Politics
Hurricane Melissa’s death toll climbs to 44, storm churns north
 
																								
												
												
											

- At least 25 confirmed dead in Haiti, 19 in Jamaica.
- Forecaster estimates up to $52 billion in damages.
- Melissa among strongest-ever storms at landfall.
PORT-AU-PRINCE/KINGSTON/HAVANA: Hurricane Melissa’s confirmed death toll climbed to 44 on Thursday, according to official reports, after wreaking destruction across much of the northern Caribbean and picking up speed as it headed toward Bermuda.
Jamaica’s information minister told Reuters at least 19 deaths had been confirmed, but authorities were continuing search and rescue efforts. The storm left hundreds of thousands without power, ripped roofs of buildings and scattered fields with rubble.
Jamaica’s military has called on reserve personnel to report for duty to help with relief and rescue operations.
Melissa made landfall in southwestern Jamaica on Tuesday as a powerful Category 5 hurricane, the Caribbean nation’s strongest-ever storm to directly hit its shores, and the first major hurricane to do so since 1988.
Windspeeds were well above the minimum level for the strongest hurricane classification. Forecasters at AccuWeather said it tied in second place for strongest-ever Atlantic hurricane on record in terms of windspeed when in struck land.
The forecaster estimated $48 billion to $52 billion in damage and economic loss across the western Caribbean.
Authorities in Haiti, which was not directly hit but nevertheless suffered days of torrential rains from the slow-moving storm, reported at least 25 deaths, mostly in the southern town of Petit-Goave when a river burst its banks.
A river also caved in and carried off part of a national highway, local newspaper Le Nouvelliste reported. The road, which had been weakened by last year’s Hurricane Beryl, connected to the nearby city of Jacmel.
Melissa also hit eastern Cuba, where some 735,000 evacuated, but as of Thursday, no deaths were reported there, despite extensive damage to homes and crops.
At 8pm (0000 GMT), Melissa was a Category 1 storm 409 km (254 miles) south-west of the North Atlantic British island territory, where hurricane conditions were expected by nightfall even as Melissa’s eye skirts north-west.
Melissa was packing maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (169 kph).
Residents in Bermuda however remained calm as the storm was expected to give the island a relatively wide berth. Authorities said they would close its causeway Thursday night and shut schools and ferries on Friday “out of an abundance of caution.”
In the Bahamas, which Melissa cut through Wednesday night, authorities lifted storm warnings but did not give the “all clear”. An official said authorities expected to decide by Saturday whether it was safe for the hundreds of people who evacuated off affected islands to return to their homes.
Wading barefoot through mud
The front page of Thursday’s Jamaica Observer newspaper read: “DEVASTATION.”
Densely populated Kingston was spared the worst damage. Its main airport was set to reopen on Thursday, as was the capital’s port. Relief flights and aid had begun to flow into Jamaica’s airports, authorities said.
But across the country, more than 130 roads remained blocked by trees, debris and electric lines, authorities said, forcing the military to clear roadways on foot into isolated areas, with ambulances following close behind.
Satellite imagery showed swaths of trees and homes devastated in the hardest-hit areas of Jamaica, sparse remaining greenery defoliated and most structures destroyed.
In a neighbourhood of the island’s Montego Bay, 77-year-old Alfred Hines waded barefoot through thick mud and debris as he described his narrow escape from the rising floodwaters.
“At one stage, I see the water at my waist and (after) about 10 minutes time, I see it around my neck here and I make my escape,” he told Reuters on Wednesday.
“I just want to forget it and things come back to normal.”
In western parts of the island, people crowded by supermarkets and gas stations to fill up on supplies.
“Montego Bay hasn’t got any petrol. Most of the petrol stations are down,” British tourist Chevelle Fitzgerald told Reuters, adding it took her at least six hours to cross the 174 km (108 miles) to Jamaica’s capital.
“The highway was closed. You had some blockage on the road and trees falling down,” she said.
Over 70% of electrical customers in Jamaica remained without power as of Thursday morning, said Energy Minister Daryl Vaz, with power lines felled across the island’s roadways.
Many schools remained without power or water, officials in the capital Kingston said.
Immediate humanitarian aid
Scientists say hurricanes are intensifying faster with greater frequency as a result of warming ocean waters caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Many Caribbean leaders have called on wealthy, heavy-polluting nations to provide reparations in the form of aid or debt relief.
Despite the U.N. setting up a fund for developing nations to quickly access reliable financing for more extreme weather events in 2023, donations have not met targets.
U.S. forecaster AccuWeather said Melissa was the third most-intense hurricane observed in the Caribbean, as well as its slowest-moving, compounding damages for affected areas.
U.S. search and rescue teams were headed for Jamaica on Thursday to assist in recovery efforts, Jamaican authorities said. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the U.S. was prepared to offer “immediate humanitarian aid” to the people of Cuba, a long-time U.S. foe.
Authorities in Cuba – which Melissa struck in the night as a Category 3 storm – said they were “awaiting clarification on how and in what way they are willing to assist.”
At least 241 Cuban communities remained isolated and without communications on Wednesday following the storm’s passage across Santiago province, according to preliminary media reports, affecting as many as 140,000 residents.
Residents of Santiago, Cuba’s second-largest city, began returning to repair their homes. Authorities had evacuated 735,000 people to shelters outside the hurricane’s cone and relocated tourists in northern cays to inland hotels.
Politics
Bridges, Not Barriers: How Xi Jinping Redefined Diplomacy at APEC
 
