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How my on-air ‘brain fog’ moment sparked a big debate

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How my on-air ‘brain fog’ moment sparked a big debate


Zoe KleinmanTechnology editor

BBC BBC technology editor Zoe Kleinman holding notes as she speaks on the BBC News at TenBBC

Due to “brain fog” BBC technology editor Zoe Kleinman had to hold notes during a recent live TV report

When I rather nervously shared a personal post about dealing with brain fog at work on the social network LinkedIn last week, I had no idea that it would have such an enormous impact.

It’s been viewed hundreds of thousands of times. Women have stopped me on the street to talk to me about it.

I’ve been overwhelmed by hundreds of messages from people sharing support and their own experiences of it.

Usually I cover technology news. But given the response, it felt important to talk about this as well.

“Brain fog” isn’t a medical term. But you may well know exactly what I’m talking about.

That moment when you suddenly can’t remember the word for something really obvious, or you’re mid-sentence and you lose your train of thought. It’s infuriating, and it can be embarrassing.

Where was I?

Ah yes, for me, as a woman in my 40s, it’s coincided with perimenopause – the stage in my life where my hormone levels are changing. There can of course be other neurological conditions for which brain fog can be a symptom too.

If you’re in a job where public speaking is part of what you do, it can be particularly terrifying.

“I’ve spent 30 years being professionally articulate,” wrote Janet Edgecombe, an internal communications expert.

“All of a sudden I’m forgetting the words for basic things. ‘That grey thing in the thingy that we cook chicken on’. My husband replies ‘oh, the baking tray in the oven’. Hmm. ‘Yeah, that thing’.”

Getty Images A middle-aged woman holding her headGetty Images

Women typically go through perimenopause in their 40s

I also heard from teachers, start-up founders having to present pitches for money to investors, women running workshops, delivering speeches – and fellow journalists trying to report live on-air, like me. But of course it can also hit mid-conversation, in a more intimate but no less frustrating way.

My post was about my decision to hold a page of notes on the BBC News at Ten. A story had broken late in the afternoon, following an already busy day, and by the time we reached 10pm, I knew I was getting tired and I could feel the brain fog.

I was going to talk about an outage that was affecting dozens of websites and apps, and I planned to use the technical jargon for it, as given by the company affected, and then explain what it actually meant.

But I just couldn’t get the phrase to stick in my head and I knew that without it, I wouldn’t manage the rest of what I needed to say.

I was reporting live from Glasgow. Like many of my professional peers, I do not have, and I’ve never had, autocue. And so, for the first time, I decided at the last minute to hold a page of notes with the offending phrase on it.

It felt to me at the time like an admission of failure. I have been trained never to use notes – unless there’s a specific legal reason why the wording of a statement, for example, has to be precise, or there are a lot of figures to remember.

Even then, I have prided myself on having a good enough short-term memory to get me through.

Using notes is discouraged in the world of public speaking. They are not permitted to anyone giving a 12-minute TED talk. The speaker is expected to memorise their speech.

Looking down the barrel of the camera and clutching that paper, live on TV, felt tough.

But around 10% of women report leaving their jobs due to menopause symptoms, according to the Fawcett Society. And research by insurance firm Royal London found that half of women going through it have considered giving up work. I don’t want to do that – and so I stuck with my solution.

To my intense relief, some people said they thought my paper looked authoritative, that they just assumed it was a breaking story and the page contained fresh information. Others asked why I hadn’t used a device instead – I suppose I thought the potential of having to fumble with a screen would feel even worse.

“Let’s start a movement: Hold your notes,” wrote Elisheva Marcus, vice president of communications at the venture capitalist firm Earlybird.

And so, the hashtag holdthenotes was born.

“Have you ever checked your testosterone levels?” menopause expert Dr Louise Newson asked me.

She says testosterone – despite its reputation for being a male hormone, and its association with sex drive and libido, is actually an essential brain chemical for both men and women, and levels fall in both genders. One of the results is brain fog.

“It’s like you’ve been drugged,” she says. “It’s really scary, a lot of people worry they’ve got dementia.”

“I remember when I had my levels done 10 years ago, and I was like ‘Thank God, at least I know why I’m feeling so awful’.”

She adds that there are studies dating back to the 1940s indicating that testosterone can improve brain function and wellbeing in women as well as men, but the randomised control studies, where participants are given either a placebo or the product itself in order to see whether it really works, have only focused on improvements to libido.

NHS-prescribed Hormone Replacement Therapy, or HRT, is traditionally a combination of oestrogen and progesterone. Testosterone is not routinely included.

