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ECC for phasing out govt guarantee for Skill Bond | The Express Tribune

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ECC for phasing out govt guarantee for Skill Bond | The Express Tribune



ISLAMABAD:

Pakistan’s economic managers have stressed that government guarantee should be phased out to ensure that the Pakistan Skill Impact Bond become self-sustaining and move towards a public-private partnership model.

The matter was taken up in a recent meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) while considering a Rs1 billion government guarantee for floating the Pakistan Skill Impact Bond.

During discussion, the committee said that a proposed steering committee should monitor the overall process of issuing the bond. Once the bond was floated, it could be listed, since there was already a provision for that.

The Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training briefed the meeting that the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC), established in 2006, was mandated to spearhead the technical and vocational training programme by providing necessary support to the federating units for producing a market-driven workforce. The aim was not only to meet the industrial and self-employment needs but also export the trained manpower to the region and beyond. The Skill Impact Bond is a strategic solution designed to attract private capital for the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector, easing the financial burden on the government. It is expected to contribute significantly to national development by creating a skilled workforce that enhances productivity, reduces unemployment and promotes inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Considering the fast-changing technological landscape and the need to spur economic growth, the Federal Education and Professional Training Division told the ECC that it was imperative that NAVTTC mobilise additional resources to produce quality human resources by employing global best practices in cooperation with development actors, thereby reducing dependence on public funding.

Countries such as the UK, India, Vietnam and Turkey have also floated Skill Impact Bonds. For instance, India has attracted more than $600 million in foreign investment through these bonds in the education and public health sectors.

The division emphasised that the Skill Impact Bond marked a significant shift from the traditional funding models, transitioning from supply-driven training to demand-driven requirements and from input-based to outcome-based approaches. Risk investors will provide initial capital and receive returns based on the achievement of pre-determined, measurable social outcomes.

The division further said that in the pilot phase NAVTTC, with the assistance of a bank (risk investor), planned to issue the Skill Impact Bond worth Rs1 billion, backed by the government guarantee. Following evaluation on September 4, 2024, The Bank of Punjab was selected as the risk investor, subject to the ECC’s approval.

It was highlighted that the apex committee of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) had already approved the sovereign guarantee in its meeting held on February 7, 2024. The proposal for introducing the bond for sustainable skill development and vocational training was also endorsed by the Finance Division. A summary was submitted to the ECC on December 18, 2024, but the committee deferred its decision and directed the Ministry of Federal Education to develop a comprehensive business plan covering all aspects, including the syndication strategy, cash flow and commercial market elements. In compliance, a robust business plan was prepared along with a financial model.



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UK inflation rate steady in February ahead of Iran war

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UK inflation rate steady in February ahead of Iran war



The speed of price rises in the UK has stayed the same, according to data which was collected before the US-Israel war with Iran began.



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PSX holds positive trend as global equities rise, oil prices drop – SUCH TV

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PSX holds positive trend as global equities rise, oil prices drop – SUCH TV



Buying continued at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), with the benchmark KSE-100 Index gaining over 1,700 points during the opening minutes of trading on Wednesday. At 10 am, the benchmark index was at 155,730.37, up 1,764.37 points (1.13%).

Buying interest was observed in key sectors, including automobile assemblers, cement, commercial banks, fertiliser, oil and gas exploration companies, OMCs, power generation, and refinery. Index-heavy stocks, including ARL, HUBCO, PSO, MARI, OGDC, POL, PPL, HBL, MCB, and MEBL traded in the green.

On Tuesday, PSX ended with moderate gains as thin volumes and profit-taking capped the upward momentum despite supportive global cues and easing geopolitical concerns.

The KSE-100 Index closed at 153,966.36 points, gaining 1,225.99 points or 0.80%.

K-Electric led trading volumes with over 35 million shares exchanged, coinciding with the company’s announcement of a new chief executive earlier in the day.

Market heavyweights, including Engro Holdings, Fauji Fertiliser Company, Lucky Cement, Systems Limited, and Hub Power Company, contributed significantly to the index gains, while banking and select industrial stocks weighed on overall performance.

Despite the rebound, analysts noted that the market remained cautious after last week’s decline, which was driven by geopolitical uncertainty, particularly tensions in the Middle East, and concerns over global energy prices.

Experts suggest that future market direction will depend on regional stability, energy policy developments, and progress in ongoing discussions with the International Monetary Fund.

Globally, stocks rose, and oil fell on Wednesday on reports the US is seeking a month-long ceasefire in its war on Iran, and had sent a 15-point plan to Iran for discussion, raising hopes for a resumption of oil exports out of the ​Persian Gulf.

S&P 500 futures rose 0.9% in the Asian morning, European futures lifted 1.2%, and Brent crude futures fell about ‌6% to $98.30 a barrel.



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Currencies pause amid uncertainty over US efforts to end Iran war | The Express Tribune

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Currencies pause amid uncertainty over US efforts to end Iran war | The Express Tribune


Fed hike odds jump to 26% from 70% cut probability week ago as Middle East war fuels inflation fears

A picture showing $100 bills. SOURCE: REUTERS

Currency markets took a breather on Wednesday, with traders cautious over United States President Donald Trump’s efforts to bring an end to the war with Iran. While Trump told reporters at the White House the US was making progress in talks with Iran, Tehran denied that direct negotiations had taken place, keeping investors on edge.

The US dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was last 0.13% higher at 99.317, with the euro little changed at $1.1603. The British pound was 0.16% weaker at $1.3388 as data showed that British consumer price inflation held at an annual rate of 3.0% in February, unchanged from January’s rate. However, inflation is broadly expected to pick up as the war in the Middle East pushes up prices.

The subdued volatility contrasted with a pickup in equities and a fall in crude oil prices after Trump said on Tuesday the US was making progress in its efforts to negotiate an end to the war.

Read: Trump approval sinks to 36% as fuel prices surge amid Iran war

“For those reacting to every breaking headline around dialogue between the US and its allies and Iran, including speculation of high-level talks and temporary ceasefire proposals, an element of fatigue is now firmly setting in,” said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone Group Ltd in Melbourne.

Against the yen, the US dollar was up a slight 0.2% at 158.99, after the release of minutes from the Bank of Japan’s January policy meeting showed many board members saw the need to keep raising interest rates without any specific pace in mind. The Australian dollar weakened 0.33% to $0.697 after the release of inflation data for February, which showed a 3.7% rise prior to the start of the US-Israeli war with Iran, a slightly slower pace than expected by analysts.

Although markets still anticipate no change in US interest rates this year, expectations of policy tightening are rising. Fed funds futures now imply a 26.1% chance of a 25-basis-point hike at the Federal Reserve’s December meeting, compared to a 69.5% probability of a cut a week ago, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.

Read More: Global shares skid as oil surge threatens inflation shock

The Fed may need to keep interest rates steady “for some time” before further cuts are warranted, Fed Governor Michael Barr said on Tuesday, noting continued inflation above the Fed’s 2% target and the risks posed by the conflict in the Middle East.

Bond markets rebounded after a volatile week, with the yield on the US 10-year Treasury bond down 3.4 basis points at 4.356%. “Higher oil prices added to expectations of increasing inflationary pressures and tighter monetary policy,” analysts from Westpac wrote.

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin climbed 1.6% to $71,202.33, while ether was up 1.2% at $2,174.14.



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