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Evergrande: Why should I care about the crisis-hit Chinese property giant?

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Evergrande: Why should I care about the crisis-hit Chinese property giant?


Peter Hoskins

Business reporter, BBC News

Getty Images People commute in front of the under-construction Guangzhou Evergrande football stadium in Guangzhou, China's southern Guangdong province on September 17, 2021. The photo shows a male motorcyclist with two passengers, children, seated behind him, as they ride past a large construction site.Getty Images

Before its debt crisis, Evergrande was building a new stadium for its football team, Guangzhou FC

What does Evergrande do?

Evergrande, formerly known as the Hengda Group, was founded by Mr Hui in 1996 in Guangzhou, southern China.

At the time of its collapse, Evergrande had some 1,300 projects under development in 280 cities across China.

The Evergrande Group as a whole encompassed far more than just real estate development.

Its businesses ranged from wealth management to making electric cars. It even owned a controlling stake in the country’s most successful football team, Guangzhou FC.

Mr Hui was once Asia’s richest person with his fortune estimated at $42.5bn (£31.6bn) by Forbes, but his wealth plummeted as Evergrande’s problems deepened.

Why is Evergrande in trouble?

Evergrande expanded aggressively to become one of China’s biggest companies by borrowing more than $300bn.

But in 2020, the Chinese government brought in new rules to control the amount owed by big real estate developers.

The new measures led Evergrande to offer its properties at major discounts to ensure money was coming in to keep the business afloat.

That meant the company struggled to meet the interest payments on its debts.

Since the start of the crisis Evergrande’s shares have lost more than 99% of their value.

In August 2023, the firm filed for bankruptcy in New York, in a bid to protect its US assets as it worked on a multi-billion dollar deal with creditors.

Why do Evergrande’s problems matter?

Evergrande’s problems and the property crisis as a whole have hurt the Chinese economy as the real estate industry accounted for about a third of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), an annual measure of all economic activity.

It was not only a significant driver of growth but also a major source of revenue for local governments.

Getty Images Xi Jinping, China's president, arrives for a bilateral meeting in Peru in navy blue suit.  Getty Images

Xi Jinping has pivoted China’s economy towards high-tech manufacturing, ramping up competition with the US

A sharp fall in investment and fund raising activities in real estate have impacted the financial sector, and allied industries like construction, which are a huge source of employment.

At the grassroots level, it has hit ordinary people in China hard as many families put their savings into property.

All of this has helped put pressure on consumer spending, which Beijing sees as crucial to boosting economic growth.

Why didn’t Evergrande get a state bailout?

Through the property crisis the Chinese government has taken a number of measures to help shore up the industry and the economy.

Beijing has poured hundreds of billions of dollars into measures including the country’s central bank providing low-interest loans for state-controlled banks to support struggling real estate projects.

There has also been help for home buyers and incentives to purchase new household appliances.

But it did not roll direct bailouts for the country’s struggling developers, partly to avoid encouraging more risky behaviour.

While the property market was once crucial to China’s economic growth, President Xi Jinping’s focus has changed to competing with US to gain the lead in high-tech manufacturing and AI.

So the ruling Communist Party‘s economic priorities have shifted to areas like renewable energy, electric vehicles, automation and robotics.



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Consumer tech expansion: Philips to widen India portfolio with global products; focus on male grooming, mother and child care – The Times of India

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Consumer tech expansion: Philips to widen India portfolio with global products; focus on male grooming, mother and child care – The Times of India


Philips India is set to broaden its footprint in the domestic market by introducing more global product lines and strengthening its offerings in male grooming and mother and child care, responding to rising consumer demand for premium personal care products.The company, which recently rolled out its rechargeable intimate skin-protect grooming product, OneBlade, aimed at Gen Z consumers, said the premium segment is seeing robust growth, highlighting a shift in Indian consumer preferences, PTI reported.“We will continue strengthening male grooming and mother and childcare with newer and newer innovations, and we continue to get our global categories, which are huge in other markets, into India,” said Smit Shukla, Head of Philips Personal Health India Subcontinent.He added that Philips has a large global portfolio in oral care, and the company is assessing strategies to drive consumer demand before introducing these products in India.According to Vidyut Kaul, Head of Personal Health, Philips Growth Region (JAPAC, ISC, META & LATAM), the non-manual grooming market in India has been expanding at a mid-to-high single-digit growth rate annually over the last five years.In the grooming segment, Philips India enjoys a 50-60 per cent market share, depending on the sales channel, Kaul said, underscoring the brand’s leadership position.He added that while Philips has long been a global innovation leader, the company had earlier avoided introducing premium innovations in India due to perceptions of it being a price-sensitive market. However, he said, “It is not price-sensitive but value-conscious, and we are seeing that premiumisation is fast catching up.”The company’s most premium shaver, launched in April this year, received a strong consumer response, with demand outpacing supply, he said. Philips has witnessed over 75 per cent growth in the premium segment, driven by this shift in consumer sentiment.The male grooming segment continues to be one of the top growth drivers for Philips in India, followed by the mother and child care segment, both of which have performed strongly over the past 2–3 years.“They continue to boost more and more growth and give access to the consumers. In addition, the personal care and personal grooming segments will further accelerate the growth journey there,” Kaul said.He also noted that Philips has enhanced localisation in its manufacturing operations under its ‘local-for-local’ strategy, which has helped shield the company from the impact of rising US tariffs.