														

The eyes of the world turned to Busan this week as Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump met on the sidelines of the APEC Summit their first face to face meeting in six years. It was more than just a diplomatic encounter; it was a moment that carried the weight of history and the hope of renewal.
After years of distance, the two leaders sat across from each other once again, aware that their words could influence the course of the global economy and the tone of international politics. In an era of rising tensions and fractured communication, this meeting signaled that the door to dialogue is still open and that engagement remains the only path toward stability.
President Xi Jinping arrived in Busan with a message of confidence, balance, and long term vision. He once again outlined China’s enduring philosophy: cooperation over confrontation, dialogue over division, and shared prosperity over zero sum rivalry. His words reflected a deep conviction that development is not a privilege for the few, but a right for all nations.
The tone of the conversation between the two leaders was described as frank, calm, and forward looking. Both sides recognized that their countries’ destinies are intertwined economically, strategically, and globally. Discussions touched upon trade, climate, and the need to restore stability to a world facing economic headwinds. The emphasis was not on competition, but on responsibility.
For President Xi, this was more than a bilateral engagement. It was a reaffirmation of China’s role as a stabilizing force in uncertain times a country that seeks to build bridges even when global politics tests their strength. His approach was anchored in respect, patience, and the belief that cooperation is not weakness, but wisdom.
Under President Xi’s leadership, China has emerged as a pillar of consistency and confidence in a rapidly changing world. While others resort to protectionism or isolation, Beijing has chosen the path of openness and reform. Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative embody a vision where prosperity is shared, where growth is inclusive, and where nations, big or small, move forward together.
It is this steady, principled diplomacy that has earned President Xi recognition as one of the most influential leaders of the modern era. His call for a community with a shared future for mankind is not a slogan, but a roadmap for cooperation one that has guided China’s foreign policy and inspired confidence in developing countries seeking equitable partnerships. Xi’s vision has transformed China from a participant in globalization to a driving force for peace, stability, and progress across continents.
The Busan meeting was, in every sense, a win win situation for China and President Xi. By engaging constructively with Washington, Beijing demonstrated maturity, foresight, and strength showing the world that China’s diplomacy is guided not by confrontation but by confidence. The meeting reinforced China’s position as a responsible global player, capable of managing great power relations with balance and dignity. It also underscored that dialogue, when led with wisdom and patience, can turn challenges into opportunities for cooperation.
The timing of the meeting carried its own significance. Six years have passed since their last direct conversation. In that time, the world has changed dramatically pandemics, trade disruptions, and shifting alliances have reshaped international relations. Yet, in Busan, the image of the two leaders shaking hands again sent a quiet but powerful message: that communication is still stronger than confrontation.
For the Asia Pacific region, the meeting also reaffirmed APEC’s central role as a platform for dialogue and shared progress. Amid global uncertainty, Busan became a symbol of continuity a place where two of the world’s most influential nations showed that diplomacy can still triumph over discord.
Observers noted that President Xi’s words carried a tone of steady leadership and strategic optimism. His vision of a “community with a shared future for mankind” once again found resonance reminding the world that peace and prosperity must be pursued collectively, not competitively.
As the summit concluded, one message echoed beyond Busan: when China and the United States talk, the world listens and when they cooperate, the world benefits.
The Xi–Trump meeting in Busan may not have resolved every issue, but it rekindled something essential the willingness to understand, to engage, and to believe that dialogue can shape a better tomorrow.
In a time of uncertainty, that is perhaps the most important outcome of all.
Politics
Camels replace cows as Kenya battles drought
 
