Connect with us

Tech

Datacentre developers tout benefits to local communities, but do they deliver? | Computer Weekly

Published

on

Datacentre developers tout benefits to local communities, but do they deliver? | Computer Weekly


Aaron Saran is worried about his family business. His freight distribution company PNL, which has been based in Southall in west London for 30 years, had to move last year after a developer bought the industrial site it operated from to build a datacentre. 

PNL’s new premises are smaller and lack a warehouse. Saran found it hard to find a suitable space with reasonable rent and is concerned he will have to move out of Southall and away from clients.

“One side of the business is already gone,” he said. “We don’t know how to grow.” 

Neighbouring businesses at PNL’s former location on the International Trading Estate told Computer Weekly they, too, are worse off as a result of the development.

There are around 200 datacentres in the UK, and most artificial intelligence (AI) datacentres are still in planning or under construction. The UK government has gone so far as to designate datacentres as critical national infrastructure, and has announced “AI growth zones” for datacentre construction in parts of the country. 

Although datacentres fulfil key functions, powering everything from chatbots to medical imaging, they have prompted protests, controversy and growing scrutiny. AI is driving a sharp increase in datacentre energy demand, with some projections suggesting it will exceed the electricity use of cryptocurrency mining at its peak. And research shows that datacentre energy consumption is straining local power grids and contributing to higher electricity costs for nearby residents.

Developers, meanwhile, are seeing the value of community support and are touting the benefits the developments can bring, from funding for local infrastructure, education and training, to the creation of jobs. 

But can these benefits – which rely heavily on negotiation and the goodwill of the developer – make up for the impact a development has? 

Can datacentres deliver local benefits?

In Southall, home to a large South Asian community and a significant number of small to medium-sized enterprises, businesses have faced challenges due to rising rents and a decrease in industrial estate capacity. The growing AI datacentre industry – along with other large players such as film studios – is one reason for this, according to a study from Ealing Council in 2022, which noted that “strong demand” for industrial space “could displace small businesses”.

Rent for industrial estates has risen “to a stupid level”, says Saran, making it untenable for transport and logistics companies such as his to stay where they are and close to their customer base. “Local businesses are being pushed out, 15 to 30 miles away,” he says, which he predicts will lead to price increases for customers. “The only way we could possibly grow is by leaving west London altogether. If I do relocate, most of my staff will leave,” he adds. 

Some businesses formerly on the International Trading Estate say they are worse off after the site was repurposed for a datacentre

As a gesture to businesses affected by its development at the industrial estate in Southall, the developer, GTR – backed by private equity firm KKR – has agreed to provide £750,000 towards a “local economy management plan”. This plan is part of a larger agreement called an S106, which is a legally binding contract between a developer and a local planning authority, used to mitigate the impact of a new development on the local area. The agreement also involves the developer committing additional sums in the tens of millions towards training, education and infrastructure improvements in Southall.

According to John Booth, managing director of sustainability-focused IT consultancy Carbon3IT, the implied function of these community benefits agreements is clear: they can be seen as a “bribe” to help “get a project over the line”.

Agreements aim to mitigate local impact

The scope of such an agreement can be broad, although it must be tied in some way to the nature of the development. Agreed-upon benefits can range from money for training and education, to revamped local parks, healthcare and infrastructure.

The plan for the datacentre in Southall aims to “address potential disruption arising from the loss of traditional industrial units” by “assisting affected businesses” and providing “support for business relocations to minimise economic disruption”.

Computer Weekly spoke with six businesses on Saran’s old estate, which said they had been adversely affected by the development. They claimed they had not received the support they needed, and that they had not heard of a plan to help “affected businesses”.

Some companies said they had lost business as a result of the move, and several said they were struggling to find an affordable site to move to. Two businesses said they had been evicted after struggling to move, with one – metalworks firm Makson’s – being asked to pay £1,800 plus VAT per day for a security guard to let them in to get their belongings back, as well as legal costs of £1,750 plus VAT (halved from £3,500 plus VAT, as a gesture of goodwill).

GTR told Computer Weekly that Ealing Council was responsible for managing and delivering the plan to help affected businesses. Ealing Council did not respond to questions from Computer Weekly.