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Women in banking: SBI aims for 30% female workforce by 2030; steps up inclusion and health initiatives – The Times of India

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Women in banking: SBI aims for 30% female workforce by 2030; steps up inclusion and health initiatives – The Times of India


The State Bank of India (SBI) has set a target to raise the share of women in its workforce to 30 per cent by 2030 as part of a broader push to strengthen gender diversity and inclusivity across all levels of the organisation.SBI Deputy Managing Director (HR) and Chief Development Officer (CDO) Kishore Kumar Poludasu told PTI that women currently account for about 27 per cent of the bank’s total workforce, though the figure rises to nearly 33 per cent among frontline staff.“We will be working towards improving this percentage so that diversity gets further strengthened,” Poludasu said, adding that the bank is taking targeted measures to bridge the gap and meet its medium-term diversity goal.With a staff strength of over 2.4 lakh — among the highest for any organisation in the country — SBI has rolled out several initiatives aimed at creating a workplace where women can thrive professionally while maintaining work-life balance.Among the women-centric measures, the bank offers creche allowances for working mothers, a family connect programme, and dedicated training sessions to help women re-enter the workforce after maternity, sabbatical, or extended sick leave.Poludasu said SBI’s flagship initiative, Empower Her, is designed to identify, mentor, and groom women employees for leadership roles through structured leadership labs and coaching sessions. The programme aims to strengthen the pipeline of women leaders across the organisation.The bank has also introduced wellness initiatives tailored to women’s health needs, including breast and cervical cancer screenings, nutritional allowances for pregnant employees, and a cervical cancer vaccination drive.“These programmes are designed keeping in mind the women and girls who are employed in the bank,” Poludasu said, adding that SBI remains committed to fostering an inclusive, secure, and empowering workplace.Currently, the lender operates over 340 all-women branches across India, and the number is expected to increase in the coming years.SBI, one of the world’s top 50 banks by asset size, has also been recognised among India’s best employers by multiple organisations. Poludasu said the bank continues to drive innovation across processes, technology, and customer experience while ensuring that diversity and inclusion remain central to its transformation journey.





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Trade talks: India, EU wrap up 14th round of FTA negotiations; push on to seal deal by December – The Times of India

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Trade talks: India, EU wrap up 14th round of FTA negotiations; push on to seal deal by December – The Times of India


India and the 27-nation European Union (EU) have concluded the 14th round of negotiations for a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) in Brussels, as both sides look to resolve outstanding issues and move closer to signing the deal by the end of the year, PTI reported citing an official.The five-day round, which began on October 6, focused on narrowing gaps across key areas of trade in goods and services. Indian negotiators were later joined by Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal in the final days to provide additional momentum to the talks.During his visit, Agrawal held discussions with Sabine Weyand, Director General for Trade at the European Commission, as both sides worked to accelerate progress on the long-pending trade pact.Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal recently said he was hopeful that the two sides would be able to sign the agreement soon. Goyal is also expected to travel to Brussels to meet his EU counterpart Maros Sefcovic for a high-level review of the progress made so far.Both India and the EU have set an ambitious target to conclude the negotiations by December, officials familiar with the matter said, PTI reported.Negotiations for a comprehensive trade pact between India and the EU were relaunched in June 2022 after a hiatus of more than eight years. The process had been suspended in 2013 due to significant differences over market access and tariff liberalisation.The EU has sought deeper tariff cuts in sectors such as automobiles and medical devices, alongside reductions in duties on products including wine, spirits, meat, and poultry. It has also pressed for a stronger intellectual property framework as part of the agreement.For India, the proposed pact holds potential to make key export categories such as ready-made garments, pharmaceuticals, steel, petroleum products, and electrical machinery more competitive in the European market.The India-EU trade pact talks span 23 policy chapters covering areas such as trade in goods and services, investment protection, sanitary and phytosanitary standards, technical barriers to trade, rules of origin, customs procedures, competition, trade defence, government procurement, dispute resolution, geographical indications, and sustainable development.India’s bilateral trade in goods with the EU stood at $136.53 billion in 2024–25, comprising exports worth $75.85 billion and imports valued at $60.68 billion — making the bloc India’s largest trading partner for goods.The EU accounts for nearly 17 per cent of India’s total exports, while India represents around 9 per cent of the bloc’s overall exports to global markets. Bilateral trade in services between the two partners was estimated at $51.45 billion in 2023.





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