Business
Gaps in anti-laundering efforts: IMF | The Express Tribune

ISLAMABAD:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has observed that Pakistan is not effectively using data on the ultimate real owners of companies, creating hurdles in disrupting corruption-related laundering schemes and checking front companies from securing government contracts.
The global lender’s draft report on the Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment revealed major flaws in the effective implementation of the country’s beneficial ownership regime.
The IMF found “little evidence of routine coordination” between the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and investigation agencies for exchanging and using beneficial ownership data in financial investigations.
However, Pakistani authorities disagreed with the IMF’s findings, stating that agencies were using beneficial ownership data, except in the case of Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Persons (DNFBPs).
Pakistan tightened its beneficial ownership rules about eight years ago as part of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) conditions. However, as in many other cases, implementation remains far below the desired goals.
The IMF stated that effective use of beneficial ownership information in financial investigations requires regular exchanges between the SECP, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), commercial banks, money service providers, and investigation agencies.
The IMF’s diagnostic mission recommended that Pakistan institutionalise a multi-agency working group to review beneficial ownership data in support of corruption investigations.
The IMF noted that Pakistan’s beneficial ownership framework is an important foundational tool, but weaknesses in registry implementation, verification, enforcement, and inter-agency access reduce its impact.
“Addressing these challenges will be essential to ensuring that beneficial ownership transparency plays a meaningful role in the identification and disruption of corruption-related laundering schemes,” the global lender observed.
It added that access to accurate and timely beneficial ownership data is essential not only for detecting illicit financial flows but also for uncovering conflicts of interest in public procurement, particularly when public officials or their close associates have undisclosed stakes in bidding firms.
Pakistani authorities said that, as part of effective inter-agency coordination, the SECP has provided direct access to its beneficial ownership database to investigation agencies. They said the Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU) was regularly using the data to analyse suspicious transactions.
In 2018, the SECP directed companies to collect information about their real owners to address FATF concerns about transparency in company ownership structures. The directions had been given to uncover layers of secrecy hiding ultimate beneficial owners.
All companies with legal persons as members or shareholders are required to obtain and maintain information from their members and shareholders about the ultimate beneficial owners.
The minimum information required includes the owner’s full name, father’s or husband’s name, NIC/NICOP/passport number, nationality, country of origin, email address, usual residential address, the date on which the name was entered into the register, and the date and reason the person ceased to be the beneficial owner.
Section 453 of the Companies Act 2017 also requires every company officer to endeavour to prevent fraud and offences of money laundering, including predicated offences under the Anti-Money Laundering Act 2010, in relation to the company’s affairs.
However, the IMF found serious gaps in the implementation of these laws and rules, hindering the disruption of illicit money flows.
Global bodies agree that collusive practices can only be mitigated by exposing front companies used to siphon public funds and by supporting fair competition in government contracting.
The IMF said that ensuring contracting authorities, integrity bodies, and investigative agencies can effectively access and cross-reference beneficial ownership data with procurement records is critical to advancing governance reform and restoring public trust.
The effectiveness of financial institutions and Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) in detecting and reporting corruption-linked transactions remains limited, the IMF stated.
Pakistan’s legal and regulatory framework requires reporting entities — including banks, money service businesses, and DNFBPs — to implement risk-based customer due diligence, conduct enhanced due diligence on politically exposed persons (PEPs), and file suspicious transaction reports (STRs). However, implementation is uneven and often inadequate in addressing high-risk areas associated with corruption.
Pakistani authorities said some state agencies were actively using the SECP’s online beneficial ownership database to enrich financial intelligence. The FMU continues to advocate improved access to beneficial ownership data for key stakeholders and stronger implementation of anti-money laundering obligations by reporting entities through targeted guidance, training, and inter-agency collaboration.
Financial institutions have made notable progress in applying risk-based customer due diligence and conducting enhanced due diligence on politically exposed persons (PEPs).
However, challenges remain, particularly in the DNFBP sector, where the level of technical capacity, compliance culture, and supervisory coverage vary, according to Pakistani authorities.
Business
Ex-WH Smith finance boss delays Greggs board appointment amid accounting probe

