Tech
Double-layer electrode design powers next-gen silicon-based batteries for faster charging and longer range EVs
New research, led by Queen Mary University of London, demonstrates that a double-layer electrode design, guided by fundamental science through operando imaging, shows remarkable improvements in the cyclic stability and fast-charging performance of automotive batteries, with strong potential to reduce costs by 20–30%.
The research, published today in Nature Nanotechnology, was led by Dr. Xuekun Lu, Senior Lecturer in Green Energy at Queen Mary University of London.
In the study, the researchers introduce an evidence-guided double-layer design for silicon-based composite electrodes to tackle key challenges in the Si-based electrode— a breakthrough with strong potential for next-generation high-performance batteries.
The evolution of automotive batteries has been driven by ever-increasing demand for driving range and charging speed since EVs took off 15 years ago. Silicon electrodes can provide 10 times higher theoretical capacity and faster charging, but their large-scale deployment is held back by substantial volume changes of up to 300% during charge/discharge cycles. This means they degrade quickly and don’t last long.
Assisted by multiscale multimodal operando imaging techniques, this research reveals unprecedented insights into the electro-chemo-mechanical processes of the graphite/silicon composite electrodes. Guided by these improved mechanistic understandings, a novel double-layer architecture is proposed, which addresses key challenges in material design, exhibiting significantly higher capacity and lower degradation compared to conventional formulations.
Dr. Xuekun Lu, who led the study, said, “In this study, for the first time, we visualize the interplay between microstructural design and electro-chemo-mechanical performance across length scales—from single particle to full electrode—by integrating multimodal operando imaging techniques.
“This study opens new avenues for innovating 3D composite electrode architectures, pushing the boundaries of energy density, cycle life, and charging speed in automotive batteries, and thereby accelerating large-scale EV adoption.”
Professor David Greenwood, CEO of the WMG High Value Manufacturing Catapult Center commented, “High silicon anodes are an important technology pathway for high energy density batteries in applications like automotive. This study offers a much deeper understanding of the way in which their microstructure affects their performance and degradation, and will provide a basis for better battery design in the future.”
More information:
Xuekun Lu et al, Unravelling electro-chemo-mechanical processes in graphite/silicon composites for designing nanoporous and microstructured battery electrodes, Nature Nanotechnology (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41565-025-02027-7
Citation:
Double-layer electrode design powers next-gen silicon-based batteries for faster charging and longer range EVs (2025, October 24)
retrieved 24 October 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-10-layer-electrode-powers-gen-silicon.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
Tech
This Upgraded SteelSeries Gaming Headset Is $80 Off
In the world of high-end gaming headsets, the SteelSeries Arctis Nova Pro Wireless (8/10, WIRED Recommends) stands out with an impressive feature set and excellent audio. Right now, you can pick up the wireless model for just $300 from Amazon, an $80 discount off the usual price. That might sound like a lot for gaming headphones, but these offer quite a lot for the price.
This luxurious gaming headset is a great pick for daily gamers who want excellent sound quality and high-end comfort. They have big drivers that make sounds in-game pop, and an excellent mic with noise-canceling so good your friends won’t even know you have a dog. They’re super comfortable, with the SteelSeries signature ski-goggle strap to take the pressure off your head.
While they’re built for gaming, they also sound great listening to music or watching movies. They have a nice, punchy sound profile and spatial audio support for a more immersive experience. If you’re on a PC, the SteelSeries GG software gives you a ton of options for balancing your audio across multiple sources, and you can even set individual EQ profiles for different applications.
By including a USB DAC for wireless connectivity, the Arctis Nova Pro can achieve some unique and compelling features not found on other headsets. The range is impressive, thanks to more room for the antenna and power than you’d find in a smaller USB dongle. You can adjust the volume and audio mix from a generous knob on the front, and it has multiple audio inputs for switching between consoles.
Best of all, the hub can charge a spare battery for the headset, giving you essentially infinite run time as long as you’re seated at the computer. When you run down the 25 or so hours on one charge, just swap out the battery and the headset will reconnect and pick up where you left off. It’s the perfect feature for anyone with battery concerns, but don’t worry, you can also charge the headset via USB-C directly.
At $300, these aren’t cheap, and there are better gaming headsets for single-console or casual gamers, as well as an even more expensive model, but I think these are a great middle ground for anyone with a budget and a Steam backlog.
Tech
Heavier electric trucks could strain New York City’s roads and bridges, study warns
New York City’s roads and bridges already incur millions in annual damage from oversized trucks, and a new study warns the shift to electric freight could intensify that burden. As electric trucks replace diesel models, their heavier batteries could increase the city’s yearly repair costs by up to nearly 12% by 2050.
Led by C2SMART researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering in collaboration with Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) and published in Transport Policy, the study finds that oversized trucks already cause about $4.16 million in damage each year while permits bring in only $1.28 million. Electric trucks typically weigh 2,000 to 3,000 pounds more than diesel models, and in rare long-range cases as much as 8,000 to 9,000, so the financial gap is expected to grow.
“As electric vehicles become more common, our city’s infrastructure will face new and changing demands to support this transition,” said Professor Kaan Ozbay, the paper’s senior author and director of NYU Tandon’s C2SMART transportation research center. “Our framework shows that the city should adapt its planning and fee structures to ensure it can accommodate the costs of keeping bridges and roads safe as a result of more widespread adoption of e-trucks. “
Using New York City’s Overdimensional Vehicle Permits dataset, the researchers modeled how electric-truck adoption could play out through 2050. They found that switching to e-trucks could increase damage costs by 2.23 to 4.45% by 2030, and by 9.19 to 11.71% by 2050. More extreme scenarios tied to unusually heavy batteries produced higher figures, though the authors say those outcomes are unlikely as technology improves.
