Business
Bioethanol plant deems lack of Government support an ‘act of economic self-harm’

The UK’s largest bioethanol plant has described a Government decision not to offer direct funding to the industry as “a flagrant act of economic self-harm” which will force it to close.
Vivergo Fuels, near Hull, warned earlier this year that it was in imminent danger of closure as crisis talks continued with the Government.
This followed the end of the 19% tariff on American bioethanol imports as part of the recent UK-US trade deal.
On Friday, the Government said: “This Government will always take decisions in the national interest.
“That’s why we negotiated a landmark deal with the US which protected hundreds of thousands of jobs in sectors like auto and aerospace.
“We have worked closely with the companies since June to understand the financial challenges they have faced over the past decade, and have taken the difficult decision not to offer direct funding as it would not provide value for the taxpayer or solve the long-term problems the industry faces.
“We recognise this is a difficult time for the workers and their families and we will work with trade unions, local partners and the companies to support them through this process.
“We also continue to work up proposals that ensure the resilience of our CO2 supply in the long-term in consultation with the sector.”
Ben Hackett, managing director of Vivergo Fuels, said: “The Government’s failure to back Vivergo has forced us to cease operations and move to closure immediately.
“This is a flagrant act of economic self-harm that will have far-reaching consequences.
“This is a massive blow to Hull and the Humber.
“We have fought from day one to support our workers and we are truly sorry that this is not the outcome any of us wanted.
“This decision by ministers will have a huge impact on our region and the thousands of livelihoods in the supply chain that rely on Vivergo, from farmers to hauliers and engineers.”
Mr Hackett said the industry has faced “unfair regulations” for years that favoured overseas producers, and the recent US-UK trade deal pushed the sector “to the point of collapse”.
He said: “We did everything we possibly could to avoid closure, but in the end it was the Government that decided the British bioethanol sector was something that could be traded away with little regard for the impact it would have on ordinary hard-working people.
“We did not go down without a fight and I hope that the noise we generated over the past three months will make the Government think twice before it decides to sign away whole industries as part of future trade negotiations.”
A spokesman for Associated British Foods, which owns Vivergo, said: “It is deeply regrettable that the Government has chosen not to support a key national asset.
“We have been left with no choice but to announce the closure of Vivergo and we have informed our people.
“We have been fighting for months to keep this plant open.
“We initiated and led talks with Government in good faith. We presented a clear plan to restore Vivergo to profitability within two years under policy levers already aligned with the Government’s own green industrial strategy.”
The spokesman said the Government had “thrown away billions in potential growth in the Humber and a sovereign capability in clean fuels that had the chance to lead the world”.
The bioethanol industry, which also includes the Ensus plant on Teesside, has argued the trade deal, coupled with regulatory constraints, has made it impossible to compete with heavily subsidised American products.
Vivergo said the Hull plant, which employs about 160 people, can produce up to 420 million litres of bioethanol from wheat sourced from thousands of UK farms.
It has described bioethanol production as “a key national strategic asset” which helps reduce emissions from petrol and is expected to be a key component in sustainable aircraft fuel in the future.
The firm recently signed a £1.25 billion memorandum of understanding with Meld Energy to anchor a “world-class” sustainable aviation fuel facility at the site.
But Meld Energy said earlier this month uncertainly over the bioethanol industry was putting this plan in jeopardy.
The Vivergo plant is also the UK’s largest single production site for animal feed, and the company says it indirectly supports about 4,000 jobs in the Humber and Lincolnshire region.
Vivergo has said it buys more than a million tonnes of British wheat each year from more than 4,000 farms, and has purchased from 12,000 individual farms over the past decade.
But it took its last wheat shipment earlier this month.
The farmers’ union described the imminent closure of the Vivergo plant as a “huge blow”.
NFU combinable crops board chairman Jamie Burrows said: “Not only is it terrible news for those hundreds of workers who will lose their jobs but also for the thousands of people whose livelihoods depend on this supply chain – that includes local farmers who have lost a vital market for their product.”
The Ensus plant in Teesside differs from the Vivergo operation because it also produces CO2 as part of the process.
Ensus, which is owned by CropEnergies, part of the German firm Sudzucker, is the UK’s only large scale manufacturer of CO2, which is used in a wide range of sectors, including in drinks and the nuclear industry.
