Fashion
India extends anti-dumping duty on flax fabric from China, Hong Kong
The government has formally notified the continuation of ADD on imports of flax fabric from China and Hong Kong, following the outcome of the sunset review investigation. The extension was issued through Notification No. 31/2025-Customs (ADD) by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, last Friday.
India has extended anti-dumping duty on flax or linen fabric imported from China and Hong Kong for another five years, following a sunset review that confirmed continued dumping and injury to domestic producers.
DGTR found increased import volumes and suppressed domestic prices despite earlier duties.
Imports from China will attract $2.36 per metre, while those from Hong Kong will face $1.14 per metre.
The subject goods are defined as woven fabric containing more than 50 per cent flax content—commonly referred to as flax or linen fabric—classified under HSN code 5309 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) initiated the review on March 29, 2025. In its final findings on August 8, 2025, the authority confirmed continued dumping of these goods from China and Hong Kong, resulting in material injury to the domestic industry. The report cited a rise in import volumes despite existing duties, deterioration in domestic price levels due to import undercutting, and suppression of domestic prices, which prevented local manufacturers from passing on increased raw material costs.
Based on these findings, the Central Government has extended the anti-dumping duty on flax fabric imports from the identified sources. Imports originating in or exported from China will attract a duty of $2.36 per metre, while those linked to Hong Kong will face a duty of $1.14 per metre, irrespective of producer or exporter. The duty is payable in Indian currency, calculated as per the exchange rates notified by the Ministry of Finance under Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962, on the date of filing the bill of entry. The latest notification confirms that the duty will remain in effect for the next five years from its date of publication.
The continuation of the duty aims to ensure fair trade and protect domestic producers of flax-based fabrics and linen textiles, who have faced sustained price and volume pressures from lower-priced imports.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)
With sustainability benchmarks rising, companies are rethinking how they produce and deliver, pivoting toward greener, more circular models that reduce waste, emissions, and resource use.
The stakes are high. In 2025, Vietnam’s exports to the EU reportedly reached $56.2 billion, up 10.1 per cent year on year, underscoring how pivotal Europe is for the country’s manufacturing base.
Vietnam’s textile and footwear exporters are accelerating sustainability efforts as stricter EU regulations reshape market access requirements.
Rising compliance pressure from measures such as CBAM and ESPR is pushing manufacturers toward circular production, cleaner technologies and greater supply-chain transparency, though limited green finance remains a major challenge for smaller firms.
The EU market, nevertheless, comes with its own challenges as access to this market increasingly depends on meeting strict environmental and product-design requirements.
The EU is rolling out an ambitious sustainability agenda, including the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). Together, these measures are changing what global suppliers must document, design, and decarbonise.
ESPR shifts expectations toward durability, repairability, and recyclability, while pushing manufacturers to reduce products’ overall environmental footprint. Supply chains are also expected to become more transparent through Digital Product Passports, and practices such as destroying unsold goods being phased out gradually.
For Vietnam’s exporters, compliance is becoming a baseline requirement to keep EU orders and remain competitive.
Recognising this, both the Government and industry players are stepping up. Vietnam’s long-term development strategy for textiles and footwear, which stretches to 2030 with a vision toward 2035, places sustainability at its core. The plan charts a path toward efficient, environmentally responsible growth anchored in a circular economy, where materials are reused, waste is minimised, and production cycles are closed rather than linear.
Crucially, it also provides a legal backbone to help businesses align with global sustainability trends.
On the ground, change is already underway. Textile and apparel manufacturers are investing in renewable energy, upgrading machinery, and fine-tuning production processes to cut emissions and resource use. These shifts are not just about compliance; they are about future-proofing operations in a market where green credentials increasingly determine who wins contracts.
However, the transition has not been entirely seamless. A key barrier seems to be access to green finance, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. Large firms can more readily fund clean technologies and certification, while smaller suppliers often struggle to fund the shift, risking exclusion from high-value export markets if they cannot keep pace.
There is also a growing recognition that policy support needs to go further. As Vietnam leans into a circular economy, industry voices are calling for a more cohesive and comprehensive framework, one that not only sets clear standards for circular products but also actively incentivises recycling, cleaner production, and sustainable innovation.
Without this, progress risks being uneven, with smaller firms left behind.
Momentum is, nevertheless, building as manufacturers and policymakers push for better-aligned standards and support mechanisms. The goal is to narrow the gap between sustainability ambition and day-to-day implementation across the sector.
The aim is clear: create an ecosystem where businesses of all sizes can invest in circular solutions, strengthen their export capabilities, and meet the EU’s exacting standards head-on.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DR)
The increase was driven primarily by higher reinvested earnings and intra-company loans, indicating continued engagement by existing investors with Bangladesh.
Reinvested earnings rose by 318.25 per cent, from $103.79 million in 2024 to $434.10 million in 2025, while intra-company loans increased by 25.68 per cent, from $621.96 million to $781.68 million.
Bangladesh’s net FDI inflows increased by 39.36 per cent last year to $1,770.42 million compared with $1,270.39 million in 2024, the Bangladesh Bank said.
The increase was driven primarily by higher reinvested earnings and intra-company loans.
Reinvested earnings rose by 318.25 per cent, from $103.79 million in 2024 to $434.10 million in 2025, while intra-company loans rose by 25.68 per cent.
Equity capital remained broadly stable, rising by 1.84 per cent, from $544.64 million to $554.64 million in 2025, a release from Bangladesh Investment Development Authority said.
Greenfield project announcements declined by 16 per cent in 2025.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
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