Business
Chocolate’s reign over Halloween is under threat from inflation, tariffs and high cocoa prices
A customer shops for Halloween candy at a Walmart Supercenter on October 16, 2024 in Austin, Texas.
Brandon Bell | Getty Images
The scariest thing haunting Halloween this year isn’t a ghost, goblin or ghoul — it’s the price of chocolate.
From Snickers to Reese’s to Twix, one of America’s favorite indulgences is getting more expensive, as tariffs, inflation and high cocoa prices squeeze profit margins and customers’ pocketbooks, possibly leading to fewer chocolate bars landing in trick-or-treat buckets this year.
Chocolate prices have surged nearly 30% since last Halloween and almost 78% in the past five years, according to data from research firm Circana and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. A 100-piece variety bag of candy now costs $16.39, up from $7.20 in 2020, FinanceBuzz found.
That spike is showing up on store shelves. Variety packs from Hershey — maker of Reese’s, KitKats and Heath bars — are up about 22%, while Mars, the company behind M&M’s and Milky Way, raised prices about 12%, according to the Century Foundation, a progressive, independent think tank, and the Groundwork Collaborative.
“The season did get off to a slow start,” Hershey CEO Kirk Tanner told investors on an earnings call Thursday, warning that holiday sales could be softer this year.
About 4 in 5 Americans buy candy for the Halloween holiday, according to YouGov. This time of year makes up about 18% of annual U.S. confectionery sales — second only to Christmas, according to the National Confectioners Association.
But chocolate’s dominance is slipping. Circana found it made up 52% of Halloween candy sales last year, compared with 44% this year, as shoppers shift toward cheaper, trendier sweets.
“Macroeconomic headwinds” are among the culprits, said Sally Wyatt, who works for Circana analyzing global consumer packaged goods and as a food-service industry advisor. “It’s the compounded impact on top of the fact that we’ve outpaced wage growth. So consumers have started to … [make] very specific choices on discretionary items.”
Sector-wide, candy prices are outpacing the national inflation rate, marking a roughly 10% increase compared with last year, according to the Century Foundation. Still, the National Retail Federation said 2025 is expected to be a record year for candy sales in the U.S., with about $3.9 billion spent on Halloween candy alone.
“Even as consumers face higher prices for food, they continue to leave room in their budgets for chocolate and candy, meaning that the category is strong, vibrant and growing,” Carly Schildhaus, a spokesperson for the National Confectioners Association, told CNBC.
Much of the chocolate filling U.S. shelves this fall was made from cocoa beans purchased at record prices last December, when futures peaked above $12,000 per ton, experts said. Prices have since cooled to around $6,000, but that’s still more than double the pre-pandemic average.
A cocktail of rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, drought and crop disease for the past three years has devastated harvests in West Africa, which produces roughly 70% of the world’s cocoa. The result: the largest global cocoa deficit in 60 years, with supply falling half a million tons short of demand.
Prices could stabilize, but not decrease, by next year as crop yields have increased, said David Branch, a sector manager at Wells Fargo Agri-Food Institute.
“It’s not just the cost of manufacturing cocoa and other ingredients,” Branch told CNBC. “It’s also a combination of labor, transportation, fuel, overhead [and] all of those factors, and, given the inflationary rate we’ve been in, those came up and haven’t really come down.”
Hershey said Thursday that tariff expenses will cost the company $160 million to $170 million this year. In July, it also announced a “low double-digit” price hike, though executives said those increases weren’t tied to tariffs or Halloween pricing.
Chocolate makers have lobbied the Trump administration for tariff exemptions on cocoa and other agricultural imports, arguing they have little ability to source those ingredients domestically.
Sweet variety
As chocolate becomes more expensive, fruity, sour and chewy candies have gotten more popular. More than half of shoppers said they planned to prioritize gummy candies for Halloween this year, NielsenIQ found.
On average, the price per pound of chocolate rose nearly 14% in the 12 weeks ending Oct. 5, while sales volumes fell 6%, Circana data show. Non-chocolate Halloween candy such as Jolly Ranchers and Skittles saw sales climb 8.3% in that same period.
Younger adults, especially Gen Z, are also fueling growth in non-chocolate categories — gravitating toward gummies, freeze-dried sweets and TikTok-friendly flavor mashups.
“It’s that experiential [aspect] because you can have it [non-chocolate items] with chewy, with sweet flavors, with hot and sweet, spicy flavors,” Wyatt told CNBC. “Some candies you get this big explosion in your mouth of flavors. We’ve seen it popular with different cohorts.”
Chocolate makers are responding in kind. Hershey has expanded its gummy lineup, including a partnership with Shaquille O’Neal, and rolled out ghost-shaped Twizzlers and mismatched “Trickies” Jolly Rancher gummies.
Mondelez International, maker of Cadbury and Toblerone, said it’s also prioritizing gummies in the U.S. market. CEO Dirk Van de Put said on an earnings call Tuesday, however, that the U.S. market in particular “is slower than we’ve seen in quite a while” and the company’s promotional strategy earlier this year “was not giving us the volume effect that we were hoping for.”
Manufacturers are also experimenting with smaller bars, new fillings and cocoa-free options such as crème or nut-based confections to offset rising ingredient costs, Branch said.
“Companies have got to be very aware of if they can keep their prices in line. They can’t just keep increasing their prices and expect sales to continue to go up,” Branch said. “But customers have not lost their appetite for chocolate. It’s going to remain an indulgence that people will always have and can’t really do without.”