Grant Pearson, chairman of Ensus UK, said on Friday: “I met with Sarah Jones, the minister for business, today, to receive the Government’s response to our request for financial support and the policy changes required to ensure that the Ensus facilities can continue to operate.
“The minister confirmed that they value both our contribution to the UK economy, the jobs we provide and support in the north east of England and in particular our production of biogenic CO2 which is a product of critical national importance.
“They are therefore looking at options to secure an ongoing supply of CO2 from the Ensus facility.
“This is positive news, however it is likely to take time to agree upon and finalise and therefore urgent discussions will be taking place to provide a level of assurance to the Sudzucker and CropEnergies’ boards that there is a very high level of confidence that an acceptable long-term arrangement can be reached.”
Business
Asian equities climb: Investors weigh US-China trade tensions, Fed rate cut expectations; gold rallies – The Times of India

Asian markets edged higher on Thursday as investors weighed escalating tensions in the US-China trade war alongside expectations that the Federal Reserve will continue cutting interest rates this year.The region’s gains follow a broadly positive session on Wall Street and mark a second consecutive day of recovery, as traders focused on softer US economic data and central bank signals that may favour further monetary easing.
Trump reignites trade war fears
Markets have been volatile this week after US President Donald Trump threatened 100% tariffs on Chinese goods in retaliation for Beijing’s new rare-earth export controls.When asked about the possibility of a prolonged trade conflict, Trump bluntly told reporters, “Well, you’re in one now… We have a 100 percent tariff. If we didn’t have tariffs, we would be exposed as being a nothing.”Despite the hawkish tone, treasury secretary Scott Bessent suggested a more conciliatory approach, proposing a potential extension of the tariff truce if Beijing delays its rare-earth restrictions.Trump still plans to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea later this month.
Fed rate cut expectations support markets
Investors were also encouraged by data from the Fed’s “Beige Book” survey, which pointed to a softer US job market, echoing other recent weak economic indicators. Fed chair Jerome Powell had warned earlier this week that “the downside risks to employment appear to have risen,” reinforcing market bets on additional rate cuts.Economists, however, remain cautious. Bank of America noted that uncertainties persist over trade, inflation, growth, and US policy, including healthcare and drug pricing.
Safe-haven assets climb
The combination of trade war jitters, rate cut expectations, and a weaker dollar pushed gold to new daily records, reaching $4,234.70 on Thursday.
Key market figures
- India –
Sensex : UP 0.56% at 83,064.09;Nifty 50 : UP 0.54% at 25,459.70 (at 12 pm) - Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.9% at 48,088.07
- Hong Kong – Hang Seng: UP 0.2% at 25,953.67
- Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.1% at 3,914.85
- Euro/USD: UP to $1.1670 from $1.1645
- Pound/USD: UP to $1.3436 from $1.3400
- Dollar/Yen: DOWN to 150.54 from 151.24
- WTI crude: UP 0.8% at $58.71/bbl
- Brent crude: UP 0.7% at $62.34/bbl
- New York – Dow Jones: FLAT at 46,253.31
- London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.3% at 9,424.75
Markets in Sydney, Seoul, Wellington, Taipei, and Manila also posted gains as traders balanced geopolitical risks with hopes for accommodative US monetary policy.
Business
Forget Vande Bharat Sleeper- Indian Railways New Luxurious Coach To Set New Benchmark Of Comfort – Watch

Indian Railways is expected to roll out the Vande Bharat Sleeper for the public very soon. The Vande Bharat Sleeper is fitted with amenities that redefines the luxury of long distance travel for common people. While Indian Railways’ passengers eagerly await the Vande Bharat Sleeper launch, the public transporter has unveiled the prototype of the latest luxurious interior, which will replace the modern Vande Bharat Sleeper.
The upcoming Vande Bharat Sleeper trains will introduce redesigned upper berths aimed at making long-distance travel more comfortable and accessible for passengers of all age groups, a government official said on Wednesday. Nishank Garg, Director of the Vande Bharat Project at Kinet—the joint venture overseeing the trains’ development—told IANS that extensive passenger feedback guided the redesign process.
