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ECC for phasing out govt guarantee for Skill Bond | The Express Tribune

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ECC for phasing out govt guarantee for Skill Bond | The Express Tribune



ISLAMABAD:

Pakistan’s economic managers have stressed that government guarantee should be phased out to ensure that the Pakistan Skill Impact Bond become self-sustaining and move towards a public-private partnership model.

The matter was taken up in a recent meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) while considering a Rs1 billion government guarantee for floating the Pakistan Skill Impact Bond.

During discussion, the committee said that a proposed steering committee should monitor the overall process of issuing the bond. Once the bond was floated, it could be listed, since there was already a provision for that.

The Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training briefed the meeting that the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC), established in 2006, was mandated to spearhead the technical and vocational training programme by providing necessary support to the federating units for producing a market-driven workforce. The aim was not only to meet the industrial and self-employment needs but also export the trained manpower to the region and beyond. The Skill Impact Bond is a strategic solution designed to attract private capital for the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector, easing the financial burden on the government. It is expected to contribute significantly to national development by creating a skilled workforce that enhances productivity, reduces unemployment and promotes inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Considering the fast-changing technological landscape and the need to spur economic growth, the Federal Education and Professional Training Division told the ECC that it was imperative that NAVTTC mobilise additional resources to produce quality human resources by employing global best practices in cooperation with development actors, thereby reducing dependence on public funding.

Countries such as the UK, India, Vietnam and Turkey have also floated Skill Impact Bonds. For instance, India has attracted more than $600 million in foreign investment through these bonds in the education and public health sectors.

The division emphasised that the Skill Impact Bond marked a significant shift from the traditional funding models, transitioning from supply-driven training to demand-driven requirements and from input-based to outcome-based approaches. Risk investors will provide initial capital and receive returns based on the achievement of pre-determined, measurable social outcomes.

The division further said that in the pilot phase NAVTTC, with the assistance of a bank (risk investor), planned to issue the Skill Impact Bond worth Rs1 billion, backed by the government guarantee. Following evaluation on September 4, 2024, The Bank of Punjab was selected as the risk investor, subject to the ECC’s approval.

It was highlighted that the apex committee of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) had already approved the sovereign guarantee in its meeting held on February 7, 2024. The proposal for introducing the bond for sustainable skill development and vocational training was also endorsed by the Finance Division. A summary was submitted to the ECC on December 18, 2024, but the committee deferred its decision and directed the Ministry of Federal Education to develop a comprehensive business plan covering all aspects, including the syndication strategy, cash flow and commercial market elements. In compliance, a robust business plan was prepared along with a financial model.



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OGRA Announces LPG Price Increase for December – SUCH TV

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OGRA Announces LPG Price Increase for December – SUCH TV



The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has approved a fresh increase in the price of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), raising the cost for both domestic consumers and commercial users.

According to the notification issued, the LPG price has been increased by Rs7.39 per kilogram, setting the new rate at Rs209 per kg for December. As a result, the price of a domestic LPG cylinder has risen by Rs87.21, bringing the new price to Rs2,466.10.

In November, the price of LPG stood at Rs201 per kg, while the domestic cylinder was priced at Rs2,378.89.

The latest price hike is expected to put additional pressure on households already grappling with rising living costs nationwide.



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Private sector data: Over 2 lakh private companies closed in 5 years; govt flags monitoring for suspicious cases – The Times of India

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Private sector data: Over 2 lakh private companies closed in 5 years; govt flags monitoring for suspicious cases – The Times of India


Representative image (AI-generated)

NEW DELHI: The government on Monday said that over the past five years, more than two lakh private companies have been closed in India.According to data provided by Minister of State for Corporate Affairs Harsh Malhotra in a written reply to the Lok Sabha, a total of 2,04,268 private companies were shut down between 2020-21 and 2024-25 due to amalgamation, conversion, dissolution or being struck off from official records under the Companies Act, 2013.Regarding the rehabilitation of employees from these closed companies, the minister said there is currently no proposal before the government, as reported by PTI. In the same period, 1,85,350 companies were officially removed from government records, including 8,648 entities struck off till July 16 this fiscal year. Companies can be removed from records if they are inactive for long periods or voluntarily after fulfilling regulatory requirements.On queries about shell companies and their potential use in money laundering, Malhotra highlighted that the term “shell company” is not defined under the Companies Act, 2013. However, he added that whenever suspicious instances are reported, they are shared with other government agencies such as the Enforcement Directorate and the Income Tax Department for monitoring.A major push to remove inactive companies took place in 2022-23, when 82,125 companies were struck off during a strike-off drive by the corporate affairs ministry.The minister also highlighted the government’s broader policy to simplify and rationalize the tax system. “It is the stated policy of the government to gradually phase out exemptions and deductions while rationalising tax rates to create a simple, transparent, and equitable tax regime,” he said. He added that several reforms have been undertaken to promote investment and ease of doing business, including substantial reductions in corporate tax rates for existing and new domestic companies.





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Pakistan’s Textile Exports Reach Historic High in FY2025-26 – SUCH TV

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Pakistan’s Textile Exports Reach Historic High in FY2025-26 – SUCH TV



Pakistan’s textile exports surged to $6.4 billion during the first four months of the 2025-26 fiscal year, marking the highest trade volume for the sector in this period.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), value-added textile sectors were key contributors to the growth.

Knitwear exports reached $1.9 billion, while ready-made garments contributed $1.4 billion.

Significant increases were observed across several commodities: cotton yarn exports rose 7.74% to $238.9 million, and raw cotton exports jumped 100%, reaching $2.6 million from zero exports the previous year.

Other notable gains included tents, canvas, and tarpaulins, up 32.34% to $53.48 million, while ready-made garments increased 5.11% to $1.43 billion.

Exports of made-up textile articles, excluding towels and bedwear, rose 4.17%, totaling $274.75 million.

The report also mentioned that the growth in textile exports is a result of improved global demand and stability in the value of the Pakistani rupee.



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