Business
Tariff row: GTRI’s 3-step plan for India to protect its interests; key remarks on Russian oil – The Times of India
Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has proposed a three-step strategy to safeguard India’s trade interests as discussions with the United States have stepped into the “advanced stage.” The agency has suggested measures like scaling back Russian oil imports, seeking trade parity and resuming talks on fair terms.
Here’s what GTRI’s 3 step plan says:
1. Halting Russian oil imports under sanctions
According to the think tank, the first move should be to stop importing oil from Russian companies currently under US sanctions, specifically Rosneft and Lukoil, which together account for 57% of Russia’s crude output. GTRI said that continuing to source crude from these firms exposes India to potential secondary sanctions that could extend and affect critical infrastructure. The note cautioned that more secondary sanctions might be far more damaging than tariffs, as they could disrupt SWIFT access, dollar payments and essential digital systems, potentially paralysing operations across refineries, ports and banks.
2. Removal of additional tariffs
Once such imports are halted, the advisory body recommends India to “press Washington to withdraw the punitive 25% “Russian oil” tariff.” Scrapping the tariff would cut India’s duty burden in the US by half, from 50% to 25%, and improve export competitiveness.These additional duties were introduced on July 31 which the US called a “Russian oil” tariff, accusing India of fueling Moscow’s war machine. Since then, India’s overall duty burden in the US market has climbed to 50%, coinciding with a noticeable drop in exports, down 37% between May and September.
3. Starting on fair terms
Only after tariffs return to normal levels, GTRI suggested to “restart trade negotiations…only on fair, balanced terms.”The organisation said India should push for tariff parity with its other major trade partners by targeting average duties of roughly 15% and securing duty-free access for priority sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, and pharmaceuticals.Commerce minister Piyush Goyal has signalled progress on a bilateral trade agreement with the United States, saying that the negotiations have reached an “advanced stage”. The development aligns with US President Donald Trump’s recent hint that a deal with India may be imminent.According to a TOI report, the proposed trade agreement could bring down US tariffs on Indian exports from 50% to 15%. In return, India is expected to scale back purchases of Russian oil and increase energy imports from the United States, along with fulfilling other commitments.
Business
‘Supply chain reliability’: Not Ukraine, Russia is now top sunflower oil supplier to India; how it happened – The Times of India
Even as Moscow’s crude dominates headlines, it’s not the only Russian oil flowing into India. Russia has now surpassed Ukraine to become India’s biggest supplier of sunflower oil, with shipments soaring twelvefold over the past four years, according to industry data cited by ET.
“Russia is the largest and most reliable source of sunflower oil in the world. We get advantage of supply chain reliability,” Sanjeev Asthana, CEO of Patanjali Foods and president of the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA) told ET.Back in 2021, Russian sunflower oil made up only around 10% of India’s total sunflower oil imports. By 2024, that share had jumped to 56%. India purchased 2.09 million tonnes of sunflower oil from Russia in the calendar year 2024, compared to just 175,000 tonnes in 2021.
How did the shift happen?
Before the war, Ukraine was India’s main supplier of sunflower oil, shipping nearly 90% of its agricultural exports through seaports. However, once the conflict began, Ukraine redirected most of its sunflower oil to European countries via road and rail after its access to Black Sea ports was blocked. Industry officials said this rerouting made shipments to India costlier and less predictable.Russia, meanwhile, continued exporting comfortably through its seaports, giving Indian buyers a more stable and assured supply route. “They were offering us competitive rates, which is the requirement of the Indian market,” said Sandip Bajoria, president of the International Association of Sunflower Oil.Exchanges between industry delegations from both countries in recent months have further strengthened the trade link.
India’s reliance on foreign oils
Sunflower oil is among India’s top three edible oils, yet less than 5% of what the country consumes is grown domestically. The country relies on imports to meet almost 60% of its cooking oil needs. Palm oil accounts for nearly half of that, followed by soyabean oil and sunflower oil. Farmers in the country scaled back sunflower cultivation in the 1990s, after cheaper imported oils began entering the market.Sunflower oil became popular once again in 2023 and 2024, when for the first time it became cheaper than palm oil, according to industry officials, cited by ET. The new pricing advantage helped Russian shipments narrow the market gap between sunflower oil and soyabean oil. “The share of sunflower oil was a distant third after soyabean oil. The Russian supplies have reduced this gap significantly,” Bajoria said.This turnaround may not hold through the year. Sunflower oil imports are expected to decline by about 13% because of a sharp price rise. “The overall imports of sunflower oil will decline this year as there is a premium of $150 per tonne on sunflower oil over the palm oil and soyabean oil,” Bajoria added. “However, the share of Russia will remain the same at around 55-60%.”In September, a delegation from SEA travelled to Russia to explore deeper trade cooperation.
Business
Banking, GST, Aadhaar And Pension Rules Change from November 1: Here’s What To Know
Starting November 1, 2025, several key financial and administrative changes will take effect across India, impacting banking, GST, Aadhaar, pensions, and more. These updates aim to simplify processes but may also introduce new charges if not followed in time. Here’s a simplified breakdown of what’s changing and how it affects you.