Delhi: At IREE 2025, Kinet, a Russian-Indian joint venture for electric trains, unveiled a full-scale mock-up of the Vande Bharat high-speed train sleeper coach, showcasing its first-class coach design concept for the first time pic.twitter.com/dPQX5VaFmu
— IANS (@ians_india) October 15, 2025
“Many passengers feel the upper berth is uncomfortable and difficult to reach. We took this feedback seriously while designing the new Vande Bharat Sleeper,” Garg said. He added that the ladder to the upper berth has been re-engineered for ease of use, making it more convenient and safer. “This feature will be included in the very first train, which we plan to deliver next year. Work is progressing rapidly,” he added.
Evgeny Maslov, Chief Designer of the project at Kinet, said the design represents a step forward in redefining comfort in Indian rail travel. “Our aim is to offer a next-level travel experience. Vande Bharat is a landmark initiative for India, and this is our vision for its future,” Maslov said.
Kinet Railway Solutions—a partnership between Russia’s Transmashholding, the country’s largest rolling stock manufacturer, and India’s Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)—has been contracted to design and produce 1,920 sleeper coaches (120 trainsets) for the Vande Bharat project. The joint venture will also maintain the coaches for the next 35 years.
Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted India’s progress in railway modernisation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, noting that 35,000 kilometres of new track have been laid, 46,000 kilometres electrified, and 40,000 new coaches manufactured over the past 11 years.
He said the transformation reflects the government’s sustained focus on upgrading India’s railway infrastructure and passenger experience.
Business
Gold & silver price prediction today: Will bullish momentum of MCX Gold, MCX Silver continue ahead of Diwali? Here’s the outlook for gold, silver rates – The Times of India

Gold and silver price prediction today: Both gold and silver prices are exhibiting strong bullish momentum and investors should look to buy on dips, says Abhilash Koikkara, Head – Forex & Commodities, Nuvama Professional Clients Group. He shares his views on gold and silver:
MCX Gold Outlook:
MCX Gold prices are currently trading around the ₹1,27,000 mark, reflecting strong bullish momentum. On the international front, COMEX gold is comfortably holding above the $4,000 level, further reinforcing the positive trend. This price behaviour indicates that gold is consistently forming higher lows, which is a classic sign of strength in technical analysis. The ability to protect previous support levels suggests that buyers are active at lower levels, absorbing selling pressure and preparing for potential upside moves.From a short-term trading perspective, gold prices have the potential to move towards the ₹1,30,000 level if the current momentum continues. Traders can consider accumulating positions near the ₹1,26,000 support zone, where buying interest has previously emerged. A strong support base is seen at ₹1,23,500, and any dip toward this level may offer a good risk-reward entry for bullish positions.Given the ongoing geopolitical tensions, inflationary concerns, and a weak global economic outlook, gold remains a preferred safe-haven asset. These factors are likely to keep demand strong and prices buoyant in the near term. As long as prices sustain above the key support levels, the outlook for gold remains optimistic with further upside potential.
MCX Gold Trading Strategy:
- CMP: 127000
- Target: 130000
- Stoploss: 123500
Buy on Dips near to 126000 for the above mentioned target
MCX Silver Outlook
MCX Silver has shown significant strength and has outperformed MCX Gold in recent sessions, currently trading around ₹1,60,000 levels. This rally reflects robust bullish sentiment driven by a combination of industrial demand, investment interest, and a positive technical setup. Silver’s strong price action suggests that market participants are confident in its upside potential, especially as it continues to make higher highs and higher lows, a clear sign of an ongoing uptrend.Compared to gold, silver tends to exhibit more volatility, which can offer attractive trading opportunities. Any corrective move or dip toward the ₹1,57,000 level can be seen as a buying opportunity, supported by strong demand and momentum. On the upside, prices have the potential to move toward ₹1,63,000 in the near term. Traders should maintain a stop-loss at ₹1,54,000 to manage risk effectively in case of unexpected price reversals.Silver’s dual role as both a precious and industrial metal makes it a favored asset in times of economic uncertainty, as well as during periods of industrial recovery. With favorable fundamentals and technical strength, silver remains well-positioned for further gains, and buying on dips strategy could prove rewarding in the current market environment.
MCX Silver Trading Strategy
- CMP: 160000
- Target: 163000
- Stoploss: 154000
Buy on Dips near to 157000 for the above mentioned target(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on the stock market and other asset classes given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)
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