Business
FTSE 100 edges up after Trump backs down on Greenland tariffs threat
The FTSE 100 made modest progress on Thursday after Donald Trump walked back on threats to impose tariffs, but underperformed European peers amid soft mining, energy and defence stocks.
The FTSE 100 index closed up 11.96 points, 0.1%, at 10,150.05.
The FTSE 250 ended 299.64 points higher, 1.3%, at 23,370.93, and the AIM All-Share closed up 9.08 points, 1.1%, at 817.67.
US President Trump said late on Wednesday that he had reached a framework for a deal over Greenland following a meeting with Nato chief Mark Rutte and would waive tariffs scheduled to hit European allies.
“We have formed the framework of a future deal with respect to Greenland and, in fact, the entire Arctic region,” Mr Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
The US president did not provide any details on the framework, but added that his threatened tariffs against European countries who were resisting his quest to acquire Greenland were now off the table.
Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, said: “The tariff risk is now on the back burner, and this week’s price action tells us that financial markets fear tariffs more than geopolitical risks.”
Ms Brooks said there is still a way to go before markets reverse overall losses for this week, but noted the selloff in recent days “sent a jolt of volatility through financial markets, but it did not lead to a rout”.
This suggests that investors remain “dip buyers” and that the fundamentals for markets “remain strong”.
In European equities on Thursday, the CAC 40 in Paris closed up 1.0%, while the DAX 40 in Frankfurt ended 1.2% higher.
In New York, financial markets were higher at the time of the London equity market close.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 0.9%, the S&P 500 was 0.7% higher, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.0%.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury was quoted at 4.27%, unchanged from Wednesday. The yield on the US 30-year Treasury was quoted at 4.87%, narrowed from 4.89%.
Data showed US third-quarter economic growth was slightly stronger than expected, according to numbers from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
US gross domestic product expanded by 4.4% on an annualised basis, quarter-on-quarter, in the three months to September 30. The prior BEA estimate said growth was 4.3%.
“The increase in real GDP in the third quarter reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, government spending, and investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased,” the BEA said.
The pound was quoted higher at 1.3498 US dollars at the time of the London equities close on Thursday, compared to 1.3437 dollars on Wednesday.
The euro stood at 1.1749 dollars, higher against 1.1707 dollars. Against Japan’s yen, the dollar was trading at 158.27 yen, higher from 158.18 yen.
In London, figures showed UK public sector net borrowing rose in December by less than expected.
According to the Office for National Statistics, net borrowing was £11.58 billion in December, below the FXStreet-cited market consensus estimate of £13.5 billion.
The December total was above November’s net borrowing of £10.94 billion, which was revised downwards from £11.65 billion. But it was down 38% from December 2024.
Danni Hewson, AJ Bell head of financial analysis, said: “The significant fall in government borrowing in December will be a relief for the Treasury, especially since January’s numbers are likely to look even better with a surge in self-assessment receipts expected.”
Ms Hewson pointed out spending “nudged up” compared with the previous year, primarily because of increases to benefit payments and pay rises, but that was more than offset by an increase in the cash coming into the government’s coffers.
However, she noted the picture “isn’t quite as rosy” for the full financial year to date “with total borrowing to the end of December at levels only seen twice before”.
“The deficit is reducing, but the pace of the reduction is glacially slow. With further increases to benefit payments on the way in April, the pressure on the public purse is still uncomfortable,” Ms Hewson added.
On the FTSE 100, defence stocks BAE Systems and Babcock International gave up 3.7% and 1.4% on the cooler geopolitical temperature.
Miners were another weak feature after recent gains. Antofagasta fell 2.2%, Glencore dropped 2.0% and Anglo America eased 1.7%.
Insurer Admiral fell a further 4.6% as RBC Capital Markets downgraded to “sector perform” from “outperform”, the day after Goldman Sachs lowered the stock.
While the weaker oil price weighed on BP, down 1.9% and Shell, down 2.2%.
Brent oil traded lower at 64.26 US dollars a barrel on Thursday, down from 64.82 dollars late on Wednesday.
On the FTSE 250, Computacenter led the way, up 10%, after better than expected trading in 2025.
The services provider, based in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, said business performance in the fourth quarter, and 2025 as a whole, was ahead of its expectations.
As a result, the FTSE 250-listing expects full-year adjusted pre-tax profit to be no less than £270 million, “comfortably ahead” of market expectations which the firm put at £253.6 million. It would represent growth of as much 6.3% from £254 million reported in 2024.
“This is a strong pre-announcement, with results ahead of expectations, earnings upgrades to come and encouraging messaging on the pipeline and outlook,” analysts at JPMorgan said.
Senior rose 8.8% as it said it expects full year adjusted pre-tax profit to be “comfortably above previous expectations”, boosting guidance for the second time in three months.
The company, based in Royston, Hertfordshire, makes components and systems for aerospace and defence, land vehicle, and power and energy customers.
It said trading since the November update has been “stronger than expected trading, notably in Aerospace”.
On AIM, Kitwave soared 33% as it accepted a £251 million takeover offer from New York investment company OEP Capital Advisers.
