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Govt seeks private role in shipping | The Express Tribune

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Govt seeks private role in shipping | The Express Tribune


Maritime minister offers 140 acres of port land for industrial park for shipbuilding, shipping ventures


KARACHI:

Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has invited the private sector, particularly Karachi’s business community, to invest in Pakistan’s shipping and maritime industry, traditionally dominated by foreign firms and the state-run Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC).

Speaking at the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Tuesday, the minister said the government aims to open up the sector for local investors, offering port land and joint-venture opportunities to develop new shipping lines and terminals. “We have 140 acres of land available where an industrial park can be developed in partnership with the private sector,” he said, adding that the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) is ready to act as a strategic partner whilst the private sector handles operations.

He emphasised that the ministry will no longer allow real estate ventures on port lands, which will be reserved strictly for trade, logistics and industrial purposes. “We will provide land, but it must be used for business — not housing societies,” he stressed.

Pakistan’s business community, particularly in Karachi, has long voiced grievances against foreign shipping companies operating in the country. With the exception of the PNSC, nearly all shipping lines serving Pakistan are foreign-owned, with their headquarters based abroad. These firms handle the majority of the country’s import and export cargo through local agents who, traders allege, often treat them harshly and impose excessive charges.

Business leaders complain that shipping agents levy multiple fees under various heads, including container damage, port delays and demurrage, and pass on all such costs to local importers and exporters. In addition, several foreign shipping companies reportedly charge customers using an exchange rate of Rs297 per US dollar, significantly above the official interbank rate of around Rs280. These rates, displayed publicly on their websites, are said to exceed even the hawala or hundi market rates, further increasing the cost of doing business.

The business community has repeatedly appealed to authorities to address these practices, calling for regulatory oversight to ensure transparency and fairness in shipping operations.

Acknowledging these long-standing issues, the maritime minister has urged local entrepreneurs to invest in the country’s shipping sector. He encouraged businessmen to establish indigenous shipping lines and purchase vessels, assuring that the government would offer port land to investors at fair prices.

The minister urged Pakistani businessmen to form a consortium and launch local shipping companies, noting that “PNSC alone cannot bear the burden of reducing freight costs.” He announced that the government is expanding PNSC’s fleet by 50%, with five new vessels to be added soon, and directed that the target of 30 ships be achieved within one year instead of three.

Chaudhry also outlined plans to develop a Pakistan Maritime Industrial Zone on 700 acres, featuring a shipbuilding yard, steel melting unit and ship-breaking facility. He said the ministry was ready to offer land for both ship-breaking and shipbuilding, on the condition that it would not be converted into real estate.



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‘Benchmark for countries’: FATF hails India’s asset recovery efforts; notes ED’s role in returning defrauded funds – The Times of India

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‘Benchmark for countries’: FATF hails India’s asset recovery efforts; notes ED’s role in returning defrauded funds – The Times of India


Watchdog FATF hails ED’s asset recovery efforts

NEW DELHI: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) acknowledged India’s efforts in recovering public assets lost to financial crimes, highlighting a money laundering case where land confiscated by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) was identified for the construction of a new airport that would serve the public.The acknowledgment comes in FATF’s latest 340-page report titled ‘Asset Recovery Guidance and Best Practices,’ cited by PTI, which documents how countries can strengthen their systems to trace, freeze, manage and return proceeds of crime. The Paris-based FATF sets global standards for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.“The report outlines practical measures for policy makers and practitioners to identify, trace, freeze, manage, confiscate and return assets derived from criminal activity…” it said. “The guidance serves as a benchmark for countries to enhance their national frameworks and align with emerging best practices,” the Enforcement Directorate (ED) said in a statement.The report references several ED investigations involving recovery and restoration of assets to victims. These include the alleged Rose Valley Ponzi scheme, a drug trafficking case where the US sought India’s assistance leading to seizure of Bitcoins worth Rs 130 crore, and coordination between the ED and Andhra Pradesh Police CID to restore Rs 6,000 crore to victims of an alleged investment fraud.Another case cited involves the alleged diversion of public funds in a Maharashtra-based cooperative bank. The ED restored benami assets worth Rs 280 crore to compensate affected account holders after auctioning the properties. According to officials, the report noted that the confiscated properties “have been identified as a site for construction of new airport, to build infrastructure in India for the benefit of society at large”.“The contribution of India and the ED to this global effort has been substantial and widely acknowledged,” the agency said, as quoted by PTI. It added that India’s legal framework under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), along with operational experience, shaped key aspects of the global guidance related to value-based confiscation, provisional attachment and inter-agency coordination.The ED said the inclusion of Indian case studies “underlines the credibility of India’s enforcement mechanisms and the value of its experience in shaping future global standards.”According to FATF, the guidance aims to bring “tangible” improvement in the confiscation and return of criminal assets by enforcement agencies worldwide.