The impact would not be uniform across the city. Manhattan faces the greatest increase, with parts of Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx also at risk due to heavy truck volumes and aging structures. Staten Island and many outer areas show lower impact. Bridges shoulder about 65% of the added costs because they are especially sensitive to increases in gross vehicle weight. Pavement, affected more by axle loads, wears down more gradually.
“We found that conventional oversized trucks in New York City already impose more than $4 million in annual damage,” said the study’s lead author Zerun Liu, NYU Tandon Ph.D. candidate in the Civil and Urban Engineering department’s recently established Urban Systems Ph.D. program, who is advised by Professor Ozbay. “With projected adoption of electric trucks, those costs could increase by an additional nearly 12%. That gap highlights the urgent need for new strategies to keep infrastructure sustainable.”
To manage the risks, the researchers created a susceptibility index identifying road segments and bridges most vulnerable to heavier vehicles. They recommend replacing flat permit fees with flexible, weight-based fees that reflect actual costs while still recognizing environmental benefits. They also call for expanding weight monitoring on high-risk corridors, especially in Manhattan, and factoring e-truck projections into city maintenance and capital plans to avoid expensive emergency repairs.
Although the study focuses on New York City, similar pressures are emerging elsewhere. The European Union allows zero-emission trucks to exceed weight limits by nearly 9,000 pounds, while U.S. rules permit an additional 2,000. The framework developed by the NYU Tandon and RIT team offers cities a way to balance climate goals with the realities of infrastructure wear.
Despite the added costs, the authors stress that the overall case for electric trucks in New York remains strong. Their scenarios suggest that widespread electrification could cut about 2,032 tons of carbon dioxide each year, improving air quality and public health.
“The proposed methodological framework can provide actionable insights for policymakers to ensure infrastructure longevity and safety as e-truck adoption grows,” Ozbay said.
In addition to senior author Ozbay and lead author Liu, the paper’s other authors are Jingqin Gao, C2SMART’s Assistant Director of Research; Tu Lan, a Ph.D. student in the Urban Systems Ph.D. program graduated under Professor Ozbay’s advisement; and Zilin Bian, a recent NYU Tandon Ph.D. graduate from the Civil and Urban Engineering department , now an assistant professor at RIT.
More information:
Zerun Liu et al, A comprehensive framework for the assessment of the effects of increased electric truck weights on road infrastructure: A New York City case study, Transport Policy (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.103808
Citation:
Heavier electric trucks could strain New York City’s roads and bridges, study warns (2025, October 24)
retrieved 24 October 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-10-heavier-electric-trucks-strain-york.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
Tech
Defect passivation strategy sets new performance benchmark for Sb₂S₃ solar cells
A research team led by Profs. Wang Mingtai and Chen Chong from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed an antimony trisulfide (Sb₂S₃) solar cell with a record conversion efficiency of 8.21%. This achievement marks the highest performance ever reported for this type of solar cell.
The study was published in Advanced Energy Materials.
Sb₂S₃ has drawn increasing attention as a promising light-absorbing material due to its abundance, non-toxicity, and favorable optoelectronic properties. However, devices fabricated via solution methods typically suffer from high defect densities and interface mismatches, which limit carrier transport and restrict photovoltaic conversion efficiencies to around 6–7%.
To overcome these challenges, the researchers proposed a full-dimensional defect passivation approach using the permeation effect of degradable phenethylammonium iodide (PEAI) in amorphous Sb₂S₃ films.
PEAI pretreatment of amorphous Sb₂S₃ films enables [hk1]-oriented crystallization, full-dimensional defect passivation (bulk and interfaces), and dual-interface energy-level reconstruction via Cd-I and Sb-I bonding. The PEAI reduces CdS surface energy and preferentially adsorbs on Sb₂S₃ (211) planes, promoting [hk1] orientation and enhancing carrier transport.
Furthermore, the penetrated PEAI increases the carrier lifetime by a factor of 3.7, verifying effective defect suppression.
As a result, the researchers successfully fabricated an Sb₂S₃ bulk heterojunction solar cell with a conversion efficiency of 8.21%, the highest reported to date.
This work sets a new performance benchmark for Sb₂S₃ solar cells and provides valuable insights for the design of next-generation, high-efficiency thin-film solar cells.
More information:
Yang Wang et al, Full‐Dimensional Penetration Strategy with Degradable PEAI Enables 8.21% Efficiency in Bulk Heterojunction Sb2S3 Solar Cells, Advanced Energy Materials (2025). DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202502805
Citation:
Defect passivation strategy sets new performance benchmark for Sb₂S₃ solar cells (2025, October 24)
retrieved 24 October 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-10-defect-passivation-strategy-benchmark-sbs.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
-
Tech1 week agoWhy the F5 Hack Created an ‘Imminent Threat’ for Thousands of Networks
-
Tech5 days agoHow to Protect Yourself Against Getting Locked Out of Your Cloud Accounts
-
Tech6 days agoI Tested Over 40 Heat Protectant Sprays to Find the Best of the Best
-
Sports6 days agoPCB confirms Tri-nation T20 series to go ahead despite Afghanistan’s withdrawal – SUCH TV
-
Sports1 week agoU.S. Soccer recommends extending NCAA season
-
Tech6 days agoSome major Australian towns still have poor phone reception—it’s threatening public safety
-
Tech5 days agoThe DeltaForce 65 Brings Das Keyboard Into the Modern Keyboard Era—for Better or Worse
-
Tech1 week agoSpit On, Sworn At, and Undeterred: What It’s Like to Own a Cybertruck