Banking – Multiple Nominees Allowed: Account holders can now add up to four nominees per account. You can assign specific percentage shares to each nominee.

A successive nominee feature ensures that if one nominee passes away, the next in line becomes active automatically. While not mandatory, banks must inform customers about this option. If a nominee dies, their share is automatically canceled.

GST – New Slab Structure: The GST system is being simplified. The 12% and 28% slabs are being removed. A two-slab system will replace the current four-tier structure. Luxury and sin goods will now attract a 40% tax rate.

SBI Card – New Charges on Education Payments: A 1% fee will apply to education-related payments made via third-party apps like MobiKwik or CRED using SBI Cards. Loading over ₹1,000 into digital wallets with an SBI Card will also incur a 1% charge.

Aadhaar – Update Fee Changes: Children’s biometric updates are now free for one year (previously ₹125). For adults, demographic updates (name, address, mobile) will cost ₹75 while biometric updates remain at ₹125.

Updates can now be done online without uploading documents, making the process faster and easier.

Pension – Life Certificate Deadline: Central and state pensioners must submit their life certificates by November 30 to avoid payment disruptions.

Those switching from NPS to UPS must complete the transition within this month.

PNB Locker Charges Reduced: Punjab National Bank will revise its locker rental charges based on size and category. New rates will be published on the bank’s website in November and implemented 30 days after notification.
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