Connect with us

Business

Trade tensions: India, Brazil, South Africa slam unilateral tariffs; ‘discriminatory’ and ‘inconsistent’ with WTO – The Times of India

Published

on

Trade tensions: India, Brazil, South Africa slam unilateral tariffs; ‘discriminatory’ and ‘inconsistent’ with WTO – The Times of India


India, Brazil and South Africa have raised concerns over unilateral tariffs and other coercive trade measures, saying such steps risk destabilising global markets and undermining the World Trade Organisation (WTO).At a meeting under the IBSA framework (India, Brazil, South Africa), the three nations described these measures as “discriminatory” and “inconsistent” with WTO rules.The meeting was attended by external affairs minister S Jaishankar, Brazilian foreign minister Mauro Vieira, and South African minister Sindisiwe Chikunga.

Moment Lavrov, Jaishankar Shared Laugh Over Trump’s Ultimatum In New York | Watch

The ministers had also urged for urgent reforms to the UN security council, Jaishankar said.In a statement, IBSA stressed the importance of a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial global trading system.It added, “They (the ministers) reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen the centrality of the rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory, fair, equitable, open, and inclusive multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization (WTO) at its core and its role in promoting predictability, stability, legal certainty and a level playing field for international trade.”Last month, the US imposed 50% tariffs on India and Brazil, raising tensions further.The ministers expressed “serious concern over the imposition of unilateral tariff and other discriminatory and protectionist measures, particularly measures used as a means of coercion, noting that such actions are inconsistent with the WTO and risk undermining the rules-based multilateral trading system as well as destabilising world markets fostering greater fragmentation and instability.”The three countries also highlighted their commitment to reforming and strengthening the multilateral trading system. The statement also noted disappointment that the WTO’s commitment to a fully functioning dispute settlement system by December 2024 has not been met. The ministers stressed the need to urgently restore an effective two-tier WTO dispute settlement system.Agricultural trade was another key focus. The ministers said it must remain free from unilateral, protectionist measures. “Transparent, open, reliable, non-discriminatory, and uninterrupted international trade in agriculture and its inputs is one of the important avenues to address the global food security crisis,” the statement said.“The ministers also reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening even further agricultural cooperation among IBSA, including within multilateral organisations,” it added.





Source link

Business

Chancellor abandons planned income tax hike because of improved forecasts

Published

on

Chancellor abandons planned income tax hike because of improved forecasts



The Chancellor has abandoned plans to hike income tax at the Budget because of improved economic forecasting.

Rachel Reeves had been expected to hike income tax in the face of a yawning gap in her spending plans, hinting as recently as Monday that the alternative would be “deep cuts” to public investment.

But reporting overnight claimed she has abandoned introducing an income tax rise at the November 26 Budget over fears it could anger both voters and backbench Labour MPs.

The PA news agency understands the strength of tax receipts has improved forecasting from the Office for Budget Responsibility, allowing for the U-turn.

This is particularly the case on stronger wage performance: the higher wages are, the more tax is paid on them.

A downgrade in productivity has also not been as bad as was first feared.

While Ms Reeves is no longer understood to be pursuing an income tax hike, tough choices are still said to lie ahead for the Government and other tax rises have not been ruled out.

Income tax thresholds could still be reduced while tax rates are kept the same, a move which could raise billions of pounds for the Treasury.

Limits to salary sacrifice schemes, as well as new measures to tax electric vehicles, are still in the mix as the Treasury pursues a “smorgasbord” approach of raising a range of smaller taxes.

The Chancellor has not changed her approach, it is understood, and still intends to give herself larger fiscal headroom – the buffer against economic headwinds which could impact Government spending plans.

The latest Budget measures were submitted last week, rather than being a knee-jerk response to the turmoil in No 10 this week sparked by a briefing war.

Ms Reeves has been laying the ground for tax rises over recent weeks, including during an early-morning speech on November 4 aimed at preparing the public for the Budget.

Downing Street insisted that the thrust of the speech “stands”.

The Prime Minister’s official spokesman said: “She was very clear about the challenges the country faces and her priorities in addressing those challenges.

“All of that still stands.”

The spokesman refused to comment on Budget speculation, but said the Chancellor will aim to “build more resilient public finances with the headroom to withstand global turbulence”.

