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China lifts rare earths export curbs: India’s electronics sector could benefit from relaxations – what industry experts have to say – Times of India

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China lifts rare earths export curbs: India’s electronics sector could benefit from relaxations – what industry experts have to say – Times of India


China eases Rare Earths curbs (AI-image)

The electronics sector, India’s major Make-in-India achievement, could gain lasting global advantages due to a surprise backing from its strategic competitor, China.The Chinese government’s decision to relax restrictions on rare earth metals and critical mineral exports addresses a significant supply constraint for electronic products, including electric vehicles, computers, mobile phones, gaming devices and display-based instruments, as industry leaders told Economic Times.The removal of import restrictions is expected to create additional prospects for advanced manufacturing and research activities in India, whilst helping to maintain stable costs.Also read: India to ease China business visa process- Top executives’ applications from Vivo, Xiaomi and more likely to be approved; move amid improving tiesRare earth metals are essential components in manufacturing magnets for electronics, EVs, robotics and emerging technologies. Previously, India’s electronics supply chain faced difficulties, with Foxconn’s Hyderabad facility experiencing supply constraints for Apple AirPods production following initial restrictions.Subhrakant Panda, managing director, Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys, said, “Industry will be relieved by China lifting its export curbs on rare earth elements and critical minerals. Moreover, it is a positive development which will aid in the normalisation of ties that are in mutual interest.”The recently improving relations between India and China will enhance Beijing’s industrial and diplomatic position, according to Jason Oxman, President and CEO of Washington DC-based Information Technology Industry Council (ITI), in his statement to ET. “Whenever the US vacates policy space, China wins. Where Washington pulls back from trade agreements or imposes tariffs, Beijing steps in with offers of tariff-free trade. That is a long-term risk to U.S. competitiveness,” he said.Indian electronics producers welcomed the announcement. Rajoo Goel, secretary general, Electronic Industries Association of India (ELCINA), told ET, “The bigger hit was for Indian electronics companies in wearables and electric vehicles (EVs), which rely on rare earth magnets in larger quantities. We heard from companies such as Brandworks and boAt which faced difficulties due to shortages. EV makers were also impacted because rare earths are critical for motors and battery systems. However, I would add that while production slowed, no company had to completely shut down operations.”This brief disruption points to the necessity of self-sufficiency and strategic planning, he noted. “Unlike China, India hasn’t sufficiently invested in securing rare earth supply chains despite a decade of efforts to grow its electronics ecosystem. We need to anticipate such risks, prepare alternatives, and allocate resources for domestic exploration, research, and processing of these critical minerals,” he said.Experts indicated that the disruption revealed India’s susceptibility to global fluctuations in critical minerals and emphasised the urgency of establishing its own rare earth infrastructure.Abhishek Bhatia, managing director and partner, BCG India, told ET, “Curbs on export on the select rare earth elements and related magnets from China to India presented significant production risks to industries like automotive, consumer electronics, and wind power, and any change in the current status will be a welcome relief to the industry.”China dominates the global rare earth value chain from extraction to oxide processing and downstream industries, representing over 90% of worldwide production across various applications including magnets, ceramics, catalysts and alloys, Bhatia elaborated. This is where India should actively be looking to build self-reliance through strategic acquisitions of assets globally via mechanisms like KABIL as well as encouraging the private sector to invest across the exploration, mining and downstream value chain,” Bhatia said.KABIL, or Khanij Bidesh India Limited, combines three Indian public sector enterprises: NALCO, HCL, and MECL. It aims to ensure critical and strategic mineral supplies through overseas resource identification, exploration and acquisition. KABIL currently sources minerals including lithium and cobalt from Argentina and Australia.Industry experts suggest that consistent supply will enable Indian manufacturers to increase production, maintain stable raw material costs and plan long-term research investments.Discussing China’s policy change implications, T Senthil Siva Subramanian, head, Institute Industry Interface Programme, Hindustan College of Science and Technology (Sharda Group of Institutions), Mathura, told ET, “Lifting export curbs on rare earth metals, particularly Yttrium, will catalyse growth in India’s opto-electronics ecosystem. As the global leader in yttrium production, China’s policy shift opens new avenues and enormous opportunities for India to accelerate innovation in advanced plasmonic sensing technologies.He also detailed Yttrium’s hydrogen-sensing capabilities for plasmonic hydrogen gas sensors, noting that with India’s progress in indigenous chip design and fabrication, Yttrium-based Sensor Systems on Chip (YSoC) could represent a significant advancement.These sensors will support defence, space exploration and green energy initiatives, including the National Green Hydrogen Mission, Indian Semiconductor Mission, National Quantum Mission and National Manufacturing Mission. The availability of rare earths will also enable Indian MSMEs to conduct research, innovate and produce rare earth-based opto-electronic chips, advancing domestic capabilities.





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Consumer tech expansion: Philips to widen India portfolio with global products; focus on male grooming, mother and child care – The Times of India

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Consumer tech expansion: Philips to widen India portfolio with global products; focus on male grooming, mother and child care – The Times of India


