Business
UK interest rates: Bank of England holds benchmark rate at 4%; inflation lingers at 3.8% – The Times of India

The Bank of England on Thursday kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4 per cent, with inflation in the UK still running at nearly double its 2 per cent target. The move was widely expected by markets.Fresh data released on Wednesday showed annual inflation holding steady at 3.8 per cent in August, AP reported.The central bank began lowering borrowing costs in August 2024 after inflationary pressures from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine started to ease. Since then, the Bank has reduced rates in a measured manner every three months.If the current pattern continues, the next cut would be due in November. However, economists remain divided on the outlook, pointing to stubborn price pressures and relatively high wage growth that have made inflation “stickier than anticipated.
Business
Spirit CEO says struggling airline will slash flights, braces employees for more job cuts

A Spirit Airlines Airbus A320 taxis at Los Angeles International Airport after arriving from Boston on September 1, 2024 in Los Angeles, California.
Kevin Carter | Getty Images News | Getty Images
Spirit Airlines CEO Dave Davis on Wednesday braced staff for more job cuts and said the carrier plans to slash its schedule in November to reduce costs weeks after declaring its second bankruptcy in less than a year.
The airline is planning its November schedule and Davis told employees in a memo, which was reviewed by CNBC, that they will see a 25% cut in capacity over 2024 “as we optimize our network to focus on our strongest markets.”
The carrier’s capacity was down a similar degree from when it came out of bankruptcy in March through the end of June, and the new cuts point to how the airline is thinking about its near-term schedule as it seeks to reduce costs. The struggling discount carrier is in negotiations with vendors and aircraft lessors, and is evaluating its fleet size, as it tries to shrink itself to find more stable footing, Davis said.
“These evaluations will inevitably affect the size of our teams as we become a more efficient airline,” Davis wrote in his note to employees. “Unfortunately, these are the tough calls we must make to emerge stronger. We know this adds uncertainty, and we are committed to keeping you as these decisions are made.”
When asked how many of its employees would be affected, Spirit told CNBC in an email: “We have engaged our labor unions to discuss the impacts of the network and fleet adjustments on our Team Members, and we will share more as these discussions progress.”
The airline has already announced furloughs and demotions of hundreds of pilots. Some flights attendants have already taken voluntary unpaid leaves of absence.
“Although management has not yet indicated they will seek to make changes to our [collective bargaining agreement], our bankruptcy attorneys working alongside our AFA legal department are prepared for any next steps management may take,” Spirit flight attendants’ union, the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, told staff in on Wednesday. “Again, this bankruptcy will be much more difficult than the last one and we must be prepared to act to protect our interests as Flight Attendants.”
Spirit, known for its bright yellow planes, low fares and myriad fees, had been successful but high costs, shifting travel preferences and increased competition from larger rivals threw the airline off course. A failed acquisition by JetBlue Airways left the carrier on its own.
When Spirit emerged from bankruptcy in March, its leaders were hoping to find more stable financial footing. But the carrier avoided big changes in the process and instead focused on a deal with its bondholders, which exchanged almost $800 million in debt for equity, and it was greeted after bankruptcy with persistently higher costs and weaker-than-expected domestic travel demand.
It reported that it lost nearly $257 million since March 13, after it exited Chapter 11, through the end of June.
Earlier this month, Spirit announced flight cuts to 11 destinations and said it wouldn’t start a 12th as planned, while competitors like United Airlines, Frontier Airlines and JetBlue Airways have unveiled plans for new flights to try to win over Spirit customers.
Business
Sebi Gives Clean Chit To Adani Group, Dismisses Hindenburg’s Manipulation Allegations

Last Updated:
Sebi in its order says the ‘allegations made against Noticees in the show-cause notice are not established’.

