’s offered, that’s not going to do anything other than to make it go back to where it was before, which was the illegal markets.”

Joe Maloney, president of the Sports Betting Alliance, an advocacy group for the major sportsbooks, said the gambling cases show the role sportsbooks play in catching wrongdoing.

“Hopefully, these announcements and these suspensions not only serve as a deterrent, but demonstrate how legal sportsbooks play an important role in exposing these bad actors,” he said. “Fans aren’t going to buy jerseys, fans aren’t going to watch the games, fans aren’t going to buy tickets if they think the competition is rigged, and bettors will not bet on the games if they think the competition is rigged.”

However, in a letter to MLB in the wake of the Ortiz and Clase indictments, a U.S. Senate committee expressed concern over a “new integrity crisis” facing American sports.

“An isolated incident of game rigging might be dismissed as an aberration, but the emergence of manipulation across multiple leagues suggests a deeper, systemic vulnerability,” the senators wrote. “These developments warrant thorough scrutiny by Congress before misconduct issues become more widespread.”

The rise of prediction markets

While sportsbooks deal with gambling scandals, a new way to stake money on the outcome of sporting events has risen to disrupt the industry. Prediction markets, where users can bet on the yes/no outcome of events, have quickly gained momentum this year despite legal challenges and regulatory uncertainty.

One of the big players in the prediction market space, Kalshi, announced this month that it now sees over $1 billion traded on its platform each week, a 1,000% increase from 2024. Polymarket, the largest prediction market operator in the world, launched on a limited basis in the U.S. this month.

Sports account for the majority of Kalshi’s trading volume, according to data collated by the user datadashboards on Dune Analytics, an open-source crypto data platform, and the company has gradually increased its sports offerings over the year. This fall, Kalshi began offering prop bets on the NBA and NFL, and on Monday, Tarek Mansour, Kalshi’s cofounder, announced the launch of “combos,” or multiple-leg trades similar to parlays.

Mansour has said that he didn’t know what his product “has to do with gambling.” “If we are gambling, then I think you’re basically calling the entire financial market gambling,” he added.

Prediction market companies say one difference is that users are not going up against the house but instead trading contracts with other users on the opposite side of the proposition. While bookmakers charge a vig on losing wagers, prediction markets make money from a transaction fee, similar to a broker, and have no stake in the result.

Traditional sportsbooks operate in 39 states and the District of Columbia. Prediction markets can operate in all 50 states because of the way they are regulated.

As a result, oversight of prediction markets is being contested in courts across the country. State gaming regulators, which oversee traditional sportsbooks, argue that Kalshi is violating state laws by offering event contracts that mimic sports bets. Kalshi argues it does not fall under state jurisdiction and is instead regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, a federal agency.

The CFTC has yet to weigh in. President Donald Trump’s nominee to lead the agency was confirmed Thursday. Donald Trump Jr. is an adviser to both Polymarket and Kalshi.

Kalshi previously told ESPN that it underwent a six-year process to be certified as an exchange regulated by the CFTC. This allows them to list any new offerings through a self-certification process without prior approval from the federal agency, which can later review products and flag them for violations.

The NFL questioned the oversight of prediction markets and its implications for sporting integrity in congressional testimony last week.

“Without the comprehensive regulatory framework that now exists in 39 states and the District of Columbia, these products could be susceptible to manipulation or price distortion. In each of these state-regulated markets, regulators and state legislators closely monitor betting activity and, with input from professional sports leagues, can determine which bets and wager levels are acceptable,” Jeff Miller, an executive vice president for the NFL, wrote. “Those guardrails do not exist in prediction markets.”

The newly formed Coalition for Prediction Markets, which represents many of the largest operators in the space, including Kalshi, disputed Miller’s testimony.

“This testimony is like saying the stock market has no rules,” a coalition spokesperson told ESPN in a statement. “The CFTC’s regulations on abusive or manipulative trading apply to prediction markets just like the SEC’s regulations apply to the stock market. This activity is strictly prohibited by both the CFTC and prediction markets, and we use a variety of tools before, during, and after people trade to prevent illegal trading and bring enforcement action when violations happen.”

Kalshi partners with IC360, which announced this month that it will work with Eventus, a market surveillance company, to monitor prediction markets.

Joe Schifano, the global head of regulatory affairs for Eventus, said that it isn’t surprising to see instances of bad behavior early in a market.

“You have lots of new entrants. People need to be educated,” he told ESPN. “There are absolutely going to be instances in a new market where people think that they can push the envelope. We’ve seen it, time and time and time again in history. So that’s why we monitor.”

Ian McGinley, a former director of enforcement for the CFTC, said that building expertise in a new market such as sports takes time.