Philips India is set to broaden its footprint in the domestic market by introducing more global product lines and strengthening its offerings in male grooming and mother and child care, responding to rising consumer demand for premium personal care products.The company, which recently rolled out its rechargeable intimate skin-protect grooming product, OneBlade, aimed at Gen Z consumers, said the premium segment is seeing robust growth, highlighting a shift in Indian consumer preferences, PTI reported.“We will continue strengthening male grooming and mother and childcare with newer and newer innovations, and we continue to get our global categories, which are huge in other markets, into India,” said Smit Shukla, Head of Philips Personal Health India Subcontinent.He added that Philips has a large global portfolio in oral care, and the company is assessing strategies to drive consumer demand before introducing these products in India.According to Vidyut Kaul, Head of Personal Health, Philips Growth Region (JAPAC, ISC, META & LATAM), the non-manual grooming market in India has been expanding at a mid-to-high single-digit growth rate annually over the last five years.In the grooming segment, Philips India enjoys a 50-60 per cent market share, depending on the sales channel, Kaul said, underscoring the brand’s leadership position.He added that while Philips has long been a global innovation leader, the company had earlier avoided introducing premium innovations in India due to perceptions of it being a price-sensitive market. However, he said, “It is not price-sensitive but value-conscious, and we are seeing that premiumisation is fast catching up.”The company’s most premium shaver, launched in April this year, received a strong consumer response, with demand outpacing supply, he said. Philips has witnessed over 75 per cent growth in the premium segment, driven by this shift in consumer sentiment.The male grooming segment continues to be one of the top growth drivers for Philips in India, followed by the mother and child care segment, both of which have performed strongly over the past 2–3 years.“They continue to boost more and more growth and give access to the consumers. In addition, the personal care and personal grooming segments will further accelerate the growth journey there,” Kaul said.He also noted that Philips has enhanced localisation in its manufacturing operations under its ‘local-for-local’ strategy, which has helped shield the company from the impact of rising US tariffs.





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Women in banking: SBI aims for 30% female workforce by 2030; steps up inclusion and health initiatives – The Times of India

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Women in banking: SBI aims for 30% female workforce by 2030; steps up inclusion and health initiatives – The Times of India


The State Bank of India (SBI) has set a target to raise the share of women in its workforce to 30 per cent by 2030 as part of a broader push to strengthen gender diversity and inclusivity across all levels of the organisation.SBI Deputy Managing Director (HR) and Chief Development Officer (CDO) Kishore Kumar Poludasu told PTI that women currently account for about 27 per cent of the bank’s total workforce, though the figure rises to nearly 33 per cent among frontline staff.“We will be working towards improving this percentage so that diversity gets further strengthened,” Poludasu said, adding that the bank is taking targeted measures to bridge the gap and meet its medium-term diversity goal.With a staff strength of over 2.4 lakh — among the highest for any organisation in the country — SBI has rolled out several initiatives aimed at creating a workplace where women can thrive professionally while maintaining work-life balance.Among the women-centric measures, the bank offers creche allowances for working mothers, a family connect programme, and dedicated training sessions to help women re-enter the workforce after maternity, sabbatical, or extended sick leave.Poludasu said SBI’s flagship initiative, Empower Her, is designed to identify, mentor, and groom women employees for leadership roles through structured leadership labs and coaching sessions. The programme aims to strengthen the pipeline of women leaders across the organisation.The bank has also introduced wellness initiatives tailored to women’s health needs, including breast and cervical cancer screenings, nutritional allowances for pregnant employees, and a cervical cancer vaccination drive.“These programmes are designed keeping in mind the women and girls who are employed in the bank,” Poludasu said, adding that SBI remains committed to fostering an inclusive, secure, and empowering workplace.Currently, the lender operates over 340 all-women branches across India, and the number is expected to increase in the coming years.SBI, one of the world’s top 50 banks by asset size, has also been recognised among India’s best employers by multiple organisations. Poludasu said the bank continues to drive innovation across processes, technology, and customer experience while ensuring that diversity and inclusion remain central to its transformation journey.





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Trade talks: India, EU wrap up 14th round of FTA negotiations; push on to seal deal by December – The Times of India

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Trade talks: India, EU wrap up 14th round of FTA negotiations; push on to seal deal by December – The Times of India


India and the 27-nation European Union (EU) have concluded the 14th round of negotiations for a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) in Brussels, as both sides look to resolve outstanding issues and move closer to signing the deal by the end of the year, PTI reported citing an official.The five-day round, which began on October 6, focused on narrowing gaps across key areas of trade in goods and services. Indian negotiators were later joined by Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal in the final days to provide additional momentum to the talks.During his visit, Agrawal held discussions with Sabine Weyand, Director General for Trade at the European Commission, as both sides worked to accelerate progress on the long-pending trade pact.Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal recently said he was hopeful that the two sides would be able to sign the agreement soon. Goyal is also expected to travel to Brussels to meet his EU counterpart Maros Sefcovic for a high-level review of the progress made so far.Both India and the EU have set an ambitious target to conclude the negotiations by December, officials familiar with the matter said, PTI reported.Negotiations for a comprehensive trade pact between India and the EU were relaunched in June 2022 after a hiatus of more than eight years. The process had been suspended in 2013 due to significant differences over market access and tariff liberalisation.The EU has sought deeper tariff cuts in sectors such as automobiles and medical devices, alongside reductions in duties on products including wine, spirits, meat, and poultry. It has also pressed for a stronger intellectual property framework as part of the agreement.For India, the proposed pact holds potential to make key export categories such as ready-made garments, pharmaceuticals, steel, petroleum products, and electrical machinery more competitive in the European market.The India-EU trade pact talks span 23 policy chapters covering areas such as trade in goods and services, investment protection, sanitary and phytosanitary standards, technical barriers to trade, rules of origin, customs procedures, competition, trade defence, government procurement, dispute resolution, geographical indications, and sustainable development.India’s bilateral trade in goods with the EU stood at $136.53 billion in 2024–25, comprising exports worth $75.85 billion and imports valued at $60.68 billion — making the bloc India’s largest trading partner for goods.The EU accounts for nearly 17 per cent of India’s total exports, while India represents around 9 per cent of the bloc’s overall exports to global markets. Bilateral trade in services between the two partners was estimated at $51.45 billion in 2023.





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