“The GTR team has worked closely with all tenants throughout the process, and we continue to assist those who remain on site. Supporting tenants effectively [and] efficiently is a priority for us, and a professional commitment that we take very seriously,” said GTR founder and CEO Franek Sodzawiczny in an emailed comment.

Why community engagement makes commercial sense

As people globally have pushed back against datacentre developments, engaging with communities has become a commercial decision, according to industry experts. 

Corporations are considering their interactions with communities more carefully, with a focus on messaging. In the US, Big Tech has spent a lot on advertising to help the image of datacentres.

In some instances, corporations have taken a more outwardly aggressive tack. At the end of January, the chief executives of American datacentre company Digital Realty, Blackstone-owned datacentre operator QTS and Japanese IT services company NTT Data announced that their companies would go “on the offensive” around datacentres.

“We stand on the foundation that we’re doing the right things in these communities,” said co-chief executive of QTS, Tag Greason, quoted in the Financial Times. “Going a little bit on the offensive is part of the plan for a number of us because the opposition is definitely on the offensive.”

But others – including OpenAI and Microsoft – see value in a more cuddly approach. In January, Microsoft announced its intention to build “community-first AI infrastructure”. That move came after the corporation was compelled to axe a datacentre development in Wisconsin in October 2025 after local protests. A few days later, OpenAI announced its developments would be “locally tailored” for each site and “driven by community input and local concerns”.

There are practical reasons to focus on community benefits, according to Venessa Moffat, executive director of UK industry body the Datacentre Alliance. “Structured community partnerships reduce organised opposition and cut planning delays” that could cost a developer tens of millions, wrote Moffat in a document shared with Computer Weekly.

Benefits vary widely across the UK

The UK has seen its share of opposition to datacentres, in the form of council refusals, protests and an ongoing legal case that objects to the lack of an environmental impact assessment.

In Hertfordshire village Abbots Langley, a controversial datacentre by developer Greystoke was given a green light by the government after the local council initially rejected it. Despite having been “deeply disappointed” when the development was pushed through, local council leader Stephen Giles-Medhurst seemed optimistic when he spoke to Computer Weekly in January. 

“We all realised the chances of getting this refused were zero,” he said. “We have to move with the times.” Developer Greystoke was “receptive and open”, according to Giles-Medhurst, who added: “If we can get this right, we can get some real tangible benefits for the community.”

The benefits at Abbots Langley include a nature reserve and around £12m towards a local training and skills fund. Approximately £105,000 more will go to development-related sustainable transport. There are also plans for infrastructure to channel waste heat to a nearby housing development. The council is still in talks with the developer to negotiate further benefits, said Giles-Medhurst.

In the UK, the benefits a datacentre can bring to an area vary widely and can depend on the negotiating power of the council and the willingness of the developer to comply. Although this is the first datacentre to be built in Abbots Langley, Giles-Medhurst cited the council’s experience with Warner Brothers, which has been in the area since 2010, as giving the council knowledge of what could be asked for. 

Developers often employ planning consultants. This can create “an imbalance of power” due to the complicated nature of the negotiations, said Kath Scanlon, distinguished policy fellow at the London School of Economics and deputy director at LSE London, an urban research group. 

Negotiating leverage can also depend on site and location, said Scanlon. Land that is particularly valuable, such as in London and the South-East, gives the council more clout to get funding.

As a result, some agreements show a variety of benefits with higher sums involved, while others are more limited in their contributions.

For example, the GTR development in Southall has allocated a minimum of £20m in its community benefits agreement for highway improvement, air quality mitigation, carbon offsetting, employment and training, cycle infrastructure, bus services and street improvement, as well as an improvement to a bridge.

Meanwhile, the West London Technology Park development in Iver, Buckinghamshire, by Greystoke is set to receive £5m towards air quality mitigation. The development is the subject of a legal case that raises objections to the lack of an environmental impact assessment. The council had rejected two planning applications since 2022, but the appeal by Greystoke against the second of these was “recovered” by the newly installed Labour government in mid-2025. 

As a result, benefit negotiations were overseen by the Planning Inspectorate rather than the council. 

Nscale’s AI Campus in Loughton

There are other developments without this type of benefit agreement. These include Nscale’s Loughton AI Campus and the Cobalt Park development in Newcastle, associated with OpenAI. 

When asked, a spokesperson for Nscale said the application had been made by a different company, and Nscale took it over with planning terms already in place. The spokesperson said Epping Forest Council had “opted to secure all requirements via 21 planning conditions rather than an S106 agreement”. 

