Politics
Bangladesh’s political crossroads: An election guide

Bangladesh has been in political turmoil since a student-led revolt overthrew former prime minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, ending her 15-year autocratic rule.
The Muslim-majority nation of 170 million people will hold its first elections since the uprising on February 12.
Here are the key players in a vote that European Union election observers say will be the “biggest democratic process of 2026, anywhere”.
Interim government
Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, 85, returned from exile in August 2024 at the behest of protesters to lead a caretaker government as “chief advisor”. He will step down after the polls.
Yunus said he inherited a “completely broken” political system, and championed a reform charter he argues is vital to prevent a return to authoritarian rule.

A referendum on the proposed changes will be held on the same day. He says the reforms will strengthen checks and balances between the executive, judicial and legislative branches.
Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
The BNP, led by Tarique Rahman, 60, is widely tipped to win the election, after he returned from 17 years of self-imposed exile in December 2025.
His mother, the BNP´s veteran leader and former prime minister Khaleda Zia, died aged 80, days after his return.
A BNP-led alliance includes both leftist and centrist parties, as well as small Islamist groups.
Islamist-led alliance
Jamaat-e-Islami, the country’s largest and best-organised Islamist party, ideologically aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood, is seeking a return to formal politics after years of bans and crackdowns under Hasina’s 15-year rule.
Jamaat is leading an alliance of more than 10 smaller parties, including the National Citizen Party (NCP), formed by student leaders who spearheaded the uprising.

It also includes the small Liberal Democratic Party, as well as fringe Islamist parties, most of which held only a handful of seats in previous parliaments.
Bangladesh — one of the world’s most populous Muslim-majority countries after Indonesia and Pakistan — is home to diverse strands of Islamic practice, including a significant Sufi community often condemned by hardline Islamists.
Around 10% of Bangladeshis are not Muslim — the majority of those are Hindu and the country is also home to a small number of Christians.
Awami League
Hasina, 78, a fugitive in India, was sentenced to death in absentia for crimes against humanity in November.
Her former ruling Awami League, once the country´s most popular party, has been outlawed.
Loyalists may run as independent candidates, but it is unclear who the party’s once sizable membership will back.
Human Rights Watch condemned the ban as “draconian”, while Hasina has warned that holding elections without her party would be “sowing the seeds” of further division.
Army
In a country with a long history of military coups, the army remains a pivotal force.
It played a decisive factor in Hasina’s downfall, choosing not to intervene against the protests.
The military continues to patrol the streets, maintaining a visible presence alongside the police.
International players
Regional powers have taken a keen interest.
Bangladesh’s relations with India — once Hasina´s strongest ally — have cooled.
Yunus’ first state visit was to China, signalling a strategic shift, while Dhaka has also deepened engagement with Pakistan, India’s arch-rival.
Politics
Police probe man for throwing ‘ignited’ devices near protest in front of Mayor Mamdani’s house

- Far-right influencer Jake Lang protests outside Gracie Mansion.
- Devices contained nuts, bolts and screws as well as a fuse.
- Suspect identified as 18-year-old Amir Balat, says NYPD chief.
NEW YORK: New York counterterror police said they were investigating on Saturday after a man threw “ignited devices” near far-right protesters demonstrating outside the mayor’s home.
NYPD Commissioner Jessica Tisch said the devices contained nuts, bolts and screws as well as a fuse — but it was not yet clear if they were functional improvised explosive devices, or hoax imitations.
The FBI New York said in an X post that its Joint Terrorism Task Force was “actively investigating”, along with New York City Police.
There was no indication the incident was related to the ongoing hostilities in Iran, Tisch added. Police arrested six people over unrest at the protest, she said, including two suspects in connection with the devices.
Far-right influencer Jake Lang was demonstrating against alleged “Islamification” and calling for an end to “public Muslim prayer” in New York in front of Gracie Mansion, the residence of Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who is Muslim.
His protest drew around 20 people, police said, while counterprotesters numbered about 125.
A man wearing a dark hooded sweatshirt and beige cargo pants was handed a device wrapped in tape and billowing smoke by a fellow activist. He dropped it near a line of police before vaulting a crash barrier.
The man also threw a similar device near Lang’s group of protesters.
“Witnesses reported seeing flames and smoke as it travelled through the air before it struck a barrier a few feet from police officers,” Tisch told a briefing, naming the suspect as Amir Balat, 18.
“Balat then… gets a second device from a man. Balat lights the device and starts running with it. He then drops the device.”
Moments later, he and the other man were detained by police, who were heavily deployed to the protest.
‘An idiot’
“The bomb squad responded and […] based on a preliminary examination and X-ray imaging, the devices which were a bit smaller than a football appeared to be a jar wrapped in black tape — importantly with nuts, bolts and screws along with a hobby fuse that could be lit,” Tisch added.
“We don’t yet know if they contained energetic [explosive] material.”
A demonstrator opposed to Lang, teacher Mia Kurzer, 23, told AFP she “showed up because we have to show that hate has no place in our city.”
“We democratically elected a mayor who is Muslim — and that’s New York. We have different cultures, and we have to celebrate those cultures.”
She added that “I think [Lang] is an idiot. I think he underestimates the power of the people.”
There were some scuffles, apparently between protesters and counterdemonstrators.
Police arrested six people, Tisch said, including a protester in Lang´s group who used pepper spray against counter-protesters, the two men who handled and threw devices and three others for disorderly conduct and obstructing traffic.
Tisch said she did not believe Mayor Mamdani was home.
Wally Khan, another protester opposed to Lang, told AFP “this is very in line with what he does from city to city. He tried to burn a Quran in […] Dearborn” Michigan.
Politics
Explosion at US embassy in Oslo, no injuries