“Every market is going to have the same kind of problems, whether you’re talking the stock market, the crypto market, the betting market, the prediction market,” McGinley told ESPN. “And so what you see in a lot of these markets are people who have inside information, either tipping it to someone else and then they trade, or they trade on it themselves.”

McGinley said prediction market companies are obligated to report their data to the CFTC, which employs “sophisticated market surveillance tools.” He added that the CFTC has never brought a case against prediction markets for insider trading or manipulation but that the agency can levy financial penalties and restraints on participation against violators.

In its congressional testimony, the NFL pointed to a prediction market recently accepting trades on whether phrases such as “concussion protocol,” “late hit,” or “roughing the passer” would be mentioned during game broadcasts.

“Congress and the CFTC should prohibit these and other types of objectionable bets among the many consumer and integrity protective measures needed before sports-related events contracts are legalized,” Miller wrote.

McGinley, the former CFTC official, noted the similarities between these types of mention markets and player props.

“That’s almost just like what we saw in the NBA cases, where if you’re a particular player, and it’s an up or down on whether you score above eight points, you can control that,” he said. “Well, you can also control when you’re on a call whether you say 10 words. And so exactly the same concern.”

Van’t Hof, the former IC360 executive, said that prediction markets pose a unique challenge for integrity monitors because of the vast range of topics offered on their platforms. People can trade on sports, politics, award shows, even the weather.

“If nothing else, you’re increasing the volume of potential things that you’re supposed to be monitoring,” he said. “You’re looking at so many different things. … Just crazy amounts of things that people could be using their money on.”

Still, as the legal battles rage on, prediction markets continue to gain momentum. DraftKings, which was named the official sportsbook and odds provider of ESPN earlier this month, launched a prediction market Friday. Fanatics and daily fantasy site PrizePicks are both already in the market, while FanDuel also has plans to launch. This fall, the NHL and UFC signed deals with prediction markets.

“It should be clear now — prediction markets are here to stay,” Mansour said in October.

A change in tax law

In early July, as Congress was rushing to pass President Trump’s signature legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, professional bettors began to sound the alarm. The 940-page bill contained a change to the tax code that will have significant ramifications for them.

Bettors who itemize their taxes will be allowed to deduct only 90% of their losses against their winnings, as opposed to the previous 100%. In effect, this means bettors could lose money and still have to pay a significant tax bill, according to Jim Willis, a professor of taxation practice at Wake Forest University. In general, it will raise taxes on winnings.

“You could have a significant tax bill in a year where you truly are out of pocket several hundred thousand dollars and yet you’re paying tax because you had winnings, and all of your expenses, including your losses, are subject to this 90% limit,” Willis said.

Currently, a professional bettor’s profit is calculated by adding up all their winnings — from wagers or tournament prizes, for example — and deducting the money lost on wagers or entry fees incurred. If, over the course of a year, a bettor spent $100,000 to win $100,000 to break even, they would currently not owe tax. But under the 90% rule, they would owe tax on the $10,000 difference between the amount won and the amount of losses allowed to be deducted.

The bill passed and will go into effect Jan. 1.

“It literally singles out gamblers. There’s no other profession or career that this type of law applies to,” professional sports bettor Bill Krackomberger told ESPN. “You may get rid of the pros, but I’ll tell you one thing, you’re going to get rid of a lot of the Joes too.”

Congresswoman Dina Titus, whose district encompasses much of Las Vegas, said she has seen millions of responses from concerned citizens about the tax change and that it could drive professional and recreational bettors alike back to the black market.

“While the change may appear minor, it will have significant and harmful consequences,” Titus wrote in a letter to the House Ways and Means Committee, which oversees tax legislation. “It unfairly burdens professional gamblers and casual players alike and will inevitably drive players toward offshore and unregulated markets where consumer protections are non-existent, thereby undermining responsible gaming efforts nationwide.”

Congress’ Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that, under ideal conditions, the tax change will raise $1.1 billion in revenue. Titus, however, believes it could be significantly less if bettors move to unregulated markets.

“They estimate it’s $1 billion, but I think it will actually be less than that because I think if this goes into effect, it’s going to send people to other markets like the black market or prediction markets or overseas offshore markets,” Titus told ESPN. “It’s going to discourage anybody from actually itemizing and declaring their winnings.”

Titus introduced a bill in July to change the deduction back to 100%, but it has not been brought to the House floor. Congressman Jason Smith, who chairs the House Ways and Means committee, told ESPN the bill has bipartisan support.

“The gaming industry supports hundreds of thousands of jobs across the country, and I believe there is a bipartisan path forward to restoring full deductibility of gambling losses,” Smith told ESPN in a statement.

It’s possible that an adjustment could come as part of a different piece of legislation — in the same way that the betting deductions change found its way into law through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in the first place — but with Congress’ legislative calendar ending Friday, bettors appear poised to deal with a larger tax burden in 2026.



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