“Nscale was not a party to those original discussions, but as the new operator, we are fully committed to complying with all 21 conditions – including infrastructure and environmental safeguards,” said the spokesperson. 

For Cobalt Park, developer Highbridge Properties, North Tyneside Council and OpenAI did not respond to questions about why an S106 wasn’t required. 

Others involve large sums that aren’t mentioned in an S106. Investment management company Blackstone announced a development in Blyth, Northumberland, that included £110m to be put towards “long-term investment in growth and employment opportunities” in the region, but it wasn’t included in the development’s benefits agreement.

Why some perks are controversial

Meanwhile, some negotiated benefits have caused controversy. In a community feedback document from Greystoke’s Abbots Langley application, residents expressed derision about the proposed nature reserve. 

“The communities of Abbots Langley and Bedmond can already access and walk among the existing green belt land via local footpaths,” wrote one resident. “Therefore, the ‘country park’ being put forward as a so-called benefit by the developers does not offer any gain and brings no additional benefit for local people or the environment.” 

Another local resident wrote that the reserve’s location is “somewhat remote from the local population and with poor vehicular access”. 

Another commenter accused the developers of seeking “to bribe local people with the idea of a country park”, adding: “This insults our intelligence. They would be giving us nothing.”

Council leader Giles-Medhurst acknowledged this view, but said it was “part of the planning permission”.

Can datacentres deliver on jobs?

Another widely advertised benefit that has caused controversy is jobs. The creation of thousands of jobs is often advertised as part of a datacentre’s benefits, but reporting has shown that most of these are short-term construction jobs.

“I don’t think it’s a plausible way to address growth at the whole economy level,” says economist and former Labour party adviser James Meadway, speaking of AI datacentre developments, claiming datacentres are “not going to create [many] jobs”. 

In Southall, some businesses from the industrial estate are still waiting to be served their notice to vacate, while others continue to search for other sites and deal with the disruption to their businesses. 

“This situation has affected our live projects, staff livelihoods and the families that depend on their income for living, [as well as] the overall business,” said director and co-owner of Makson’s, Pritesh Makwana.



Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Tech

These Are Our Favorite Standing Desks to Liven Up Your Workstation

Published

on

These Are Our Favorite Standing Desks to Liven Up Your Workstation


Other Standing Desks to Consider

Photograph: Nicole Kinning

Luxor Compact Electric Standing Desk for $200: The Luxor is a no-nonsense standing desk that does exactly what you expect and takes up minimal space. It’s perfect for students, small apartments, and anyone who needs a compact, budget-friendly setup. At 23.5 inches deep, the tabletop is shallow enough to fit into tight corners or shared spaces. The electric lift moves steadily at an inch per second, whisper-quiet, and the 154-pound weight capacity can handle a laptop, monitor, and a few textbooks with no sweat. The lift mechanism is exposed underneath, so you’ll want to leave some legroom when at sitting height. —Nicole Kinning

Simple Height Adjustable Desk for $850: The Simple Height Adjustable Desk lives up to its name. Assembly is straightforward and cable routing is tidy thanks to an integrated channel that keeps everything corralled. The T-shaped legs slide into a bracket instead of screwing or locking into place, which feels a little ambiguous, but once it’s upright, the desk is solid and sturdy. In practice, the desk became everything I needed. It’s smooth, quiet, and spacious, with four height presets. The laminate top is durable and forgiving—ideal if you’re like me and regularly forget that coasters exist. There are no fancy gimmicks, which is exactly the point. It’s a dependable, fuss-free desk that prioritizes function over flashy. —Nicole Kinning

Autonomous Desk Pro for $600: The standout feature here is the new Desk AI, a separate control attachment that tracks your standing habits along with environmental factors like air pressure and quality, temperature, humidity, and noise. In theory, it’s meant to help you work smarter, but in practice, it mostly flags things you can’t control from the desk itself. If it came with an air purifier or fan to manage these conditions, then we’d be talkin’. Still, it’s a fun and techy bonus on an otherwise reliable desk. —Nicole Kinning

Image may contain Desk Furniture Table Computer Electronics Laptop Pc and Standing Desk