The cash bid values each share in the food wholesaler, based in North Shields, North Tyneside, at 295 pence.
Gold was quoted at 4,874.80 US dollars an ounce on Thursday, after hitting another record high, up from 4,833.66 dollars on Wednesday.
The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were: St James’s Place, up 62.5 pence at 1,511.0p; Hikma Pharmaceuticals, up 48.0p at 1,568.0p; JD Sports Fashion, up 2.56p at 84.62p; Spirax, up 220.0p at 7,370.0p; and ConvaTec, up 7.0p at 236.6p.
The biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 were: Admiral Group, down 136.0p at 2,812.0p; BAE Systems, down 77.0p at 1,985.0p; ICG, down 52.0p at 1,940.0p; Rio Tinto, down 155.0p at 6,486.0p; and Shell, down 59.5p at 2,674.0p.
Friday’s global economic calendar has a raft of flash composite PMI readings, an interest rate call in Japan overnight, plus UK consumer confidence and retail sales data.
Friday’s UK corporate calendar has a trading statement from currency and asset manager Record.
Contributed by Alliance News
Business
Demand for online jewellery boosts December retail sales
Demand for online jewellery helped boost retail sales in December, despite a difficult festive period overall for retailers, figures show.
Sales were up 0.4% from the previous month, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said, citing online jewellers reporting an increased demand for precious metals such as gold and silver.
Internet shopping performed well, while there was a small rise for supermarkets and sales of automotive fuel. But sales for non-food retailers, such as department, clothing and household stores, were down 0.9%.
The monthly rise – larger than expected – comes after sales fell unexpectedly in November, even though it included Black Friday sales.
Retail sales had fallen by 0.1% in November, which followed a 0.8% drop in October.
Monthly growth rates can be volatile, and ONS said sales volumes fell by 0.3% in the final three months of last year when compared to the previous quarter, with supermarkets and online stores both seeing a fall.
But across 2025 as a whole, retail sales were up 1.3%, with stronger performances for both food and non-food stores, and non-store retailers (mainly online sellers but also street stalls and markets).
This represents the second consecutive annual rise, but sales still remain below 2019 pre-coronavirus pandemic levels.
ONS senior statistician Hannah Finselbach said: “The last three months of the year saw a slight drop in retail sales following a strong third quarter, with supermarkets and online stores both down.
“However, sales were up in December, with internet retailing doing well. Within this, online jewellers had a strong month and told us there was higher demand for gold and silver.”
The rising cost of living has squeezed shoppers’ purses, and businesses have complained of higher costs following changes announced in the past two Budgets.
Nicholas Hyett, investment manager at Wealth Club, said the figures showed there was “no festive cheer on the high street” as Christmas shoppers increasingly turned online.
“Among online retailers, jewellers enjoyed a particularly golden Christmas. In uncertain times shoppers seem to be being drawn to dual purpose jewels that not only tick the Christmas present box, but provide a convenient long-term store of value as well.”
Precious metals are seen as safer assets to hold in times of uncertainty, and the prices of both gold and silver have soared over the past year.
In recent days they reached record highs as investors reacted to the threat by US President Donald Trump to impose fresh tariffs on eight European countries opposed to his proposed takeover of Greenland.
Alice Cowley, managing director in Accenture’s retail practice, said the “modest” monthly rise in UK retail sales would bring some relief after a “difficult autumn”.
“But while food, discounts and holiday preparations pushed up sales, it wasn’t enough to drive significant growth,” she continued.
“With Christmas being a crucial time for the sector, those wishing for a bumper trading period were left disappointed.”
Neil Bellamy, consumer insights director at GfK, which analyses consumer confidence, said: “We remain a long way from consumers feeling that better days are around the corner.”
GfK’s latest consumer confidence index edged up by one point in January to minus 16, and it is now 10 years since the index showed a positive number.
Business
‘Make in India’ semiconductor push: Micron’s Gujarat plant to begin next month, making ‘most complex’ chips says Vaishnaw – The Times of India
Micron Technology’s $2.75-billion semiconductor facility in Sanand, Gujarat, is expected to begin commercial production by the end of February, IT and electronics minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said. Speaking to ET on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Vaishnaw said that pilot production is already underway at four semiconductor plants, with one now ready to shift to full commercial operations in the third week of February. “I can share some good news. The four plants that started pilot production in recent months…one of which is going to start commercial production in the third week of February, I just met its CEO and he’s very happy with the work that has happened in India. This is in Sanand, the Micron plant,” he said. Vaishnaw further acknowledged the complexity of semiconductor manufacturing, calling it among the hardest industrial challenges.