Instead doctors can separately prescribe testosterone to female patients, at lower doses than given to men.

Getty Images A woman holding HRT tabletsGetty Images

Millions of women take HRT medication

There are also a myriad of menopause supplements which claim to ease symptoms including brain fog. Estimates vary but it’s a multi-billion dollar industry and its booming.

Women spend an average of £147 per year on supplements to try to alleviate their menopause symptoms, according to a survey earlier this year by the nutrition news website NutraIngredients.

“They might help a bit,” says Dr Newson.

“I do yoga every day, and that helps my brain become clear and focused, but I have a hormone deficiency, I can’t eat my way out of it, or exercise my way out of it.

“A lot of women spend a fortune trying to improve symptoms of a hormone deficiency with something else.”

Dr Joshua Chen is part of the Harvard Medical School-Massachusetts General Hospital Photobiomodulation Research Group. The team is looking at how frequencies of red light can change the mitochondria inside the brain to improve focus.

He describes it as “like a face mask, but for the brain”. It can also, he says, be applied to the Vagus nerve on the neck to reduce stress.

He has founded a company called Niraxx which markets a headband called a neuro espresso, which is designed to be worn for up to 20 minutes a day. He claims the results are instant. It has to be plugged in – there are no batteries in the device for safety reasons.

Niraxx A woman wearing the neuro espresso headband made by tech firm NiraxxNiraxx

The headband made by US tech firm Niraxx uses red light frequencies to try to stimulate the wearer’s brain

Angela Marsh is a registered nurse and a menopause coach. She says her clients often describe brain fog as feeling like they are “living life in soft focus”.

“I don’t think brain fog is taken seriously enough at all,” she says.

“Many women feel deeply unsettled by the changes they experience. They think there’s something wrong with them or they’re ‘losing it’ when in fact there’s a clear biological reason.”

As for me – well, I’ve booked a blood test to check my hormone levels. I’m going to try some red-light therapy. And you are probably going to see me holding notes a bit more often.



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Outstanding dues against K-Electric hit R229 billion in 1QFY26 – SUCH TV

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Outstanding dues against K-Electric hit R229 billion in 1QFY26 – SUCH TV



The federal government’s dues from K-Electric have reached Rs229 billion, following an increase of Rs11 billion in the first quarter of the current fiscal year 2025-26.

According to official documents, K-Electric now owes Rs229 billion to the federal government.

The outstanding amount rose by Rs11 billion in June 2025 alone.

Compared to September 2024, the dues are Rs14 billion higher.

By September 2025, K-Electric’s total outstanding amount stood at Rs229 billion.

The documents of the power division showed that the actual outstanding amount stood at Rs42 billion, and Rs187 added as interest.

In June 2025, Rs218 billion was outstanding against K Electric. In September 2024, the outstanding amount was Rs215 billion.

Sources said that K Electric is receiving electricity from the national grid, which falls in the jurisdiction of the federal government.



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Siemens Surges Over 4% Despite Weak Q2 Results: Why Is Stock Price Rising Today?

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Siemens Surges Over 4% Despite Weak Q2 Results: Why Is Stock Price Rising Today?


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Shares of Siemens on Monday surge by over 4.3% to trade at Rs 3,218.10 apiece on the NSE despite a 7% y-o-y decline in consolidated net profit to Rs 485 crore in Q2.

Siemens Share Price.

Siemens Share Price.

Siemens Share Price Today: Shares of Siemens on Monday surged by over 4.3% to trade at Rs 3,218.10 apiece on the NSE despite weak Q2 results. The heavy electrical equipment maker has reported a 7 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) decline in consolidated net profit to Rs 485 crore for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

On the BSE, the stock traded at Rs 3,220.85 apiece as of 1:10 pm, which is nearly 4.5% higher than the previous close of Rs 3,082.95.

Siemens’ net profit (or profit after tax) had stood at Rs 523 crore in the July-September period a year ago.

However, the company saw its revenue from operations grow 16 per cent to Rs 5,171 crore during the quarter under review from Rs 4,457 crore in the year- ago period.

Siemens MD and CEO Sunil Mathur said, “We delivered a robust performance this quarter, with a surge in revenue, driven by strong performance in our mobility and smart infrastructure businesses while digital Industries volumes were impacted due to a lower reach in the order backlog from the previous year and muted private sector capex.”

He added that the profit was impacted by a one-time gain of Rs 69 crore from the sale of property in Q4 FY 2024. On August 8, 2025, the board approved changing the company’s financial year from October-September to April-March.

The current financial year is changed to October 1, 2024-March 31, 2026 (18 months). Thereafter, the financial year will be April 1 to March 31, every year.