Hindenburg Research became widely known in India in early 2023 after publishing a controversial report targeting the Adani Group, accusing it of being involved in “the largest con in corporate history”.
In a major development, the Securities & Exchange Board of India (Sebi) on Thursday gave a clean chit to Adani group, dismissing allegations of stock manipulation made by US short-seller Hindenburg Research against Gautam Adani and his group companies, including Adani Ports and Adani Power.
“Having considered the matter holistically, I find that the allegations made against Noticees in the SCN (show-cause notice) are not established. Considering the above, the question of devolvement of any liability on Noticees does not arise and hence the question of determination of quantum of penalty also does not require any deliberation. I, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under section 19 of the SEBI Act, 1992 read with sub-sections (1) and (4) of section 11, subsection (4A) of section 11 and sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 11B (1) of the SEBI Act, 1992, hereby dispose of the instant proceedings against Noticees without any direction,” Kamlesh C Varshney, whole-time member of Sebi, said in his two separate similarly worded orders on proceedings against the Adani group entities.
The capital market regulator had been examining allegations raised by US short seller Hindenburg Research that Adani Enterprises and Adani Power Mundra (since merged with Adani Power Ltd) received funding routed through Milestone Tradelinks and Rehvar Infrastructure via Adani Infra (India) in FY21. Hindenburg had questioned the original source of funds of these two entities.
In its order, SEBI said it conducted a detailed probe to check for any possible misrepresentation in financial statements, or attempts to bypass provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992, the Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) Regulations, 2015, and the PFUTP Regulations, 2003, among others.
Now-disbanded Hindenburg Research became widely known in India in early 2023 after publishing a controversial report targeting the Adani Group, accusing it of being involved in “the largest con in corporate history”. The report, which alleged stock manipulation by the conglomerate, led to a sharp decline in the Adani Group’s market value.
Despite the serious nature of the allegations, Adani and his companies have consistently denied all charges.
The group later recovered most of the losses, as the accusations were not substantiated.
In January 2025, Hinderberg founder Nate Anderson announced the decision to disband Hindenburg Research, stating that the firm’s operations would wind down after completing its pipeline of investigative reports.
Beyond the Adani Group, Hindenburg Research also targeted former India’s markets regulator Madhavi Puri Buch and her husband in previous reports.
September 18, 2025, 18:15 IST
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Business
Bank of England hold interest rates at 4% amid inflation concerns – live