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M&S reveals huge cost of cyber-attack which halted online sales

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M&S reveals huge cost of cyber-attack which halted online sales



Marks and Spencer’s profits have fallen by more than half, following the major cyber attack it suffered earlier this year.

The hack impacted app and website orders, meaning online home and fashion sales plunged more than 40 per cent when the company had to stop taking orders.

However, the total stated impact so far is significantly lower than the £300m estimate the company gave in May.

M&S said the cost of the attack is set to total around £136m, including about another £34m in the final six months of its financial year, but it was able to recover £100m in its first half through an insurance payout for the hack.

In the aftermath of the attack, M&S announced 12 new food stores would open, including eight by summer 2026. An additional 550 jobs are expected to be created through the expansion.

The retail giant reported its underlying pre-tax profits tumbled 55.4 per cent to £184.1m in the six months to 27 September.

On a reported basis, profits were almost wiped out, plunging to £3.4m from £391.9m a year ago.

The group said sales in its fashion arm dropped by 16.4% as the cyber attack wrought havoc, with sales online down 42.9% and 3.4% lower across its stores.

The high street stalwart stopped all online sales for around six weeks and suffered empty shelves due to disruption to its logistics systems after hackers targeted the business around the Easter weekend.

Customer personal data – which could have included names, email addresses, postal addresses and dates of birth – was also taken by hackers.

Stuart Machin, chief executive of Marks and Spencer, said: “The first half of this year was an extraordinary moment in time for M&S.

“However, the underlying strength of our business and robust financial foundations gave us the resilience to face into the challenge and deal with it. We are now getting back on track.”

He said the group also faced cost increases of more than £50 million from the national insurance hike in April over its first half, but that he expects profits to be “at least in line with last year” in the final six months of its financial year as it ramps up its cost-cutting target to £600 million.

“The retail sector is facing significant headwinds… but there is much within our control and accelerating our cost-reduction programme will help to mitigate this,” he added.

In May, Mr Machin said the attack, which was caused by “human error”, was expected to cost the company around £300 million, before insurance claims or cost reductions to offset the impact.

M&S reported a surge in activity after its clothing, home and beauty sales returned online but some competitors such as Next saw market share grow during the period of disruption, suggesting some online shoppers went elsewhere.

Additional reporting by PA



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M&S profits halved after cyber hack left shelves empty and hit sales

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M&S profits halved after cyber hack left shelves empty and hit sales


M&S profits halved after it was hit by a cyber-attack which left shoppers unable to buy online from the company for months.

The British high street chain’s boss said the April attack was “an extraordinary moment in time” as it revealed it made £184m adjusted profit before tax for the first half of the year, compared with £413m the year prior.

As well as disrupting its online business, the hack affected the company in-store too, leaving some shelves bare in the weeks after M&S was targeted.

M&S said it had received £100m of insurance money related to combating the cyber-attack, around the amount which the incident had cost it so far, though it expects further costs in the coming months.

The fashion and food company was forced to suspend online orders for almost two months, with click and collect suspended for almost four months.

Revealing its financial figures for the six months to September, M&S said “the underlying strength” of the chain meant it was “getting back on track” and expected full-year profits to be in-line with last year.

One analyst told BBC’s Today programme that it was reassuring that the main part of M&S’s business, homewares and fashion, only saw sales decline around 16%.

“Given that they were offline for most of the trading period and really only came back online for their click and collect in August, it’s pretty, pretty resilient,” said Judith MacKenzie, head of Downing Fund Managers.

She said it was “outstanding” that its food sales were up 7.8% over that time despite it being “a pretty horrendous period” for the company.

The fact that costs related to the attack were lower than expected was positive, said Lucy Rumbold, equity research analyst at Quilter.

M&S had earlier estimated that the attack would cost it around £300m.

On a call after the results, chief executive Stuart Machin said: “in May, we anticipated the material impact of the incident on group operating profit to be around £300m this financial year, and we are broadly in line with that”.

He said there were costs from managing the impact, including more IT staffing, and increased food wastage as the firm switched to manual processing during the cyber attack.

Ms Rumbold said there was a view from investors that the disruption caused by the hack “was a one-off”.

“Normal trading can therefore resume and the positive story M&S had going prior to the cyber-attack remains in place.”

M&S said in the second half of the year it forecast profits would recover to the levels seen in 2024, “as the residual effects of the incident continue to reduce in the coming months.”

Mr Machin said the firm was looking forward to a profitable Christmas period, and said sales were going well of its much-loved rose mulled wine, and men’s washable tuxedos.

While profits at M&S tumbled, other retailers have seen a boost in sales as people turned to them for shopping after the cyber attack.

Next continued to see sales overperform, with its latest results in October seeing a 10.5% increase in sales. However, that was not as good as earlier in the year when it had seen “exceptional performance” in the immediate aftermath of the M&S cyber attack.



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