What Brokerages Say

JM Financials in its note said Siemens’ revenue exceeded its estimates by 8%. However, its EBITDA beat was smaller at 5% on demerger-linked costs. PAT beat was a modest 2% on higher tax and lower other income. Order inflows continue to be robust relative to peer ABB India at 10% though missed our estimate by 5%.

“We resume with ADD as we value the stock at similar multiples to ABB at 50x P/E Sep-27 as Digital Industries (DI) margin challenge still persist. We note change on FY end to March end vs Sep earlier makes direct comparison superfluous for FY26E numbers,” JM Financial said.

Motilal Oswal has maintained its ‘Neutral’ stance on the stock, saying it wants to see a more broad-based ramp-up in scale before turning more positive. The firm noted that its current forecasts already bake in margin gains across divisions. It expects the smart infrastructure vertical to continue delivering strong growth, with a gradual pickup likely in the digital industries and mobility businesses as well.

Antique Stock Broking highlighted how Siemens has consistently reshaped its business model, moving away from being a pure industrial products player to becoming a technology-driven company aligned with investment themes across industry, infrastructure and transportation. The brokerage believes Siemens is well-positioned to ride the country’s ongoing capital expenditure cycle.

Mohammad Haris

Mohammad Haris

Haris is Deputy News Editor (Business) at news18.com. He writes on various issues related to personal finance, markets, economy and companies. Having over a decade of experience in financial journalism, Haris h…Read More

Haris is Deputy News Editor (Business) at news18.com. He writes on various issues related to personal finance, markets, economy and companies. Having over a decade of experience in financial journalism, Haris h… Read More

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Sheffield breakfast club for parents helps with high cost of food

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Sheffield breakfast club for parents helps with high cost of food


Lucy AshtonSouth Yorkshire political reporter

BBC A woman is stood in a kitchen at a community centre. Her hair is tied back and she is wearing a green hoodie. She is holding up a frying pan full of sausagesBBC

Dawn Hayes is the cook at the breakfast club

Dawn Hayes is cooking sausages and hash browns in the kitchen of Shirecliffe Community Centre in Sheffield.

She is helping out at an adult breakfast club where parents and grandparents who have children at the adjoining Meadows nursery can have a hot meal for £1.

“It stops a lot of people going home and being lonely and it makes sure single parents get a meal,” she says.

The club is unusual in catering for adults at a time when many families are struggling with the cost of food – and parents may go without full meals to ensure their children are fed.

A woman wearing a black hijab is sitting down and smiling and holding a baby girl. The baby has short black curly hair, is wearing a peach coloured cardigan and is smiling

Lina and her baby are regulars at the breakfast club

Ms Hayes, 47, explains: “I originally started coming to the centre when I brought my daughter to the nursery. When we looked at what people wanted within the community, we decided to set up a breakfast club.

“As parents drop off their children, we decided they needed somewhere to go rather than just going straight home.”

She has been the cook since it began and says it was set up to provide both food and company.

“It stops a lot of people from going home and just being alone. There are a lot of single parents around here and as a single parent, you often don’t get time to eat for yourself as you get up, get the kids ready and give them breakfast.

“We’re a bit of a social activity but we also make sure parents are eating as well.”

Parents can have a breakfast butty, along with hot drinks and cereal. A nearby Tesco store donates tea and coffee but the club does not receive any grants. It relies on occasional community events for fundraising and on the £1 contributions.

Many schools and nurseries now operate breakfast clubs for pupils, often with sponsorship from the major supermarket chains and brands.

The government has also launched an “early adopter” scheme for 750 schools, which will be given funding to offer free breakfast clubs lasting 30 minutes.

Hear from the people involved in the Sheffield breakfast club that is easing the cost-of-living strain

Lina, 34, has three children. Her two eldest boys were born during the pandemic so she struggled to meet other parents when playgroups were closed.

“I was feeling so lonely with nobody to speak to, and trying to deal with my two little boys, but the breakfast club gave me chance to build my confidence and make friends.

“The hot meal is a bonus for everyone. When it’s Thursday, I know I’m going to have my coffee and breakfast and it’s like a treat.

“I don’t have the chance to go to cafes because of the cost and also because the kids will be crying, but I know all these people, they are my friends. We are not just a breakfast club, not even a community, we are a family now.”

Jane Clark, 61, is a grandmother now but also enjoys the club.

“I’ve got a lot of time on my hands now and I like having a chat with people, learning stuff from them and maybe them learning stuff from me,” she says, nursing a cup of tea.

“Being around children keeps you young. Happy kids, happy mums, happy grannies!”



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