Bank of England to announce interest rates decision
Just a few minutes to go and then we’ll hear the latest.
Typically, what follows is a bit more discourse on wider economic policy, questions to some of the MPC members on their voting stance and some other aspects of the announcement.
We’ll bring you the consumer-focused element of that, plus reaction from lenders, industry experts and what it all means for you going forward.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:56
Interest rates: From 0 to 5.25% – and back again?
Here’s the interest rates chart over the last 3.5 years from the Bank of England. Remember a time we were at 0.1%?!
Nobody really expects that to happen again any time soon, even if inflation stabilises and rates drop to a more neutral level.
But, also, we’re down some distance from the 2023/24 highs of 5.25 per cent, which caused real shocks for mortgage repayments and loans on variable rates.
Five cuts have happened since then, three this year.
A fourth today would be an extraordinary surprise – but perhaps, we could still see one in December.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:50
Will interest rates go down today?
We’re approaching time for the Bank of England’s interest rates vote announcement and reaction to that, so let’s have a quick check in on what to expect.
Here’s what’s happening and what it will mean for you:
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:40
LISA reform on the agenda
Continuing with the data around ISAs, today’s figures show 87,250 people used their Lifetime ISA (LISA) to buy their first home in 2024-25 – that’s up 53.7% from the previous tax year, say money managers Nutmeg.
However, the rate of penalties for early withdrawal also increased across LISAs.
Claire Exley, head of financial advice and guidance at Nutmeg, says that should open debate once more to ensure savers aren’t punished due to increased housing costs and frozen thresholds.
“The Treasury received over £100 million from early LISA withdrawal penalties for the first time, a 35% increase from the previous tax year and the second year in a row it has risen.
“Whether it is rising house prices which have put properties beyond the LISA house price cap or a change in life circumstances that means people need the money in their LISA, more savers are handing over their savings to pay the exit penalty.
“While some friction to withdrawals helps consumers remain focused on goals, there should be a mechanism which ensures the Government gets back any bonus paid to LISA savers but does not excessively harm those who can no longer use a LISA or whose life circumstances change.
“While some are debating the future of the LISA, this data shows that it remains a well-loved and powerful tool for younger savers to accumulate wealth and get on the property ladder.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:20
Cash ISAs continue to rise – expert advises investing instead
An ongoing theme this: cash ISAs are in use more than ever, but so much money is in them that people could be investing instead to generate far better returns for the long term.
Around 5m people have between £10k and £20k in their cash ISA – it’s recommended for most people that having four months’ costs in a savings account is an ideal buffer. Beyond that, consider investing to help your reach your goals.
A total of around £360bn is thought to now be in cash ISAs.
Claire Trott, head of advice at St. James’s Place, said:
“Today’s HMRC figures are the latest indication that the UK population is over-saved and under-invested. While a cash buffer is important – and no doubt brings comfort to savers, promising safe, guaranteed returns – individuals who chose a cash ISA over a stocks and shares ISA could be missing out on hundreds of thousands of pounds over the long term.
“For individuals saving for long-term goals the cash ISA approach can be risky. As shown by our analysis, inflation can quickly and substantially erode the real value of cash savings.
“Ultimately, those wanting to reap the rewards of their finances over the long term need to be invested in the market. While short term fluctuations and market volatility may deter risk averse savers, history shows that staying invested over time has consistently offered far greater potential for growth, and protected wealth against inflation.
“For those nervous about investing without guidance, speaking to a financial adviser can be a great way to get started, and can provide confidence you’re making the best decisions over the long term.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 11:00
Holdings interest rates means repayments, mortgage rates and other costs might not go any higher – but it also means those already struggling with cost of living expenses and rampant inflation will get no relief.
That becomes a real consumer concern as winter and Christmas come closer, says Tamsin Powell, consumer finance expert at Creditspring.
“Although markets are predicting the Bank of England will hold rates, many households will continue to feel the strain of tight budgets. With unemployment at 4.7% and living costs remaining high, day-to-day budgets are under pressure, and borrowing – whether for loans or mortgages – is still expensive.
“Winter is just around the corner, and for many, Christmas will bring additional financial strain. Rising heating bills, combined with the 2% increase in the energy price cap from the 1st of October, mean millions of households will have less money to cover essentials and unexpected costs.
“While stable rates may prevent extra repayment pressure, they don’t provide relief for those already stretched.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 10:45
BoE may adjust QT programme
One of the questions the BoE will answer today, aside from interest rates, is on the matter of quantitive tightening programme.
In simple terms, this is the rate at which it’s selling bonds bought during periods when the government needed additional money, such as during the Covid pandemic.
However, selling at the rate it has been has contributed to lowering bond prices, which in turn pushes up bond yields – which for the government means “borrowing costs”.
In other words, the government has to pay back more money when the Bank is selling bonds at such a rate.
Therefore we may get an update on that today.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 10:31
How much a young person in the UK needs to save in order to retire comfortably
The analysis was conducted by investment and insurance company Shepherds Friendly, using average UK household spending rates, common debt, and a recommended six-month emergency fund.
The investigation also factored in 25 years of rising costs at 2.88 per cent annual inflation and a 5 per cent annual return on savings or investments, to reveal exactly how much would be needed today to enjoy 25 years of financial freedom in retirement.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 10:00
FTSE 100 rises ahead of Bank of England interest rate vote
With the BoE expected to hold rates at 4% today, UK stocks have risen in early morning trading.
The FTSE 100 is up 0.23 per cent so far, though remains down for the week after a subdued couple of days.
Pest control firm RELX is the leader, up 2.75 per cent, while retailer Next is down 5.7 per cent after its profit release this morning, citing slowing or no growth to come.
Next remains up more than 19 per cent this year, however.
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 09:40
Next delivers profit boost, but cautions over ‘anaemic’ UK economic growth
Next has notched up a surge in half-year profits, but warned UK sales will be weighed on by “anaemic” economic growth and a faltering jobs market as the Government’s tax hike takes its toll.
The fashion and homewares group reported a 13.8% rise in underlying pre-tax profits to £515 million for the six months to the end of July as total full-price sales lifted 10.9%.
But it cautioned that UK sales growth will pull back sharply.
Chief executive Lord Simon Wolfson said: “The medium to long-term outlook for the UK economy does not look favourable.
“To be clear, we do not believe the UK economy is approaching a cliff edge.
“At best we expect anaemic growth.”
Karl Matchett18 September 2025 09:20
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