India making ‘most complex’ chips
He added that the country’s approach has been to focus on problem-solving, “we are very cognisant of the difficulty involved in semiconductor manufacturing. That’s why we are keeping our heads down and solving every problem as it comes. The industry is very satisfied with our problem-solving approach,” Vaishnaw said. According to the minister, global semiconductor firms are increasingly viewing India as a destination not only for design but also for advanced manufacturing. He said that industry leaders at a Davos roundtable highlighted that the “most complex chips” are now being developed in India, including two-nanometre nodes, and as the manufacturing capability is increasing, companies may also manufacture those chips in the country. “Yesterday, at a roundtable, practically every semiconductor industry leader they are now designing end-to-end products in India, and the most complex chips, including two-nanometre nodes, are being designed in India end to end. Now that manufacturing capability is coming up, they want to manufacture those chips in India,” Vaishnaw said. He also pointed to a defined roadmap for technology progression in Indian chipmaking. “We have set a very clear path, from 28-nanometer to 7-nanometer, to 3-nanometer, to 2-nanometer node. That path is clearly laid out. After six decades of persistence, this is finally giving results,” he said.
‘Rare earth availability very large’
Vaishnaw linked India’s semiconductor ambitions to the strength of its strategic partnerships, especially when it comes to securing critical minerals such as rare earths. He said the key challenge is not availability but processing and extraction capabilities. “This is a very important topic. Rare earth availability is very large, there is no shortage. What is important is to be able to process them, extracting the elements from the minerals available in nature. That’s where we need collaboration with multiple countries, so that we are able to create that ecosystem which can process the minerals,” he said, adding that many sectors depend on rare earths. While answering whether India can secure the rare earths required for semiconductor manufacturing and the wider electronics ecosystem, Vaishnaw described mineral supply as inherently multilateral, requiring multiple countries to play complementary roles. “The mineral value chain will always remain a multilateral value chain. It will have multiple players as part of the value chain. Some things will come from one country, others from another country. What is important is to build alliances,” he told ET. He noted that India has built semiconductor development partnerships with several regions and countries. “That’s why we have alliances with the US, with Germany, with Japan. We now have alliances with South Korea and with the entire EU for semiconductor development,” Vaishnaw said.
India amid global headwinds
In the midst of geopolitical uncertainty, Vaishnaw said India’s focus is on building dependable partnerships rooted in trust. “What’s important is to create relationships based on trust. That’s what Prime Minister Narendra Modiji has done over the last 11 years. The relationships that we have developed are relationships of trust, where we co-create, co-develop, and add value to each other. These are the relationships that will sustain in this turbulence,” he said. Asked about US President Donald Trump’s speech at the WEF, Vaishnaw said the global environment is entering a turbulent phase, making economic and technological resilience crucial. “The entire world is bracing for a very turbulent period, and we are a very, very responsible country. It’s very important to have resilience built into our economy, into our society, into our country,” he said, listing resilience across technology, defence, research and development, and trade as key focus areas. Vaishnaw also shared what he believes are the key discussions shaping this year’s Davos agenda. “There are two major themes out here. One is, as AI models become commoditised, which they have, how the value will come out of AI? The second is, in this entire geopolitical and geo-economic turbulence, how will countries respond?” he said. In his message to the business community attending Davos, Vaishnaw said investors are increasingly viewing India as a stable and trusted partner in global supply chains. “The entire world is looking at India as a trusted value chain partner, as a country that is growing consistently, as a country that is having inclusive growth, as a democracy that is led by a leadership that is focused on making sure every section of society grows with the growth of the country,” he said. He also added that India’s pace of technology adoption and adaptability are among the factors driving investor confidence.
Business
Silver ETFs Jump Up To 10%, Gold ETFs Gain Over 3% On Record Bullion Prices
Last Updated:
Silver ETFs surged nearly 10 percent and Gold ETFs jumped 3.35 percent on Friday amid record prices, following a sharp sell-off on January 22.
Global Bullion Rally Sparks Sharp Gains in Indian Gold, Silver ETFs
Silver and Gold ETFs: Silver ETFs (Exchange Traded Fund) on Friday jumped almost 10 per cent amid the record high prices of physical silver. Gold ETFs also saw a sharp jump of 3.35 per cent, reflecting a strong inflow of money.
Tata Silver ETF surged 10 per cent on January 23, trading at Rs 30.50 per unit. ICICI Prudential Silver ETF also jumped 8.11 per cent to Rs 311.64 per unit. UTI Silver ETF, Aditya Brila Sun Life Silver ETF, Nippon India Silver ETF, Zerodha Silver ETF also followed the same trajectory.
Likewise, Edelweiss Gold ETF surged 3.43 per cent to trade at Rs 155.45 per unit. Meanwhile, other ETFs such as Angel One, ICICI Prudential Gold, UTI (Gold Beta), Mirae Asset Gold also rose up to 3 per cent.
Meanwhile, at the international commodity futures market, gold is closer to the record $5,000 per ounce-mark at COMEX, while Silver is eyeing $100 per ounce-mark soon, standing at $98 per ounce.
Gold, Silver ETFs Slump On Thursday
Gold and silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs) witnessed a sharp sell-off on January 22, with some silver ETFs plunging as much as 21% in the early trade, as precious metal prices eased amid easing geopolitical and tariff-related tensions triggered by comments from US President Donald Trump.
The steep correction has come after a recent record rally in bullion prices. The bullion rates recently skyrocketed due to heightened geopolitical risks after Trump had threatened tariffs and even hinted at the use of military force over Greenland, comments that had fuelled strong safe-haven demand for gold and silver.
January 23, 2026, 10:52 IST
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