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Majority of UN members back recognition of Palestinian statehood

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Majority of UN members back recognition of Palestinian statehood



Nearly three-quarters of UN member states have either recognised or announced plans to recognise Palestinian statehood, with Australia becoming the latest on Monday to pledge support ahead of the UN General Assembly session in September.

The ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza triggered by the Palestinian militant group’s October 7, 2023 attack has reignited global momentum for granting Palestinians an independent state.

This marks a departure from the long-standing position that Palestinian statehood should come only through a negotiated peace settlement with Israel.

An AFP count shows that at least 145 of the UN’s 193 members now recognise or intend to recognise a Palestinian state, among them France, Canada, and Britain.

A brief timeline of the Palestinian statehood bid:

1988 – Arafat’s declaration:

On November 15, 1988, during the first Palestinian intifada against Israeli rule, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat unilaterally declared an independent Palestinian state, naming Jerusalem as its capital.

He made the announcement in Algiers at a meeting of the exiled Palestinian National Council, which adopted the two-state solution as a goal, with independent Israeli and Palestinian states existing side-by-side.

Minutes later, Algeria became the first country to officially recognise an independent Palestinian state.

Within a week, dozens of other countries, including much of the Arab world, India, Turkey, most of Africa and several central and eastern European countries followed suit.

The next wave of recognitions came in late 2010 and early 2011, at a time of crisis for the Middle East peace process.

South American countries, including Argentina, Brazil and Chile, answered calls by the Palestinians to endorse their statehood claims.

This came in response to Israel’s decision to end a temporary ban on Jewish settlement-building in the occupied West Bank.

2011-2012: UN recognition

In 2011, with peace talks at a standstill, the Palestinians pushed ahead with a campaign for full UN membership.

The quest failed, but in a groundbreaking move on October 31 of that year, the UN cultural agency UNESCO voted to accept the Palestinians as a full member, much to the dismay of Israel and the United States.

In November 2012, the Palestinian flag was raised for the first time at the United Nations in New York after the General Assembly overwhelmingly voted to upgrade the status of the Palestinians to “non-member observer state”.

Three years later, the International Criminal Court also accepted the Palestinians as a state party.

2024-2025 new push

Israel’s offensive in Gaza after the October 7, 2023 attack has boosted support for Palestinian statehood.

Four Caribbean countries (Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and the Bahamas) and Armenia took the diplomatic step in 2024.

So did four European countries: Norway, Spain, Ireland and Slovenia, the latter three EU members.

Within the European Union, this was a first in 10 years since Sweden’s move in 2014, which resulted in years of strained relations with Israel.

Other member states, such as Poland, Bulgaria and Romania, had already done so in 1988, long before joining the EU.

On the other hand, some former Eastern bloc countries, such as Hungary and the Czech Republic, do not or no longer recognise a state of Palestine.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Monday that “Australia will recognise the right of the Palestinian people to a state of their own” at the UN General Assembly.

France said last month it intends to recognise a Palestinian state come September, while Britain said it would do the same unless Israel takes “substantive steps”, including agreeing to a ceasefire in Gaza.

Canada also plans to recognise a Palestinian state in September, Prime Minister Mark Carney said, marking a dramatic policy shift that was immediately rejected by Israel.

Among other countries that could also formally express recognition, Malta, Finland and Portugal have raised the possibility.



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Pastors pray for Trump in Oval Office amid US-Israel war with Iran

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Pastors pray for Trump in Oval Office amid US-Israel war with Iran


Group of pastors praying over US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at White House. — Screengrab via X/@Scavino47
Group of pastors praying over US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at White House. — Screengrab via X/@Scavino47

A video released by White House officials has gone viral showing US President Donald Trump surrounded by a group of pastors praying over him in the Oval Office, as US and Israeli military campaign against Iran enter its seventh day.

Critics warn that the offensive risks worsening humanitarian conditions and destabilising an already tense region.

The video, shared by White House Deputy Chief of Staff Dan Scavino, shows a prayer circle of prominent religious leaders from across the US. Trump sits behind his desk with eyes closed as Pastor Tom Mullins leads the ceremony.

Pastor Mullins said: “We are honoured to come before Your presence today, lifting up the arms of our president. We pray for Your continued blessing and favour to rest upon him. We pray for wisdom from heaven to flood his heart and mind and for Your guidance during these challenging times.”