Greggs has delayed the appointment of incoming board director Robert Moorhead due to a review into a major accounting error at his previous firm, WH Smith.
The high street bakery chain said Mr Moorhead – the former finance chief at WH Smith – had asked to delay his appointment until a review by Deloitte into the blunder at WH Smith is completed.
He had been due to start at Greggs on October 1 as an independent non-executive director and chair of the audit committee.
Mr Moorhead left WH Smith in 2024 after more than 20 years at the chain.
The delay to his appointment comes after WH Smith saw nearly £600 million wiped off its stock market value last week when it revealed a review of its finances had discovered trading profits in North America had been overstated by about £30 million.
It warned that annual profits would be lower than expected as a result, sending shares down by more than 40% at one stage during the day.
WH Smith said it had found an issue in how it calculated the amount of supplier income it received – leading it to be recognised too early.
It means the group is now expecting a trading profit for the US of about £25 million for the year to August – a cut from the previous £55 million forecast.
As a result, the company lowered its outlook for annual pre-tax profits to around £110 million.
Greggs said Kate Ferry will remain as a non-executive director and will continue as chair of the audit committee in the interim.
Business
Electric cars eligible for £3,750 discount announced

Pritti MistryBusiness reporter, BBC News

The first electric vehicles (EV) eligible for the £3,750 discount under the government’s grant scheme have been announced.
The Department for Transport confirmed Ford’s Puma Gen-E or e-Tourneo Courier would be discounted as part of plans to encourage drivers to move away from petrol and diesel vehicles.
Under the grant scheme, the discount applies to eligible car models costing up to £37,000, with the most environmentally friendly ones seeing the biggest reductions. Another 26 models have been cleared for discounts of £1,500.
Carmakers can apply for models to be eligible for grants, which are then automatically applied at the point of sale.
More vehicles are expected to be approved in the coming weeks and the DfT said the policy would bring down prices to “closely match their petrol and diesel counterparts”.
The government has pledged to ban the sale of new fully petrol or diesel cars from 2030.
But many drivers cite upfront costs as a key barrier to buying an EV and some have told the BBC that the UK needs more charging points.
According to Ford’s website, the recommended retail price (RRP) for a new Puma Gen-E starts from £29,905 while a petrol equivalent is upward of £26,060. With the reduction applied, buyers would be looking in the region of £26,155 for the EV version.
The grants to lower the cost of EVs will be funded through the £650m scheme, and will be available for three years.
There are around 1.3 million electric cars on Britain’s roads but currently only around 82,000 public charging points.
Full list of EVs eligible for the £1,500 discount
- Citroën ë-C3 and Citroën ë-C3 Aircross
- Citroën ë-C4 and Citroën ë-C4 X
- Citroën ë-C5 Aircross
- Citroën ë-Berlingo
- Cupra Born
- DS DS3
- DS N°4
- Nissan Ariya
- Nissan Micra
- Peugeot E-208
- Peugeot E-2008
- Peugeot E-308
- Peugeot E-408
- Peugeot E-Rifter
- Renault 4
- Renault 5
- Renault Alpine A290
- Renault Megane
- Renault Scenic
- Vauxhall Astra Electric
- Vauxhall Combo Life Electric
- Vauxhall Corsa Electric
- Vauxhall Frontera Electric
- Vauxhall Grandland Electric
- Vauxhall Mokka Electric
- Volkswagen ID.3
The up-front cost of EVs is higher on average than for petrol cars.
According to Autotrader, the average price of a new battery electric car was £49,790 in June 2025, based on manufacturers’ recommended prices for 148 models.
The equivalent for a petrol car was £34,225, but the average covers a broad range of prices.
Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said the grant scheme was making it “easier and cheaper for families to make the switch to electric”.
Edmund King, president of the AA, said drivers “frequently tell us that the upfront costs of new EVs are a stumbling block to making the switch to electric”.
“It is great to see some of these more substantial £3,750 discounts coming online because for some drivers this might just bridge the financial gap to make these cars affordable.”
Business
Donald Trump tariffs: Why did Nifty50, BSE Sensex tank in trade? Top reasons stock for market fall – The Times of India