This would “give businesses the confidence to invest and leaving the Government freer to act when the situation calls for it”, he added.

Government borrowing costs rose in the wake of the apparent U-turn on income tax on Friday morning.

Speculation about the change in direction sparked a sell-off in UK Government bonds, also known as gilts: the means by which the Government borrows money from private investors.

The gilt market later stabilised somewhat as the reasoning behind the Treasury’s decision-making became apparent.

Among those who welcomed suggestions the tax rise had been abandoned was Health Secretary Wes Streeting.

He told PA: “What I would say about this morning is, it is really important that we keep the promises that we made to the public at the last general election.

“Our economy was broken by the Conservatives, so were our public services, but so was trust in politics itself.

“Our job is to rebuild the economy, rebuild our public services, and rebuild trust in politics.”

Helen Miller, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) think tank, said it was “not unusual” for chancellors to make last-minute changes to their Budget plans.

She added: “But the news that Rachel Reeves has backed away from a plan to increase the rates of income tax will lead investors to worry that the Chancellor will instead increase a range of smaller taxes that can be more damaging to economic growth.

“They may also worry that the change of plans signals that this Government are reluctant to do politically difficult things.

“These are the kinds of concerns that can lead investors to demand higher returns when lending to the Government.”

If the Government does choose to raise a set of smaller taxes, they should also be reformed “so that they do less damage to growth”, the IFS chief said.



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

GST cut drives MSME loan demand – The Times of India

Published

on

GST cut drives MSME loan demand – The Times of India


CHENNAI/MUMBAI: The GST rate cut is driving MSMEs to seek additional funding from banks for expansion. After the GST rejig, banks have seen a spike in enquiries for advances from the MSMEs. It comes amid lenders having moved closer to their annual targets for the MSME segment in the first half of the current fiscal. For instance, state-owned Indian Overseas Bank has recorded its MSME portfolio touching Rs 48,000 crore as of Sept 30, 2025, out of the total target of Rs 51,000 crore for the full financial year, a 16.7% increase YoY.

New GST Rates Take Effect; Farmers, Shopkeepers, Consumers React to New Tax Structure

Indian Overseas Bank’s MD & CEO Ajay Kumar Srivastava said govt has taken several initiatives to accelerate MSME growth, such as their classification and turnover. Noting that the bank is likely to reach Rs 55,000 crore in its MSME portfolio this fiscal, he said, GST will be one of the major factors. “We are focusing on the manufacturing (in the MSME) sector,” he added.To target the high-growth MSME segment, the country’s largest lender SBI has launched digital MSME loans. These loans offer MSMEs end-to-end sanctions in 45 minutes. The bank has processed nearly 2.3 lakh such accounts with credit limits of Rs 74,434 crore up to Aug 2025. Indian Bank MD & CEO Binod Kumar said, there has been good traction from the MSMEs, with the YoY growth tripled from 5-6% to around 17% (FY25 vs FY26). “We are seeing demand mainly from the services sector, including hospitality. It is for their expansion plans or setting up new hotels both during pre- and post-GST 2.0. Major demand is also coming from the ancillary units. We will exceed our target for MSMEs this year,” he said. PNB has launched a slew of products, including comprehensive financing up to Rs 100 crore, digital MSME loans enable paperless lending up to Rs 25 lakh. The bank has also introduced a fully digital MSME loan of up to Rs 5 crore backed by CGTMSE guarantee and concessional rates.Bankers said that another reason for the thrust on MSME loans is that the new regulations on expected credit loss make it less capital intensive for banks to lend to MSMEs.





Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Sensex gains for 4th day, Rupee rises against dollar – The Times of India

Published

on

Sensex gains for 4th day, Rupee rises against dollar – The Times of India


MUMBAI: The sensex and Nifty sustained their positive momentum for the fourth consecutive day and settled with modest gains on Friday, aided by a buying rush in FMCG, banking and telecom sector shares. The sensex ended 84 points higher at 84,563, while Nifty went up 31 points to settle at 25,910. Both indices were off to weak starts when trading began. Meanwhile, the rupee rose 4 paise to close at 88.66 against the dollar. However, strength of the American currency and rising crude oil prices prevented sharper gains in the local unit, forex traders said. Brent crude was trading 1.6% higher at $64 per barrel in futures trade. agencies





Source link

Continue Reading

Trending