Photograph: Nicole Kinning

Vari Solid Wood Electric Standing Desk for $1,500: Even though it’s solid wood, this desk never felt too precious for everyday use. Made from FSC-certified lumber, the desk is heavy and stable, even at standing height on carpet, and the motor is impressively quiet and subtle when adjusting. The ComfortEdge feature turned out to be more helpful than I expected; over long typing sessions, it noticeably softened where my wrists meet the desk, a nice upgrade to a standard desk’s hard, squared-off edges. Yes, the solid wood Vari is on the pricier side, but it feels justified if solid wood and long-term durability matter to you. If they don’t, consider the traditional version. —Nicole Kinning

Boulies Magvida for $760: The Boulies Magvida advertises its best feature in the name itself. This mid-size desk (55 x 28 inches) is known for its EMO system, a magnetic organization setup built beneath the desktop. Instead of drilling holes or fiddling with brackets, you just snap accessories like a cable tray, hooks, and silicone straps, into place. The add-ons feel premium and the magnets don’t budge, and there’s an optional magnetic drawer that’s also handy. Add in memory presets, a child lock, anti-collision detection, and simple color options and you’ve got a clean, clever setup. —Nicole Kinning

Herman Miller Jarvis Bamboo Standing Desk for $1,625: As someone who spent years hunching over keyboards, obsessive research led me to the Jarvis Standing Desk (now owned by Herman Miller), which has served me well for six years. With a contoured bamboo top, handy optional extras to tuck wires out of sight, and a responsive control panel for easy height adjustment (including presets), this is an excellent standing desk. The only weakness is that it wobbles slightly at higher levels. The newer touchscreen OLED control unit is not as reliable as the original, so opt for the programmable controls. —Simon Hill

Staples Union & Scale Electric Standing Desk With Micro Movements (UN62092) for $513: Staples’ house brand, Union & Scale, makes some of my favorite affordable office furniture, and its standing desk is no exception. It was easy to put together, and while the white desktop is not much to look at, the dual motors do the job. I like the control panel, which has dedicated buttons for moving the desk up and down, as well as two height presets. I didn’t see any wobble, though the collision sensor could stand to be more sensitive. There’s a cable tray at the bottom back of the desk to route cables, but there’s sadly no grommet to pull them through. The Micro Movement mode. moves the desk up and down over time to reduce fatigue and encourage movement, but I found it more distracting than useful. —Julian Chokkattu

Beflo Tenon Premium for $3,998: While incredibly expensive (and heavy!), this hardwood smart desk is both sturdy and well designed. Assembly was straightforward, and once the desk was up and running, I found all of the features (touchscreen controls, a built-in power strip, audio passthrough, and LED lighting) to work well, and in convenient locations. The touchscreen controls are intuitive (iOS-like), and features like a sit/stand timer and phone connectivity provide additional functionality. The desk supports over 200 pounds of stuff even when moving, and the height-adjustment motors will temporarily disable if they overheat, instead of risking damage to the desk. The table also looks fantastic, and a multitude of first-party accessories let you customize the desk to your specific needs. My largest issue with this table is the noise. While in no way loud, it was certainly more audible than the “whisper-quiet” descriptor Beflo uses in its marketing. Besides that, the lighting color adjustment had some difficulties creating specific colors using the built-in touchscreen, and the audio cable was too short to reach a desktop computer on the floor, even at the lowest height. However, the Tenon is still a great, if pricey, option to consider. Henri Robbins

Herman Miller Spout Sit-to-Stand Table for $3,275: Herman Miller’s Spout Sit-To-Stand Table is lovely to look at. Like the Branch Four-Legged Desk, it looks like a normal desk with four legs, giving it a luxe look. Those motors in the legs rise smoothly, and it’s easy to raise and lower the desktop to my preferences with the button on the right. The motor does have a high hum to it, and is loud enough that I’d hesitate to use it when my husband is on a call in the same room, but not so loud it would disturb my son if he were sleeping a room away. Bizarrely, it doesn’t have memory presets, but I found it pretty easy to just adjust the desk to my preferred sitting and standing heights each time. You can add a cable tray underneath the desk to organize cords, but it costs extra. The only other item built into the desk is a single slim center drawer perfect for pens and notebooks. It comes in three desktop sizes and three finishes: laminate white, veneer walnut, and veneer ash. You can also customize the base color, with seven different colors ranging from your classic black and white to a gentle blue and olive green. While it’s gorgeous to look at and works well, it is disappointing that such a high-priced desk doesn’t have presets and uses veneers rather than real wood. —Nena Farrell