Stock market today: Nifty50 and BSE Sensex, the Indian equity benchmark indices, crashed in trade on Thursday, a day after Donald Trump’s 50% tariffs on India came into effect. While Nifty50 closed at 24,500.90, down 211 points, BSE Sensex ended at 80,080.57, down 706 points or 0.87%.The newly imposed tariffs emerged as the main factor affecting market performance, whilst investors simultaneously grappled with additional challenges, including unfavourable global market indicators and continuous withdrawal of foreign investments. These factors collectively intensified the market decline, causing the benchmark indices to fall further.The severe downturn resulted in BSE-listed companies losing Rs 4.14 lakh crore in market capitalisation, bringing the exchange’s total market value down to Rs 445.80 lakh crore.
Why did the stock market fall today? Top reasons
50% US tariffs on IndiaThe new 25% additional tariffs from Washington on Indian goods became effective on Wednesday, creating uncertainty for exporters and overall market sentiment.Dr. V.K. Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments, believes these duties will affect equities temporarily but shouldn’t cause widespread concern.“The 50% tariff imposed on India, which has already come into effect, will weigh on market sentiments in the near-term. But the market is unlikely to panic since the market will view these high tariffs as a short-term aberration which will be resolved soon,” Vijayakumar said, noting US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant’s statement that “at the end of the day India and US will come together.”Additionally, Vijayakumar identified high valuations and poor earnings performance as ongoing issues. He expects export-focused industries to experience short-term difficulties, whilst suggesting investors consider moving towards reasonably priced domestic consumption sectors. He recommends transitioning from volatile small-cap investments to more stable large-cap consumer stocks for better risk management.FII sell-off continuesForeign institutional investors extended their selling momentum for the third consecutive session. Exchange data showed that on August 26, FIIs sold shares valued at over Rs 6,500 crore. Conversely, domestic institutional investors emerged as net buyers, investing Rs 7,060 crore.The selling pattern has affected multiple sectors. In early August, FIIs withdrew approximately Rs 31,900 crore across eight sectors, with financial and technology sectors experiencing the highest outflows. Net equity sales reached Rs 20,976 crore in the first half of the month, following July’s withdrawals and pushing the total outflows for the year to Rs 1.2 trillion.Earlier this month, Jefferies reported that foreign portfolio investor presence in India had reached its lowest level in a decade. Despite consistent domestic inflows providing support, analysts suggest that any market recovery could remain unstable.Dr. V.K. Vijayakumar of Geojit Investments emphasised the importance of domestic institutional support. “The strong pillar of support to the market is the aggressive buying by DIIs flush with funds,” he noted, explaining that domestic investments are helping balance the foreign outflows.Global markets in redAsian markets displayed weakness on Thursday as investors weighed Nvidia’s exceptional earnings against growing worries regarding the company’s business interests in China.The MSCI Asia-Pacific index, excluding Japan, fluctuated throughout the session before declining 0.2%. Similarly, US stock futures declined during extended trading hours, with S&P 500 e-minis dropping 0.2% and Nasdaq futures declining 0.4%. Despite reporting outstanding results, Nvidia’s shares retreated as uncertainties persisted over its Chinese operations amidst ongoing US-China trade tensions.Japanese markets showed volatility following news that Tokyo’s chief trade representative cancelled a planned visit to Washington, postponing discussions about a recently concluded trade agreement. The Nikkei 225 registered a 0.4% increase. In contrast, Hong Kong’s market performance weakened, with the Hang Seng Index recording a 1% decline.Market sentiment further deteriorated following US political developments, as President Donald Trump announced the removal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook. This decision raised questions about the central bank’s autonomy, although Cook has indicated her intention to legally contest the dismissal.Technicals show market weaknessTechnical indicators suggest market weakness ahead, although some strategists anticipate a potential short-term recovery.At Geojit Investments, Chief Market Strategist Anand James observed bearish conditions, identifying 24,071-23,860 as target levels. He acknowledged that the sharp 2% drop over four sessions could spark a recovery, with 24,780 and 24,870 acting as resistance points. “Inability to float above 24,630 or clear 24,900 will signal that bears continue to have the upper hand,” he said.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market and other asset classes given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)
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