He also prayed for the protection of US troops and for the president to lead the nation with strength and grace.

The strikes have escalated tensions across the Middle East, with analysts cautioning that continuous retaliation could prolong the cycle of conflict.

The US Department of Defence said Operation Epic Fury targets Iran’s missiles, production facilities, and naval assets.

After the death of its Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a joint US‑Israeli airstrike on Tehran, Iran has launched a series of retaliatory missile and drone attacks on Israel, Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, claiming to target American facilities in response.

The US confirmed that six soldiers were killed when a drone struck a facility in Port Shuaiba, Kuwait. Critics say the human and infrastructural toll underlines the urgent need for diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation.





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Qatar energy minister warns war will force Gulf to halt energy exports within weeks

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Qatar energy minister warns war will force Gulf to halt energy exports within weeks


A liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker is tugged towards a thermal power station in Futtsu, east of Tokyo, Japan. — Reuters/File
A liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker is tugged towards a thermal power station in Futtsu, east of Tokyo, Japan. — Reuters/File
  • Qatar produces LNG about 20% of global supply.
  • If war continue, it will impact world’s GPD: minister.
  • Minister forecasts crude prices may hit $150 per barrel.

Qatar expects all Gulf energy producers to shut down exports within weeks if the Iran conflict continues and drives oil to $150 a barrel, the country’s Energy Minister Saad al-Kaabi told the Financial Times in an interview published on Friday.

Qatar halted its production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) on Monday, as Iran continued to strike Gulf countries in retaliation for Israeli and US attacks.

The country’s LNG production is equivalent to about 20% of global supply and plays a major role in balancing both Asian and European markets’ demand for the fuel.

“Everybody that has not called for force majeure we expect will do so in the next few days that this continues. All exporters in the Gulf region will have to call force majeure,” Kaabi told the FT.

“If this war continues for a few weeks, GDP growth around the world will be impacted,” he said.

“Everybody’s energy price is going to go higher. There will be shortages of some products and there will be a chain reaction of factories that cannot supply,” Kaabi said.

Kaabi said even if the war ended immediately it would take Qatar “weeks to months” to return to a normal cycle of deliveries.

Analysts and economists have highlighted the potential impact of the war on economies globally.

Kaabi, who is also the CEO of Qatar Energy, one of the world’s biggest liquefied natural gas producers, told FT that the company’s North Field expansion project would delay first production.

“It will delay all our expansion plans for sure,” Kaabi said. “If we come back in a week, perhaps the effect is minimal, if it’s a month or two, it is different.”

The project was scheduled to begin production in mid-2026.

He forecast that crude prices could hit $150 a barrel O/R in two to three weeks if ships and tankers were unable to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, which is the world’s most vital oil export route, connecting the biggest Gulf oil producers with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.

Kaabi also expects gas prices to rise to $40 per million British thermal units.





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UN Rights Chief Condemns Killing of Khamenei, Calls for Probe into Iran School Strike

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UN Rights Chief Condemns Killing of Khamenei, Calls for Probe into Iran School Strike



GENEVA: The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk has said that killings such as the reported death of Ali Khamenei raise serious concerns under international human rights law.

Speaking to reporters, Turk said that from a human rights perspective, any form of killing is unacceptable.

“From a human rights perspective, any killing of anyone is not in the interest of international human rights law,” he said.

Strike on Girls’ School Raises Concern

Turk also addressed reports of a strike on a girls’ school in Minab, a city in southern Iran, during the first day of US and Israeli attacks.

Iran’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Ali Bahreini, claimed that the attack killed around 150 students, although the figure has not been independently verified.

The UN rights chief stressed that schools are civilian institutions and should never be targeted during armed conflicts.

Call for Independent Investigation

Turk called for an impartial investigation into the incident to determine the circumstances surrounding the strike, including the type of weapon used and the timing of the attack.

He said responsibility now lies with those who carried out the strikes to ensure a transparent inquiry.

Meanwhile, US officials told media that military investigators are examining the possibility that American forces were responsible, though the investigation has not yet reached a final conclusion.

The incident has intensified international concern about civilian casualties and humanitarian law violations as the conflict in the region continues to escalate.



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