Flexispot E7 Pro for $400+: Standing desks can get pricey, but Flexispot routinely offers similar functionality at a lower price. At first glance, the E7 Pro looks much like the Herman Miller Jarvis, but look closer, and you discover the entry-level option has a shallow 23-inch desktop, the control unit feels a bit cheap, and it emits a high-pitched whine in operation. I also had some issues fitting larger power adapters in the cable tidy, and it can get wobbly when fully extended. But, even when fully configured, the E7 Pro is cheaper than many rivals. Minor flaws aside, it is a perfectly decent standing desk. —Simon Hill

Inbox Zero 47-inch Adjustable Electric Standing Desk for $163: This desk has every feature I need for just about $200. There are rolling casters so you can not only move the desk up and down, but also shake it all around. It has electric controls that have presets but also allow you to fine-tune the height—my actual use-case for standing desks, as I don’t like standing to work as much as I should, but I do like to adjust the height to accommodate changes in my posture when I’m typing versus Zooming. The split top that makes it easier and cheaper to ship doesn’t hurt the performance, but is less pleasant visually, and the little motor works audibly hard (tshunk, tschunk, tshunk) while raising the desktop. After three months of testing, I’d recommend it to someone who needs a budget standing desk with casters, but if you can spend a little more, you’ll probably be happier with something else. —Martin Cizmar

Standing Desk Accessories

Front view of Branch Clamp On a white electrical power strip gripping the edge of a wooden desk

Branch Clamp-on Power

Photograph: Julian Chokkattu

Branch Clamp-on Power for $89: This simple and elegant clamp attaches to your desktop and adds three AC outlets, a USB-C, and a USB-A, so you don’t have so many wires running down to the ground. —Julian Chokkattu

LumeCube EdgeLight 2.0 for $150: Why have a lamp take up valuable desk space when you can clamp the lamp to your desk? These task lights from LumeCube are great for illuminating the desktop and even your face during late-night Zoom calls. You can adjust the color temperature and the brightness. —Julian Chokkattu

Closeup of the Ben Q Screen Bar Pro a narrow silver light attached to the top of a computer screen and a view of a full desk

BenQ ScreenBar Lamp

Photograph: Julian Chokkattu

BenQ ScreenBar Lamp for $139: Alternatively, you can place these ScreenBar lamps over your computer monitor, and it will light up your desktop, no clamping required. The ScreenBar Pro also has a motion sensor, so when you leave your desk, the lamp will turn off, and it will light up when you’re back. You can adjust the brightness and color temperature, and an automatic setting makes it adjust these controls based on the room’s ambient lighting. —Julian Chokkattu

Secretlab Premium Footrest for $89: I’ve been using this footrest for several years, and it’s excellent. The plush memory foam is cushy and a nice respite for my feet, and it’s easy to clean with a vacuum and a damp cloth. It hasn’t shown much wear despite years of use. —Julian Chokkattu

Monoprice Single Monitor Adjustable Gas Spring Desk Mount for $84: I’ve had a few of these WorkStream arm mounts for years, and they’ve reliably done the job. You can adjust the tension with a hex key and move the monitor around to your desired position. Just make sure you don’t go over the recommended weight load with a big and heavy screen. —Julian Chokkattu

Mount-It! Dual Monitor Arm for $280: This heavy-duty monitor arm holds up my ultrawide monitor and my vertical monitor, both of which have BenQ Screenbar lamps on top, along with my webcam. It handles the weight with no effort, and the clamp is accommodating enough to even work with the 5-inch Room & Board standing desk. There’s RGB lighting throughout, but it’s not bright enough to splash onto the wall, so it’s a little pointless. —Julian Chokkattu

Harber London Professional Desk Mat for $239: Keep your desktop protected with a large desk mat like this one. I’ve used several mats from Harber London over the years, and this latest model is my favorite. The pebbled leather is supple and soft, and the mat stays put. It’s easy to clean too. —Julian Chokkattu

Avoid These Standing Desks

Corsair Platform 6 Desk with a black top and the railing to hold two monitors broken causing the monitor to lean forward