														

SAMBURU: “God, God, God, protect them,” chanted two herders, their eyes following a dozen camels rushing toward acacia trees, oblivious to the dry riverbed in northern Kenya where it hasn’t rained since April.
Sitting on the edge of a nearby well, Chapan Lolpusike recounted how his cows and oxen “all died” following the worst drought in four decades, caused by a succession of poor rainfall in 2021 and 2022.
After that, the herder made a sweeping change.
“We no longer have cattle at home. We only raise camels,” said Lolpusike, a member of the semi-nomadic Samburu community.
Camels can graze on dry grasses, go more than a week without water, and produce up to six times more milk than cattle — making them an increasingly necessary option in northern Kenya, an area particularly vulnerable to climate change.
Samburu county officials launched a camel programme in 2015 following several droughts that killed off at least 70% of the cattle in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid regions.
The die-off had a devastating impact on malnutrition among local pastoralists.
Around 5,000 Somali camels — a larger and more productive breed than the native herd — have since been distributed, including 1,000 in the last year.
Camels for every family
Lolpusike, who previously knew nothing about camels, received some in 2023.

In his manyatta — a hamlet of rectangular huts nestled in a shrubby savannah — a dozen camels lay peacefully chewing dry grass.
The goal is for every family in the county to have their own, said village administrator James Lolpusike (no relation).
“If the drought persists, the cattle will not be anywhere anymore,” he said.
Camel herds are at high risk of disease that could lead to losses.
But there are clear, positive changes as they become a regular sight in the region, including healthier children, said the village administrator.
They are certainly popular in the community, for the fact they can be milked up to five times a day.
“Cows are only milked when the grass is green,” said Naimalu Lentaka, 40.
“Camels… during the dry season, they are still milked, and that’s the whole difference.”
Families now “depend on camels, on those who own them,” she added.
Racing stars
Camel milk and human breast milk have similar nutritional and therapeutic properties, according to a 2022 study by Meru University in Kenya.

Camel milk contributes up to half the total nutrient intake during droughts among pastoral communities in the north.
The animal is already a star in the region, thanks to a famous endurance race.
At the Maralal International Camel Derby in late September, around 40 camels frolicked before a cheering crowd.
The winner covered 21 kilometres (13 miles), the equivalent of a half-marathon, in one hour and 22 minutes.
But organisers said the event — whose theme was “peaceful cultural interactions” — was primarily about bringing together communities that used to fight over resources, since, among their many virtues, camels are also a symbol of peace.
Moving cattle herds to more fertile areas during the dry season can spark conflict between herders that have claimed hundreds of lives over the years.
Camels are happy to stay where they are.
Even this hardy animal needs some water, however, so locals still pray for rain.
“We only pray the situation doesn’t get worse,” said James Lolpusike.
Politics
Saudi Arabia makes changes to visa rules for Umrah
 
														

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has introduced amendments to Umrah visa regulations, Al Arabiya reported, citing sources.
Moving forward, visas will be automatically cancelled 30 days after issuance if the pilgrim has not entered Saudi Arabia within that period.
The policy takes effect next week. The validity of the visa before entry is reduced from three months to one month from the date of issuance.
There is no change to the permitted length of stay once the pilgrim arrives, it remains three months.
Managing rising pilgrim flows
Ahmed Bajaeifer, adviser to the National Committee for Umrah and Visit, told Al Arabiya the measure comes as the ministry prepares for a significant rise in Umrah pilgrims following the end of summer and a drop in temperatures in Makkah and Madinah.
The aim is to better manage crowds and prevent overcrowding in the two holy cities.
Record momentum this season
According to Al Arabiya, more than four million Umrah visas have been issued to international pilgrims since the new Umrah season began in early June.
Compared to previous seasons, this year’s Umrah season is achieving a record number of international pilgrims within just five months of its launch.
Earlier expansion of eligibility
Last month, authorities announced that visitors holding all different categories of visas will be allowed to perform Umrah during their stay in the kingdom, in line with Saudi Vision 2030, The News reported.
The visas include personal and family visit visas, electronic tourist visas, transit or stopover visas, work permits, and other types.
The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah said the initiative reflects the kingdom’s commitment to facilitating the arrival of Muslims from across the globe, enabling them to perform their religious duties with comfort and peace of mind.
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