The US embassy in Oslo was hit by an explosion in the early hours of Sunday but no one was injured, police in the Norwegian capital said, adding the cause was not immediately known.
The blast occurred around 1am local time (0000 GMT) and caused only “minor material damage” to one of the building’s entrances, Oslo police said in a statement.
Investigators were examining the scene, while dogs, drones, and helicopters were involved in the search “for one or more potential perpetrators”, it said.
“Police view such incidents in public spaces as very serious, and are investigating the case with substantial resources and high priority.”
Police commander Michael Dellemyr told TV2 police would “not comment on anything related to the type of damage, what it is that has exploded and similar details, beyond the fact that there has been an explosion” because “it is very early in the investigation”.
He later told TV2 that police “have an idea of the cause”, adding: “It appears to us that this is an act carried out by someone.”
He said investigators were talking to witnesses, and TV2 reported that a bomb squad was at the scene.
Police said they were in contact with the embassy about the incident, and said several hours after the blast that the area around the building was considered “safe” for residents and passersby.
Police urged the public to report any tips or unusual observations from the area between midnight and 2am (2300 GMT and 0100 GMT).
Three ‘bangs’
US embassies have been placed on high alert in the Middle East over American military attacks in Iran and several have faced attacks as Tehran hits back at industrial and diplomatic targets.
But Dellemyr said there was no indication as yet that the incident at the embassy in Oslo was connected to the conflict.
“We’re not connecting it to the conflict. It’s far too early for that,” he told TV2.
Residents near the embassy described hearing the explosion.
A 16-year-old identified only as Edvard told TV2 that he was watching television when he heard the blast.
“My mother and I first thought it came from our house so we looked around a little, but then we saw the flashing lights outside the window and a ton of police,” he said.
“There were police dogs and drones and police with automatic weapons and helicopters in the air,” he said.
A group of three friends, meanwhile, told TV2 they were waiting for a taxi near the embassy when the explosion happened.
“We felt three ‘bangs’ that made the ground shake,” Kristian Wendelborg Einung said.
Once in their taxi, they drove past the scene and saw the street in front of the embassy covered in smoke.
“We arrived before the police. The blanket of smoke was very strange. It was like thick fog,” he said.
Politics
President Pezeshkian’s gesture to neighbors immediately killed by Trump: Iran FM

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has blasted Washington’s reaction to President Masoud Pezeshkian’s extension of the hand of friendship to neighbors, saying that the gesture was almost immediately killed by US President Donald Trump.
“President Pezeshkian’s openness to de-escalation within our region — provided that our neighbors’ airspace, territory, and waters are not used to attack the Iranian People — was almost immediately killed by President Trump’s misinterpretation of our capabilities, determination and intent,” Araghchi wrote in a post published on his X account on Sunday.
He added that “If Mr. Trump seeks escalation, this is precisely what our Powerful Armed Forces have long been prepared for, and what he will get.”
Araghchi noted that responsibility for any intensification of Iran’s exercise of self-defense will lie squarely with the US administration.
The top Iranian diplomat highlighted that Trump’s week-long misadventure has already cost the US military $100 billion, in addition to the lives of young soldiers.
“When markets reopen, that cost will balloon, and directly be transferred to ordinary Americans at pumping stations,” he said.
Araghchi emphasized that Trump’s own National Intelligence Council, representing input from the 18 intelligence agencies of the US, determined that war on Iran is destined to fail.
The Iranian foreign minister went on to state that he had warned Trump’s envoys that war won’t improve Washington’s bargaining position, wondering whether such warnings were conveyed.
“The American People voted to end involvement in costly quagmires in the Middle East. Instead, they have ended up with an Administration that Netanyahu, after decades of failed attempts, finally managed to dupe into fighting Israel’s wars,” he said.
Araghchi finally described the ongoing US-Israeli aggression against Iran as “a war of choice pursued by a small cabal of ‘Israel Fighters,’ and ‘Israel First’ always means ‘America Last’.
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