Corsair Platform:6 Desk

Photograph: Julian Chokkattu

Corsair Platform:6 Desk for $1,400: Where do I start? I liked Corsair’s standing desk because it’s spacious, has a fun pegboard design to mount your tchotchkes, and even has an interesting rail system that lets you mount and slide things across the desktop, like your monitors. Unfortunately, several months after mounting two monitors on the included dual-monitor arms, this rail system has tilted forward due to the weight. (I’m also not the only one to experience this.) It doesn’t help that I never really found this rail to be all that useful. The standing function works well, and you get two presets, but sometimes the little screen would throw me an error message “rE5.” Pressing and holding the down button resolved it, but none of these are issues anyone should deal with considering the crazy-high price. That’s the real problem. It’s just so expensive, and the five-year warranty feels like a slap in the face. —Julian Chokkattu

Marinamantra ‘Flow’ Sit-to-Stand Desk for $1,049: I had high hopes for this one. A desk that lets me sit criss-cross applesauce while I work?! Sold. But the reality didn’t live up to the pitch. When I unboxed the desk, several screws were scattered loose in the box. That set the tone for a desk that eventually worked, but often misbehaved, sometimes refusing to move up and down. That said, I do like the cord management lip and the clever velcro covers that keep cables and hardware neatly tucked out of sight. Unfortunately, none of that matters much if I’m spending more time flipping it over and poking around underneath the hood than actually using it. —Nicole Kinning

ErgoAV Standing Desk for $2,000: I’ve wanted a standing desk for years, so I was extremely excited to try out this one from ErgoFx. For almost two grand, it comes jam-packed with features including a wireless charging pad that automatically lifts and rotates towards you, a five-outlet power strip, and a built-in drawer to put all your office supplies in. You can also control it via the companion app. It has a super durable laminated MDF desktop and a carbon-steel frame and looks sleek. Unfortunately, only a few months into using it, I started having issues where the desk would get stuck at a specific height. This would typically happen if I didn’t adjust it for a few days or weeks. The only way to solve this was by unplugging the power cord and plugging it back in. After each reset, it would work normally again. But this issue comes back every time, so that I’ve stopped trying to fix it. It’s become more trouble than it’s worth—especially at this price. —Brenda Stolyar


Power up with unlimited access to WIRED. Get best-in-class reporting and exclusive subscriber content that’s too important to ignore. Subscribe Today.



Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

AI Slop Is Making the Internet Fake-Happy

Published

on

AI Slop Is Making the Internet Fake-Happy


To anyone with a pulse and a smartphone, it’s obvious that the internet has an AI slop problem. The issue has grown more severe since ChatGPT launched in 2022, with some social platforms flooded with AI-generated writing. Now, there’s data to back up the anecdotal evidence.

A new preprint study published today from researchers at the Imperial College of London, Stanford University, and the Internet Archive found that approximately 35 percent of all new websites are either AI-generated or AI-assisted. The same study also found that online writing is “increasingly sanitized and artificially cheerful.” In other words, AI is making the internet fake-happy.

The research team tried four different approaches to AI detection before settling on tools from Pangram Labs after it delivered the most consistent results. (Though the team found it performed well on its tests, it is worth noting that all artificial intelligence detection tools are imperfect.) To compile a representative sample of websites, it tapped the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, which collects snapshots of webpages. In addition to quantifying how many sites created between 2022 and 2025 lean on AI-generated writing, the study also tested six different theories about the characteristics of slop.

The test that looked into artificial cheerfulness examined how AI affected the tone of online writing. Using sentiment analysis, which classifies words as positive, neutral, or negative, it found that “the average positive sentiment score of AI-generated or AI-assisted was 107 percent higher than that of non-AI websites.” The researchers see this spike in artificial happiness as a “symptom” of the “sycophantic and overoptimistic nature of existing LLMs.” In this way, AI writing tools’ tendency to suck up to their human users has a spillover effect, making the overall tenor of online writing more saccharine.

Another test investigated whether the increase in AI-generated writing shrinks “the range of unique ideas and diverse viewpoints” on offer. The researchers found that AI did make the internet less ideologically diverse, with AI websites scoring roughly 33 percent higher on testing for “semantic similarity” than human-made websites.

While those two tests validated the researchers’ assumptions about AI, others did not. Four theories that the researchers tested were not confirmed. Notably, they had suspected that AI would lead to a rise in misinformation, but their analysis of the evidence did not support the hypothesis. They had also guessed that AI writing wouldn’t link out to external sources, and that it would be stylistically more generic than human writing. Confounding expectations, neither of those theories were supported by the evidence, either.

While the analysis found that the ideas espoused by AI writing were more homogenous—and specifically, more consistently cheery—the writing style itself was not confirmed to be flattened. This came as a big surprise to the researchers, who had assumed they would see a clear move towards more generic output. “Everyone on the team expected that to be true,” says Stanford researcher Maty Bohacek. “But we just don’t have significant evidence for that.”

Prior to conducting its analysis, the research team commissioned a poll on how people feel about AI. Comparing it to the results, it discovered that the researchers weren’t the only ones who had their expectations upended. Many commonly held beliefs about AI writing are wrong, their study finds.

Like the researchers, most people polled had also assumed that they would encounter a rise in fake news as the amount of AI-generated websites they saw increased. The vast majority of respondents had also assumed that AI writing would stop linking to external sources, and that it would have an increasingly generic, uniform voice. “It’s interesting to see that people tended to expect the worst outcomes,” Bohacek says.

This study is far from the last word on what AI is doing to the internet. “We just wanted to break ground,” says Bohacek, who sees this as a jumping-off point for deeper exploration. As a snapshot of AI slop’s impact, it offers a particularly human flavor of insight: Sometimes, it’s simply hard to predict how things will unfold.



Source link

Continue Reading

Tech

The Deepfake Nudes Crisis in Schools Is Much Worse Than You Thought

Published

on

The Deepfake Nudes Crisis in Schools Is Much Worse Than You Thought


Nevertheless, there are clear patterns that appear. In nearly all cases, teenage boys are allegedly responsible for the creation of the images or videos. They are often shared in social media apps or via instant messaging with classmates. And they are hugely harmful to the victims. “I’m worried that every time they see me, they see those photos,” one victim in Iowa said earlier this year. “She’s been crying. She hasn’t been eating,” another’s family said.

In multiple instances, victims often do not want to attend school or be faced with seeing those who created explicit images or videos of them. “She feels hopeless because she knows that these images will likely make it onto the internet and reach pedophiles,” says lawyer Shane Vogt, and three Yale Law School students, Catharine Strong, Tony Sjodin, and Suzanne Castillo, who are representing one unnamed New Jersey teenager in legal action against a nudifying service. “She is severely distressed by the knowledge that these images are out there, and she will have to monitor the internet for the rest of her life to keep them from spreading.”

In South Korea and Australia, schools have given pupils the option not to have their photos in yearbooks or stopped posting images of students on their official social media accounts, citing their use for potential deepfake abuse. “Around the world, there have been cases where school images were taken from public social media pages, altered using AI, and turned into harmful deepfakes,” one school in Australia said. “Imagery will instead feature side profiles, silhouettes, backs of heads, distant group shots, creative filters, or approved stock photography.”

Sexual deepfakes created using AI have existed since around the end of 2017; however, as generative AI systems have emerged and become more powerful, they have led to a shadowy ecosystem of “nudification” or “undress” technologies. Dozens of apps, bots, and websites allow anyone to create sexualized images and videos of others with just a couple of clicks, often with no technical knowledge.

“What AI changes is scale, speed, and accessibility,” says Siddharth Pillai, cofounder and director of the RATI Foundation, a Mumbai-based organization working to prevent violence against women and children. “The technical barrier has dropped significantly, which means more people, including adolescents, can produce more convincing outputs with minimal effort. As with many AI-enabled harms, this results in a glut of content.”

Amanda Goharian, the director of research and insights at child safety group Thorn, says its research indicates that there are different motivations involved in teenagers creating deepfake abuse, ranging from sexual motivations, curiosity, revenge, or even teens daring each other to create the imagery. Studies involving adults who have created deepfake sexual abuse similarly show a host of different reasons why the images may be created. “The goal is not always sexual gratification,” Pillai says. “Increasingly, the intent is humiliation, denigration, and social control.”

“It’s not just about the tech,” says Tanya Horeck, a feminist media studies professor and researcher focusing on gender-based violence who has looked at sexualized deepfakes in UK schools at Anglia Ruskin University. “It’s about the long-standing gender dynamics that facilitate these crimes.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending